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Rāhui Bureya: whakaahua me te whakamārama

I roto i te tonga o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti i roto i te pokapū o te Territory Khabarovsk, te wahi i nga peihana o te matau, me te maui Bureya, nga wahi picturesque ki ngahere Boreal, ngaru awa ki tāheke me kohatu tihi maunga hipoki ki te hukarere. ngā roto Ataahua me te haruraa i haruru awhiowhio, tipu rerekē me kararehe onge te haruraa i ki tona ahurei. āhua i tahito ra, me te ko reira kore-mama ue'i ki te waihanga i roto i ēnei wāhanga i roto i te 1987 Bureinsky State Nature Reserve.

Climate me te otaota

karapotia ana te rāhui e awhe maunga, te wahi i nga maunga, me nga pukepuke hoatu ara ki te raorao awa jellied.

Weather i roto i te tau i raro i te mana o hau Hautau ohorere taui. Mana hotoke kurahaupō Siberian ai e te pāmahana makaka ki te -45 nekehanga. I roto i te raumati, i runga i te anga ke, te rangi mahana i te moana ki te whakapiki ake i te pāmahana ki runga ki te +38. Morozov Ko marama e rua anake, whakaaro te mutunga o Oketopa ko te timatanga o te taupoki te hukarere.

512 ngā momo tipu rerekē kitea i roto i te rāhui, e kore tae atu Kiwa me pükohu. Rua tekau-rua momo o ratou no ki te momo ahurei, me te te korehāhā o otaota. Ko te rārangi o kanorau, noho i te tūranga o te painga Rosaceae, Asteraceae, pātītī me nga raupo.

Papa'ihia i 293 momo o talingelingá, tetahi o nei, krifeya Amur, he reira ke ki te pūtaiao. E 101 ngā momo pukoko Group, te nuinga o ratou ko te momo o te rakau riki te pukoko-cladonia, ka karanga renitia pūkohu.

ngā wāhi ngahere kei runga i Wehea ngā o larch softwood me puruhi. I te tahi taime i reira he ngahere te hōtoke o papara me Chosenia. Kei te otaota o maunga o te whiro, me te papaka rimu Siberian, e he ana hoki i konei otaota.

Ko te kararehe (Bureya Reserve)

Poto i te faati'araa i te kararehe e noho ana i tenei rohe, kia whakanui tonu etahi momo. I muri i kore kararehe rohe tiaki katoa iti taonga, me te maere atu te tipu.

Mai i te ao Far Eastern o kararehe ngā manu ngā i te whānau o te grouse - puruhi grouse, me Amur waxwing.

He he he rota o kararehe me nga manu e ora i roto i te ngahere me te maunga Tundra: te pea parauri, renitia, Sable, riroriro kingi, ptarmigan, nutcracker. Faingamālie ki te whakatau me te kararehe onge pērā i te sparrowhawk salamander iti Siberian ranei.

I roto i ngā rohe i reira te rāhui Bureya, he maha awa. He he he wahi mo te, koira kiwikiwi,, Lenca. Bureya - anake te awa i roto i te ao, te wahi i nga momo mua wha o ataahua, me te hikaka ika kiwikiwi,. Ko konei e i kitea tuatahi ko Bureya krupnocheshuychaty momo o kiwikiwi,.

kararehe

Bureya he awa maunga, me te kua he natula tutu. Ko te hunga e konei puta mo te wa tuatahi, te mea te reira ki te kia pai, ko etahi wa i muri e taea horoi atu i te taha o te tapenakara, me nga mea katoa i a i ratou. I roto i enei wahi maha rerenga. Kei Bureya Reserve te i roto i taua wahi mokemoke, e kore e whakatau i te kararehe e ora i roto i te takiwā o te Upper Bureya, ki te tangata, kia rite ki te kore e puta i te reira i reira.

I roto i nga maunga, te wā i hita ngokingoki, i reira te mea he rota o cranberries me blueberries, kai ratou, te rangatira o te taiga pea parauri, kitea nei i roto i te peihana awa, titi o te aroaro o te takanga o te ana. Asiatic pea pango onge, kua whakarārangitia te reira i roto i te pukapuka Whero.

