Rawiri Markovich Gotsman: tauira, whakaahua, korukī

tūhuratanga fakafiefia e mau a Rawiri Markovich Gotsman - Head o te Anti-Gang - Odessa katakata me te nako inimitable hanga te kiriata "toremi" tetahi o te tino kōrero a faahitihia. Kua tangohia te wahi mo te kaihanga i te hui tūturu, a takaro te tauira o te protagonist he tangata tūturu. parau te pikitia te kōrero o te pakanga o te Pirihimana Odessa ki kino whakaritea i roto i te wā kaumātua.

Te hoê aamu poto o te kiriata

O ngā moni ki te pikitia o te iwi, ko te meka i hanga e te reira i te pūtake o te ngā rawa tūturu i roto i Odessa o te wā kaumātua. I roto i te 1946, ite tino te pa te pua tihi o pokapū taihara me te uruhi ture kua takatakahi ki reira rite i taea e ratou. Heoi, kukū te kiriata kei te me te rota o te mōhiohio manatokokore āta whakaaro ranei, i hanga i te reira atu fun, engari iti tata ki te mooni. Gotsman Rawiri Markovich - ano he pūāhua paki, ahakoa kua ia he tauira tūturu.

patua te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi kiriata o ihirangi rite i te taha o Oleg Kompasova, kaiwhakahaere auaha o te studio "Santa Claus" i roto i te 2004. Na, tango atu tona whakaatu i muri i roto i Odessa, kumea ana e ia whakarongo ki te meka e founga iti kua puta ke te pa mai te tau pou-pakanga. Ko reira ka e haere mai te whakaaro ki a ia ki te tango i te tahi mea i konei e pā ana ki te wa uaua, e haere mai i muri i te pakanga.

Ki runga ki hoki mai ki Moscow tīmata ia pānui "gangster i Odessa", i whakaahuatia rite whawhai Marshal Zhukov tutu kēnge i Tonga Palmyra. E haerenga ki Odessa Zhukova me mau ana i runga i ana ngā mahi whakahau toremi i runga i Crime i roto i te pa, a faaoti ki whiua i roto i te kiriata.

Rawiri Gotsman: he whakaahuatanga o te huru

I roto i te kiriata "toremi" puta a Rawiri Markovich Gotsman i mua ia tatou i te toa mata'u ore ki hara. Puta noa i te raupapa 14 ia he pakari, me te pūtake arata'i te whawhai ki ngā kēnge o Odessa me te tikanga tamata ki hurahia te mea rawa nui, kei te āta haere mai ki te mutunga e te matenga o te ngā mahi taihara rere i roto i te pokapū uruhi ture pa.

I roto i te kiriata, e mohiotia ai e i roto i te mua ko te hoia aho-mua Gotsman reconnaissance me āpiha whawhai. Ka i roto i te whawhai nui i patua, i tetahi wahi mo pau he tau i roto i te fare ma'i, e Rawiri Markovich Gotsman. he puku i runga i te āhua o ki te pau o ratou tau tenei toa maia mo te whakawa i te aroaro o te whawhai ki tona haurongo. Ahakoa i roto i te heke mai, ko te tahi mea riro mōhio o te mau heheuraa Dawa Markovic te aroaro o Nonna te pūtirotiro. Engari kia rite ki te mea ratou, ko reira, ko reira, a heoi ... Whakakore o nga kaimahi kino Odessa - ko te moemoea anake, i te mea ki te "whakakore i" Rawiri Markovich Gotsman tenei. Ingoa academician no ki unknown te rangatira Cid mana rahi o te ao taihara, meinga āwangawanga Gotsmana rite te roa rite kahore ia e mohio ko wai te mea muri reira.

Tauira Rawiri Markovich Gotsmana

Ko te kaihanga o te kiriata, te mea te reira, i kore e hiahia ana ki te tika moemoea ake te kōrero, me te pūāhua - hiahia ratou ki te hanga i te tahi mea atu tūturu, tino taea e pā i te pūtirotiro. Odessa he tino mo tenei ka haere mai ake: tuatahi, e tika ana ki te hara tino nui rohe, a tuarua, kua puta ke iti te ahua o te pa mai ka. Hoki ahua srisovyvanie o te protagonist āta titiro mo te tika Odessa 40s āpiha pirihimana.

