Rārangi whakarara i runga i te rererangi me te i roto i te wāhi

I e huaina te rārangi rererangi whakarara ki te kore ratou e whai ngā i roto i te noa, e ko, ratou e kore e whakawhiti. Hoki iku'anga whakarara whakamahi i te icon motuhake || (Rārangi Whakarara te b ||).

e kore hoki ngā raina e takoto ana i roto i te whakaritenga wāhi o te kore o ngā noa he nui - e he whakarara i te wāhi ratou, me no ratou ki te waka rererangi taua (te kore e mätai, ratou).

No te tauira o te rārangi whakarara kore e hiahia ki te haere ki tawhiti, tahi ratou matou i nga wahi katoa, i roto i te ruma - he aho o pūtahitanga o te taiepa ki te tuanui, me te papa, i runga i te whārangi pukatuhi - te taha ritenga, me ētahi atu

Ko reira kitea e, ki te parallelism o rua rārangi me te whakarara raina tuatoru ki tetahi o te tokorua tuatahi, ka waiho reira whakarara ki te tuarua.

e kore te rārangi whakarara i runga i te tauākī rererangi herea mohiotia te whakamahi i axioms o rererangi āhuahanga. Kei te mau te reira i rite te meka, hei axiom: hoki tetahi pūwāhi i runga i te waka rererangi e kore e takoto ana i runga i te raina tika, i reira te mea he aho ahurei e tika ana i faitatau reira ki tenei. mohiotia ana tēnei axiom te ki te ono o nga kaiauroro.

Kei te ngāwari tōna whakatau mokowā, e ko te tauākī e mo tetahi wāhi i roto i te wāhi, e kore i runga i te raina, i reira te mea he aho ahurei e tika ana i faitatau reira ki tenei, whakamatauria ki te awhina o te axiom mohiotia kua o parallelism i runga i te waka rererangi.

Ko te āhuatanga o ngā rārangi whakarara

• Ki te faitatau tetahi o nga rārangi whakarara e rua ki te toru o, ka he whakarara ratou.

nohoia ana tēnei taonga e te rārangi whakarara i runga i te rererangi me te i roto i te wāhi.
Ka rite ki te tauira, whakaaro tona tika i roto i te āhuahanga mārō.

Pea rārangi whakarara b me c whakatikatika i te.

Ko te take i reira takoto nga rārangi katoa i roto i te manureva taua waiho te āhuahanga rererangi.

Me kī, he me te b no ki rererangi peta me te kama - pereni, e mau te me c (mo faaotiraa o te rārangi whakarara i roto i te wāhi e no ki te manureva taua).

Mā e te peta manureva rerekē, me te kama me te tohu i runga i te b raina i te waka rererangi beta etahi wāhi B, te waka rererangi e haere ana i roto i te wāhi B me te aho me whakawhiti ki te rererangi i roto i te peta tika (B1 denoted).

Ki te whiti te B1 tika hua te waka rererangi o te gamma, ka, i runga i te ringa kotahi, kia takoto i te wāhi whakawhitinga i runga i te, no te mea no B1 ki te rererangi peta, a ki runga ki te tahi atu, me riro te reira ki a, mai no B1 ki te toru o nga waka rererangi.
Ko rārangi whakarara te me c kore e īnaki.

Ko te kupu, kia riro B1 tika ki rererangi peta, me te kore e whai i tetahi ngā noa ki te, na reira, kia rite ki te axiom o parallelism, hāngai te reira ki te b.
riro matou hāngai ki te rārangi b B1 tika, e no ki te waka rererangi taua ki te aho tika ki a i te wa ano e kore e whakawhiti i te reira, e ko, b me c - whakarara

• Na roto i te wāhi e kore e e teka i runga i te raina tika hoatu, faitatau ki tenei e taea te tango i te wahi kotahi anake raina ahurei.

• E takoto ana i roto i te manureva hāngai ki te tuatoru e rua ngā rārangi e whakarara.

• rererangi Engari whiti tetahi o te whakarara e rua ngā rārangi tika e pūtahi ana te taua rererangi me te rārangi tika tuarua.

• koki roto e tika ana, me te crosswise whakapanga i hanga e te pūtahitanga o rua ngā rārangi tika faitatau ki te tuatoru, rite i roto i te moni i hanga ki ā unilateral rite ki te 180 °.

He pono te kōrero, e taea te pohehe hoki tohu o parallelism o rua ngā rārangi.

Ko te huru o rārangi whakarara

āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga whakaturia atu ki runga ake i ngā āhuatanga tohu rārangi whakarara, a taea ratou tikanga whakamatau āhuahanga rawa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki te whakamatautau i te parallelism o te rārangi i ngā rua he ranea ki te whakamatau ratou whakarara tika toru ōritetanga o koki ranei, ahakoa he reira teka tika whakaaro nui ranei, me ētahi atu

Hei whakamatau i te tikanga i whakamahia te nuinga "i te totohe" e ko, ki te whakaaro e kore e faitatau te rārangi. I runga i tenei whakaaro, ka taea e ngāwari tetahi whakaatu e i roto i tenei take takahi i nga tikanga këtia, hei tauira, e takoto ana crosswise he taurite koki roto, e io whakapae hē hanga.