Rorohiko Dzhon Karmak

Dzhon Karmak - .. He ahua rongonui i roto i te kēmu (s ahumahi whakaaro ia ka hanga he tikanga hōtaka pāhoro kiko atu te kēmu ki tona whai wāhitanga hanga pērā masterpieces rite Wolfenstein 3D, Quake, Aue, me te tini ke atu.

Dzhon Karmak: biography

whanau Carmack ko August 20, 1970 i roto i te wahi o waho o Kansas City (USA). Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ko aroha o ngā matū, tauira tākirirangi, te pānui pakimaero Hoani. Ko te nuinga o te katoa pai ia te wawata kēmu tūranga-whakatangi, mo te tauira, Dungeons me Dragons.

Ki te taeraa mai o te ora te rorohiko tau o te Carmack kua puta ke. ka pōlepole ia ki gadgets hiko, engari kihai i taea e te mau metua takawairore utu hoko. I nga tau tekau ma wha tau poto heke mai, tamata ia me te rōpū o hoa ki te tahae rorohiko Apple II i te kura. i mau ratou, a ka pau Dzhon Karmak te tau i muri mai i roto i ngā pūtahi motuhake mō ngā rangatahi i.

I muri i tona tuku, mariri Carmack, a tīmata hōtaka. Ua haapii ia ia ki te waehere. kite ngā mātua i taku tama he pūmanawa faahiahia, a whakairo i moni mo te hoko o te rorohiko tuatahi.

mahi wawe

I muri i te ako tutuki i te University o Missouri Dzhon Karmak ka he freelancer. mahi hoki etahi wa ia hei kaikirimana motuhake mo Apple, engari roaa iti rawa te moni. I roto i te mutunga, ka te tangata taitama he mahi rite te kaihātepe i roto i te Softdisk tari. Ko tētahi o ana whakaaro tuatahi ko te rua-ahu mau timo kēmu whakaekenga o nga Vorticons.

i pōlepole Carmack rua hoa ki rorohiko tahi John Romero (1967 th), ko Adrian Carmack (1969 th). I roto i te ra i whakawhanakehia e ratou kēmu mo Softdisk, me te po whakamātautau ki Tapa. I maoro kua hanga kamupene hoa he kēmu ataata huaina Commander Keen.

ake mahi

Faauruhia e te angitu o te kēmu kua mahue te tokotoru Softdisk, ki te hanga i te Pūmanawa ID kamupene i roto i te 1991. I muri mai, Dzhon Karmak ko Dzhon Romero mō ngā tekau tau e riro trendsetters i roto i te ahumahi petipeti.

Ka rite ki te iwi taitamariki, koa Carmack ko Romero tākaro kēmu rorohiko. I rawa mīharo ratou kaupapa Castle Wolfenstein. hohoro ratou tukua ratou ake putanga - Wolfenstein 3D. image-ahu toru i roto i te tikanga hou kahore i, engari i haere mai ake Carmack ki tinihanga hangarau, i hanga te tokonga o te rōrahi. kimihia Hero labyrinths Nasí, whawhai hoariri, me te kohikohi taonga. ohorere ka angitu mīharo te kaupapa. Nā ki te meka i ko te tangata tuatahi te kēmu, ka taea e te kaitākaro te wā tuatahi ite ratou rite kaiuru i roto i te mōrearea tūturu. kite Kangatari te ao i roto i te mātanga o patu, a taea ārahi reira ki te ūnga.

Taonga me te itoito

i pera rongonui e ko katoa tetahi o ona kaiwhakatū kowhetetia $ 120,000 te marama Wolfenstein. ka Dzhon Karmak, kua puta i runga i nga rakau o ngā tānga nei whakaahua, he tangata taonga i te tau o 21 tau.

Heoi, he moni o iti āwangawanga ki a Hoani. Katoa ra mahi ia neke atu i te 8 haora ki fakatonutonu me te whakapai ake Tapa. World ID taurite kohia Carmack ko te kingi o waehere, ki whakatinana te whakaaro o te mooni e toru-ahu i roto i te ora. i faataahia Romero te tūranga o te kaituhi, te mastermind kawenga mō ngā kēmu kōhauhau, hoahoa kēmu, me te pūāhua whenua.

Ko te tau o te Aue

I roto i te 1993, tukua te kapa he lyrics orurehau Aue. Kua hanga ratou ko na kaha, mālohi, me te whakaongaonga i te ao mariko toru-ahu e kua puta ke ai te ahumahi petipeti. uru wahi o te kēmu i roto i ngā rārangi kotahi me te hawhe: te hero i roto i te pokapū rangahau i runga i Mars whawhai ka whakaekea e te rewera. Heoi, ko pono ahurei, matatini, me te rawa kiko mo tona wa te hoahoa whakairoiro.

I mua i te tuku o kēmu ataata Aue, ko te nuinga tino papatahi, me te ainei. tikanga hōtaka o Carmack whakaaetia te ao wawata ki te riro atu taiao, taipitopito. kawea 1994 kaupapa kua $ 7 miriona pai, ahakoa te meka i hapa kape. riro te kēmu kua tetahi o te hoko pai i roto i te aamu. ka Dzhon Karmak me Romero pakiwaitara.

Quake

I roto i te 1996, whakaurua te one te Quake kēmu. Gamers i whakaekea he taumata ara teitei o talena. kaupapa Maha-kaiwhakamahi ko te iriti ture no o te momo, "Arena", i reira te whawhai kaitākaro tūturu ki te kötuitui ki ia atu.

ka Quake e rua hei bestseller me te āhuatanga fifi. Quake II tukua i muri mai - i roto i te 1996. tukua Quake III Arena i roto i 2000, me te ko te kēmu ipurangi e taea he maha nui o ngā kaiuru i te wa ano ki te whawhai.

Ko te kēmu pai

Ko wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te 44 kēmu Dzhon Karmak. Ko te rongonui tino:

• Series Commander Keen (1990, 1991);
• Hovertank 3D (1991);
• Wolfenstein 3D (5.05.1992);
• Tao o Meni (18.09.1992);
• Aue (10.12.1993);
• Aue II (10.10.1994);
• Ka kotahi (23.12.1994);
• Quake (22.06.1996);
• Quake II (9.12.1997);
• Quake III Arena (2.12.1999);
• Aue III (3.08.2004);
• IV Quake (18.10.2005);
• Wolfenstein (18.08.2009);
• Champions Quake (2017 fakahā).

reira

Carmack Ko inaianei i roto i te tiaki o te kaupapa ki te whakawhanake i mōhiti Oculus te Rift. whakapono ia e te heke mai - no te mooni mariko. Tona riro mīharo tenei whakaaro - kia nui kia e mahue Hoani te Pūmanawa ID, i hoatu te pai 22 tau o toku ora. Ahakoa mua wehe ara ki Dzhonom Romero. E rua iwi auaha whakaaro rawa rerekē i runga i te heke mai o te ahumahi petipeti.

Carmack Ko te kaitautoko o te pūmanawa puna tuwhera. I hanga e ia te ID Tech 1, 2 me te 3 e wātea ana mō te download, a ka mea e pae hopea ID Tech ID Tech 4 me 5 ka kia tuwhera puna. Ia pakeke hoki te ariā o Mua i roto i te pūmanawa.

Ka moe a Hoani i te rua tamariki. Tana wahine ka Ketrin Kang, i mahi ai rite Kaiwhakahaere o Development Pakihi i Pūmanawa ID.