Na i kitea tetahi tangata penei. i kitea ngā mōhiohio e pā ia i roto i te Odessa Museum Pirihimana (ko reira he rātaka whaiaro). upoko Tuarua o te Cid o Odessa Rawiri Mendeleevich Kurlyand (whakakapia muri i runga i M. ingoa), whanau i roto i te 1913, he tangata tika te tangata e aroha ana ki tona pa, me tona mahi - e ko, i roto i te whakaaro o nga kaituhi o te pikitia, te tauira pai Gotsmana Rawiri Markovich. Tona mahi i roto i te pirihimana, ka anga ia i roto i 1934, tamau neke ake te arawhata umanga. Hoki te whai wāhitanga mātātoa i roto i te korero o te USSR Kurland riro ia te Order o te Star Whero.

atu Momo

I muri i ako tupato, kua mutu etahi kau faihisitōlia e Rawiri Markovich - he pūāhua e He maha ngā Momo. E ai ki te hunga e mahi i taua wa i roto i te NKVD, sinó Rawiri Markovich Gotsman te huru o Artem Kuzmenko, Viktor Pavlov, operative mo Frank ingoa, Yankel maka.

whawhai enei iwi katoa i ngā wā rerekē hara i roto i Odessa. mahara katoa o ratou rite toa, me te mohio ki te mahi ki nga tangata taihara, rangatira pirihimana. Na katoa o ratou, rite tonu ki te tahi mau ngā kaituhi, i awhina te kaiwhakahaere me te screenwriter ngä kohikohi image Gotsmana tauira matua o nei whakaaro ko ki te kia tonu Kurland.

kēmu Great Mashkov

Chic Rawiri Markovich Gotsman ... Me pēhea te ki te mohio, ki te ko ia na whakapaipai, ki te kahore te kaiwhakaari kēmu whakamiharo. E ai ki he tokomaha, te whakapakoko - ko tetahi o te tūranga pai Vladimira Mashkova tenei. Heoi, e kore e taea e matou te mea e i hoatu ai ki a ia na ngāwari - i ahau werawera pretty. Mō te tau i ora ai Vladimir Lvovich i Odessa, ki te whakatinana plausibly te whakapakoko o te Odessa taketake. tamata ia ki te ako taea e pā ana ki te Pirihimana Odessa mea katoa, me te hara i roto i te pa. A ara whakapumautia hoapā ki te mana ā-rohe o te faatuhaaraa tau. No te kōrero i runga i te tauira o te hero ako Mashkov nga rauemi e wātea ana katoa e pā ana ki reira.

E te ara, hara whakaritea, i mohio Vladimir Mashkov roa. Tona tamarikitanga karanga ia he kaipahua, a ka tamarikitanga hara. Otiia ki te ako gangster hāngai Vladimir ki te iwi i te ao taihara, ki te rangatira te reo Odessa ahurei, i meinga te miramira matua o te pikitia, Mashkov, me te tahi atu kaiwhakaari, i ahau ki te mahi ki te kaiwetereo. Ko te āhuatanga o waho, ngā Ko te meka e he ritenga ki Mashkov Kurlyand Rawiri Mihaylovich. Gotsman Rawiri Markovich (whakaahua, haere mai ki raro ki a tatou, haapapu te reira) e Vladimir Psalam, te kupu tahuri reira i roto i te pai, tika, ano he tūturu Kurland.

Ratou whakaaro i runga i te āhua o te pai te whakahaere Mashkov ki whakatinana i te whakapakoko o te faafariuhia Rawiri Mikhailovich, faaite whanaunga whakamutunga. ka mea mokopuna e tahuri strikingly rite ki tona koroua Gotsman. Otiia ko te ritenga atu aromatawai a te tama: kia rite ki a ia, te ahua o tona papa, i mio'i tino. Ahakoa ko reira pea, e kore nga kaihanga o te pikitia, a i titau ki te whāinga, ki te waihanga i tētahi kape tonu o Courland.

Mashkov Tohu mo tona tūranga Gotsmana

kawea mai te tūranga o tau he vahaataimi Odessa Cid āpiha kore ko Vladimir Mashkov ngahau me te rauemi utu anake, engari ano hoki te aronga rongonui, me te mōhiohio. Hoki Kaitapere Best, riro ia te National Film Award o Russia. "Golden Duke" i whakawhiwhia ia mo tona takoha ki te ora ahurea o Odessa. No iti me kia pai ki te maui ia te taitara o te tangata hōnore o Odessa, i whakawhiwhia hoki he kaiwhakaari Mihail Zhvanetsky.

E te ara, i roto i 2010, ka Mashkov Artist o te tangata o te Russian Federation, i roto i tona pēke tuarā e pā ana ki e rua tekau tohu. maha Vladimir tavini rite te kaiwhakaari kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaiwhakahaere. ka anga tona mahi mahi i roto i te 1984, ka tiketike te rongonui i roto i te 1994-1995. Hoki tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te kiriata "Te Tahae" i ara whakaingoatia mō "Oscar".