I roto i nga pito o runga o te awa te wahi tupu pūkohu, horsetail me te harore ora sokzhoy - hata mohoao. Here taea e koe te whakatau hata - tia whero, anaterope hata, Lynx me te hata iti - musk.

Ko te wahi kai ki copses awa maha anaterope, he maha nui o kuri Raccoon me rapeti ma.

momo me te huruhuru kararehe nui: marten, torimā, ota, wihara, mink, kirera, Sable. E rave rahi tutaki wuruhi me he kuri Raccoon me pokiha onge.

I roto i nga maunga, he maha whiowhio māngai o lagomorphs, pikas, te kore e nei i huaina senostavkami.

manu

e kore e he wahi nui o ona "taupori" kararehe nui rahui Bureya i runga i te Upper Bureya. He he rota o pepeke me arachnids. ora ratou i konei me manu, etahi o nei rere ki te whiwhi uri, i te tahi atu - e noho ana i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina tonu. Ko te whāngote te nuinga o kiore: voles, lemmings. E mea pinepine whakaara ake haruru me te nutcracker ki te kararehe nui te tangata ranei.

I roto i te ngahere o te rahui o manu kēmu grouse ohinga. Ngā mihi ki tinana nui o te wai he nui ika, e whangai i runga i manu o taonga. manu heke tokomaha, tenei kuihi, cranes, parera, matuku me puurehurehu e hanga ratou ohanga i roto i te awaawa awa. E kitea manu nga wahi katoa: e tata ana te wai, me rori, i roto i te ngahere, i roto i te Marehekepa. lapwings reira, pheasants, taaka e hanga ratou ohanga i runga i nga rakau tiketike e tu ana i roto i Marehekepa.

Birds noho tata amphibians kai te wai (Far toads, poroka, poraka, salamander Siberia), me kaiwhao.

mea ngokingoki

E māngai Reptiles ropu kawe - mokomoko, me te nakahi. O mokomoko i roto i te rāhui, me te puta noa Primorye, kitea kotahi anake momo - mokomoko noa me te whare o te nakahi ki te mau utuafare e toru. I roto i te raorao maunga e taea te kite tarutaru nakahi Japanese, rawa uaua - Amur runner, maha i nakahi kore-paitini kitea coluber.

kia nakahi o werewere kia tohaina neke copperhead ko Sakhalin, whakarārangitia nei i roto i te rohe Whero Book Amur

pepeke

wahi kai Rahui aroha kapi ai e ngā pepeke. Mawhitiwhiti, e kua ki runga ki te 50 takitahi rerekē. Butterflies tino momo onge, pērā i maka. He he neke atu i te 20 ngā momo o ngā kapokapowai. I roto i te katoa i reira he neke atu i te 1 mano. Momo o pepeke. Ka taea te kite i tenei nui katoa e te toro rāhui Bureinski.

otaota

Ko te rāhui o cover otaota ko nga momo ngahere, repo, wiwi, riki, me te Tundra maunga. hipoki te nuinga o te rohe kei te e ngahere me otaota Tundra maunga.

Na roto i te ngahere tipu momo he larch, Elnikova, Chosenia, he papara, whiro me te ngokingoki o te pururu ngahere hita. Ko te momo matua he rāhui ngahere larch Gmelin. I roto i te awa awaawa o awa nui te nuinga e ngahere te hōtoke te wahi tupu te reira papara reka, whiro serdtselistnaya, birch, chosenia.

e kore e e oti Karere e pā ana ki Bureya rāhui tipu i waho te kōrero o te tikanga tūturu motuhake o te whenua. Frost, huringa pāmahana koi nui te aukati i te tupu o te rakau. Nā ki te otaota whenua uaua tohaina i roto i ngā taumata toru: te ngahere, pakira, me pakira.

