Rapae o: he aha te mea te reira me te mea te mea tona pānga i runga i te tinana?

Ko tētahi o nga whekau matua o te pūnaha endocrine ko te repe. He aha te mea te reira, kei tonu i roto i te kura. I roto i te meka tenei wahi o te roro e te kawenga mō te whakaputa hormones e whai wāhi ki te tiaki o te mahi whakaputa uri, tupu, tika, pākia i roto i te tinana. Tetahi, tau nui iti ranei o hormones rapae o hua, i roto i tetahi take arata'i te reira ki te mate nui.

Repe - he aha te mea te reira?

Ko te mahi matua o te repe - hua hormones i roto i te rawaka rahinga mo te mahi maeneene o te tinana tangata. Nā ki tenei tikanga kawea i roto i, me te kōtuitui o melanin, gonads taiaki me repe adrenal, te whanaketanga me te aroturuki o te mahi uruhi, me te tupu. Wehewehe te rapae o mua, muri, me te takawaenga.

taupa mārōrō,

Tropic hormones whakaputaina i roto i te rapae o mārōrō, he:

• somatotropin, he reira haepapa mō te tupu;
• taiaki adrenocorticotropic e pā te mahi tika o te adrenal;
• thyrotropin - whakahaere i te mahi o te repe thyroid;
• gondatropiny (follikulotropin me lyuteotropin) whakaongaonga te mahi o repe fakasekisualé, ka lyuteotropin haepapa mo te hanga o te estrogen me androgen, me follikulotropin - mo te hanganga o te parāoa i roto i tane me te whanaketanga o follicles i te ovaries i roto i nga wahine;
• prolactin - Kei te whai wāhi tika i roto i te hanganga o te waiu i roto i nga u, e te kawenga mō te hohipera.

Ko te whanaketanga o taua mate rite dwarfism gigantism ranei, acromegaly, syndrome o Cushing, mate Simmonds-Glinski meinga e te taikaha hē ranei o te taiaki i te kawenga mo te hanga o te repe. kia puta Tohu o te mate i te wawe tau, a i roto i te paari.

wahi wā

I roto i te hautanga takawaenga whakaputaina e melanocyte taiki whakaongaonga. Ko ratou kawenga mō te ähua o te huruhuru, kiri, me te etine. I roto i te hapū, mo te tauira, te reira te maha kitea he pānga taua, pera i te pouri, o te kiri. Ko e tika ana ki te hua o te melanin, i te mea te kawenga mō te hanganga o te repe tenei. He aha te mea te reira me aha reira he inaianei mārama.

Ko te iwi ataahua-kiri ki makawe whero, e "kore e piri" tan, he kawe o te ira mutated ki receptor taiaki kawenga mō te ähua.

posterior taupa

Hormones E hua vasopressin me oxytocin hoki matamata, i te mea ano hoki te repe. He aha te mea te reira, he aha e ratou mahi? Ratou mahi matua - ki te whai wāhi i roto i te ture o te pēhanga toto, oro uaua, pākia wai. He kawenga mō te mahi o nga whekau taihemahema, oko toto, etahi mahi hinengaro, me te hoki ratou upoo- toto.

Mai i oxytocin hukihuki uaua ti'aturi o taiepa kōpū, whēkau, gallbladder, kua whai wāhi te reira i roto i te tohanga o nga aerodynamics waiu, kei roto i te uma.

Ko te tino nui ano hoki te tūranga o te vasopressin. regulates te reira i te tukanga o te mimi hanganga me te tukanga wai-tote i roto i te tinana. Ki te ohorere reira mutu te mahi i roto i, ka waiho hei whakakōkī mo te whanaketanga o taua mate rite mate huka insipidus, e pā nei te ki te mate nui o te wai.