Aue, Odessa!

nako inimitable me atamai, he bit rerekē mō te faaiteraa Russian e tiaho Rawiri Markovich Gotsman (korukī i te kiriata haere tonu ki te iwi), kahore he feaa, kia te pikitia oraora me fakangalongata'a. Ko, ahakoa te meka e Mashkov i roto i te tau ako reo rohe i ratou reo taketake, engari tonu ata mahi ki kaiwetereo, titau te tahi mau fakaanga e reira te huru matua, me te karapoti katoa e whai hōtuhi ka tukua reira Odessa teka nako.

Na, utu e ratou whakarongo ki te kaitapere mita he, kī kua e kua hanga he reo hou katoa i runga i te huinga. Haunga Odessa tonu tuku "sho" kaiwhakaari rite "sho". Kua tuhia faahapa maha atu maioro reo. Ahakoa te meka i ko reira Rawiri Gotsmana tino rerekē i te reo, i korerotia e Kurland, kua mīharo reira pai te whakarongo a hoatu te kiriata i te hā e warewarehia.

kīanga anaana

Tau o Odessa whakakata me mau parau waihā i roto i te kiriata, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, tika ka pīrori - te iwi taketake o te pa e kore e mea. Te āhua, ua faaoti te kaituhi e kore tetahi faaiteraa kata ranei, razdobytaya i roto i tona noho i roto i Odessa, e kore i te mea homai noa o te poka torere. Ahau ka mahara tonu te pūtirotiro "Painting Oil", "Take o nga tonsils," "mo apopo -. Korero o apopo" a "e kore e tapoko ki toku mangai raru" Heoi, whakaae maha fakaangá e nga kihai katoa kīanga i taua wa i roto i te whakamahi o te noho o Odessa, a kahore e etahi te tīariari.

Hei tauira, te parau Gotsmana "gepnu i roto i te mata" he kowaiwai o te tikanga kouma rite "gepnut" - te tikanga reira ki hinga. Na te faaiteraa o Fima "rere tupou ki whakawairakau" timata Odessans ki te whakamahi 40s nui i muri. Engari o Odessa o te kupu "te reinga" oro "wera" hei utu o "bosyavka" - "bosota" hei utu o "shirmach" - "Shchipachev". Na te faaiteraa "tango rere-ake nāianei o te Duke" kia puta ke kia ki "Ko wai ka tango te mararatanga i te piriti ki te parekura." I roto i te poto, e kore te pai oreore te kiriata "toremi" ki whakawa i nga kupu o ana pūāhua i runga i tangata korero o Odessa. Heoi, ko te pai o te tirohanga o tenei, kahore iti.

Monument Davidu Gotsmanu

I roto i te 2008, ki te ra Pirihimana i pau whakatuwheratanga o te pou Gotsmanov. Maongo e te "toremi" o te raupapa o tāutanga o te pou i hoatu Yuriy Lutsenko. tāuta te pou i roto i te ara e tata ana te whare whakahaere Hurai no ki te pirihimana rohe Odessa.

I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i te whare rahi i whanau ahau i te pātai ohorere, me te pai nui: me pehea e titiro i te reira? Kōrero ahakoa ki te hoatu i te ahua, āhuatanga kanohi Vladimir Mashkov ranei pai waihanga te mōrehu whakaahua te mata o Courland.

Ka rite ki te hua, e kore ngā āhuatanga o te tangata ngā te mahi o te toi. E ai ki he tokomaha, titiro tino ngā te pou: te kaupae kohuki i te taiepa ki raro te pirihimana, e pupuri i runga i tuwhera kai nikau ki i kūare wha kukupa. Etahi fifili: kei hea e nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o e taea te kitea Davoust Markovic? Ki te kahore koe e mohio ko wai e whakatapua ki te tohu, aroha e maha kaimätakitaki Odessa Cid tino whakairo e kore rite i te katoa.

Na te hopea,

ka Rawiri Markovich Gotsman te whakapakoko ngā, he tauira te tauira o e mahi rite nga rangatira pirihimana maia ranei. Ahakoa he plausible kore katoa i roto i tenei kiriata, he etahi kotahi mea - i roto i te hītori o Odessa nga kaitiaki kia maia, me te ihupuku o te ture. Kei te tumanako te reira e te tāuta waho te tohu Hurai ka whakamahara tonu uruhi ture hou Odessa e marino i roto i te pa nuinga tei runga a ratou.