rōpū ira

Ko te tipu o te rohe ko te hanganga momo. Tohaina ki rima ngā rōpū:

  1. Moepuku - ngā chistoustovnik Āhia, Pennsylvania rengarenga horahanga boron krasnotsvetkovy podlesnik.
  2. Taiga-Boreal - he mema o te oxalis, raki Ramish lopsided linnei, te puawai Mohi.
  3. Angaridskaya - ngā o te wiwi pango-ahu, birch tūpuhi, Rosemary, paari dissected.
  4. Beringian - ngā reira streptopus streptopovidny, Uda Clinton Ayan Dawn.
  5. Highland - no ki reira rhododendrons koura, whiwhi marama phyllodoce puru.

kohia rāhui Bureinski i runga i tona rohe i te tau nui o ngā tipu, tae atu ki ngā wiwi ngā 59 momo rerekē, Rosaceae - 37 bluegrass - 34, me te Asteraceae - 44. nuinga o enei tipu tupu ki runga ki te rohe kapinga haurokuroku.

ara tūruhi

Bureinski rāhui, kararehe me ngā tipu e he o ngā moni, rata ana tau nui o tūruhi. He Kei te hīkoi me ara Pesce-wai.

haamata te haere ki te haerenga ki te hiwi Dusse Alin me pumau 11 ra. Ko te wa pai ki te haere ki enei wahi ataahua - i roto i August me Mahuru. Tenei roa Hiking ara o 80 km. whakaritea Accommodation te i roto i teneti me whare. Hei wāhi i roto i te haerenga ko te mea e tika ana ki te aromatawai i to ratou tinana tinana (titau taumata waenganui).

He he ano hoki te kaupapa ara waka e taea te rōpū ki te maka i te toparere Mi-8 i Khabarovsk ki te roto o Karbahon, i reira ko te puni matua. Haere te wā - 3 haora, me te tawhiti - 550 km.

A faanaho me tuku motokā aru dvadtsatikilometrovaya haerenga haere o te rohe. E te wa e tangohia ai e rua wiki.

I runga i tetahi ara e taea te whakatau ia koutou kararehe mohoao: parauri pea, Wolverine, musk hata, me te renitia; kite Kite, capercaillie, ptarmigan.

Ka taea e whai wāhi i roto i te raro roto rumaki raro ki te hohonu o te 24 m. Fokotu'utu'u Maau me koranu o te awa Bureya. Ko te puka matua o waka i roto i te raumati - mōkihi me poti, me i roto i te hotoke - snowmobiles me topatopa e taea rere ki nga wahi tawhiti o te awa. I roto i te wahi raki ko reira te "ara kingi" tawhito, nonperforming inaianei. I te taha ki te tonga e taea kitea e koe inaianei i te ara hoiho whakarerea.

Rahui wahi Interesting

rāhui Bureinski, whakaahua kararehe me kararehe e te aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, ko te attraction matua - te tapahanga Dusse Alin, onge hoki te whenua picturesque, me te nehenehe. tihi koi mutu i roto i te maunga ki te Aharoto pari. I tetahi o nga tupuke rawa o te rohe Amur he ataahua nui roto maunga. Rawa ngā Ko nga awhiowhio e te hunga i runga i te awa maunga. Nā ki te tawhiti nui i te inaccessibility o rori, me te kararehe ki konei noho tonu.

Mountain Lake - tetahi o nga wahi tino ataahua, kei tata te rohe o te rahui iho. Te roto hohonu i roto i te rohe Amur te Karbahon āhua rite te porotītaha. i roto i a ia anake e noho harakeke Popeye. A faaite i roto awa kōpaka karapotia e pari ofa'i, pa tonu te teitei o te 100 m. Kore, ka karanga te roto ko te "peara" o te tinana faahiahia o te kereru o te wai, me te tirohanga rerekē huri noa ia.

I runga i te rohe o te rahui maumaui katoa o otaota me ngaa kararehe meinga anake i taiao, na whakaaro rāhui Bureinski te tetahi o nga wahi ahurei o te ao māori.

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