"Saiga-20". Whakatakotoranga, whakaahua

"Saiga-20" - he pū āhua-aunoa, hangaia āwangawanga Kalashnikov. Kua whakawhanakehia tēnei patu kua runga i te pūtake o te huaki pū Kalashnikov, Ko te tikanga i te reira no te hopu ngaio, me te runaruna o te iti-a reo-rahi kēmu me manu. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i climates katoa.

He bit o kupu

Pūpoto "Saiga-20" Ko te patu rawa rerekē. Ki te rā, hua te tipu Izhmash tauira nui atu i te tatini rerekē o te raiwhara huaki pērā i "Saiga", e pā ana ki te roa-tupara hopu patu semiautomatic maeneene-whanau. Heoi, e kore e maia karanga tenei raiwhara, he arotahi, me te hoatu i te reira i runga i te par ki te IL-43 me TOZ-87. O te akoranga, te kariri whakamahia 12 me 20 mehua, me 410 "Magnum" i roto i ngā ki aratau puhipuhi āhua-aunoa ko te āhuatanga hangarau matua o te pū hopu. Otiia ka pehea ki te whakamārama e pu "Saiga" (R me putanga C) e rāhuitia mō te hoko i roto i te tahi mau whenua, tae atu i te Hau Amui no Marite, rite te whawhai? Ko tenei ahakoa te liberalism o ture patu American. Ki te rite te tauira whakaaro i te "Saiga-410K", i te wāhi o te tirohanga o ona whakaaro e taea te whakaaro rite nga AKS-74 ki iti tohutoro anake ahi āhua-aunoa. Hono totonú, te nuinga o mohoao karanga ko reira he pū, e kore te arotahi. Izhmash taua ingoa "Saiga" smoothbore raiwhara, ahakoa tohunga, me te totohe ki tenei whakamāramatanga, no te mea titau te pūpoto he oko pahuatia, me te whakamahi o te kariri raiwhara. Otiia, i roto i runga i te hiahia o te kaiwhakanao, ka kia huaina te "Saiga" pūpoto.

pūrere

Kei te whakamahia te pūpoto "Saiga-20" cartridges rua tekau diameter ërä oko 15.7 mm o. Ko tōna hoahoa ka taea te whakamahi o te matā me te arotahi kariri tikanga, me te momo kariri "Magnum" ki 76 mm ringaringa. I roto i te take o cartridges matā kore e wareware e te taputapu paerewa o te pū, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te tika, i te teihana kua he whanau mm constriction 0.9. Na reira, e kore e whakamahi kāinga matā tselnosvintsovye ërä. cartridges matā e kua whakamahia ki te ponao auri, e hiahiatia ana ki te mamae tohu ki te ahi i roto i te constriction whanau kowaowaotia.

hāngai ana te mahi Aunoatanga te i runga i te parau tumu o te tango o hau paura, kōkeke patunga poto me te oko maukati i roto i te huringa o te marumaru.

Aha "Saiga" - e kore te AK-100

Te nuinga o ngā wāhanga pūpoto uouangataha "Saiga-20" Kalashnikov, engari kei roto te ara iahiko e rave rahi huringa:

- te aroaro te kōkeke hau e i roto i te puka o te pūmotu porotakaroa (20x15 mm) kei roto i te ngongo hau, i roto i tona wahi mua;

tangohia tutaki kawe te i te mīhini, engari mahi reira te tūranga o te wahi mua o te huarahi tuku, hei utu o te kōkeke -;

- Kei te wehea te marumaru ki e rua nga wahi, whakaritea, me te hurihuri. He mea tika ki te mahi ki nga cartridges pū, i te mea e toru ngā wā atu kaha atu i te automaton;

- i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te taea o te tahuri o te pū ki te whakahaere ahi aunoa o te sear keu ora ake te whaiaro matawā-.

I te mutunga o te ruma hau whakaturia kaihoahoa hau regulator. E rua ngā tūranga: momo "Magnum" me cartridges kariri tikanga. huri hoki te ahua o te tahi mau wāhanga o patu.

pūpoto whakarerekē

Ki te rā, i reira e toru putanga matua pūpoto "Saiga" raupapa rua tekau:

- "Saiga-20" - roa ringa ki te reke o te aronui ( "pū-momo");

- "Saiga-20" - rite rawa tenei whakarerekētanga e ki te rakau whakakopa hanga i te muka karaihe polyamide whakapakaritia, pērā i roto i AK-100;

- "Saiga-20k" - pūpoto hohe wātea hoki ki te kotuituitanga take, me te kua he oko poto (430 mm). I roto i tenei whakaaro, nga huringa keu, ara tāpiri he raka motuhake e ārai takai te reke ko ki te pēhi i te keu. meatia tenei i roto i te tikanga ki te ōrite te paerewa o te pūpoto o te ture Russian Federation (Me kia pupuhi patu i te iti rawa 800 mm).

taputapu atu

Tetahi o nga carbines akatuke'anga taea te rawa ki te rara te whakarite, eke nei ki runga ki te torona o ngā pūrere kitenga paerewa. Model, oti ki te pae, i te PostScript hāngai: arotahi "Saiga-20 PKK", "20k PKK" me "20C PKK." hangaia raupapa Iti raiwhara, rite rawa ki te huinga o ngā āpitihanga oko tango (rite ki te 410 raupapa). Ko te kupu, i roto i te tauira o "20k" roa oko ki te toronga o 330mm. I carbines "Saiga Founga-20" me "20C" i te taha ki maui o te kaiwhiwhi he paerewa ekeeke ana mo te titiro whatu (paerewa mō AK-100). Na konei i te whakarerekētanga o "20k" e kore te mea he āpitihanga taua, engari e kore te mea tona tāutanga he tukanga uaua. Ka taea te mahi te reira noa i te kāinga.

Mai te hawhe tuarua o 1998, i rite rawa tauira katoa ki te hou, momo atu watea o te kikowhiti. He he paku nui ngā whānui, vahi iti, me te āhua ake porotaka. i roto i te tauira hou ano hoki puta ki te kuwaha i roto i i maka te ringaringa te matapo. I roto i carbines "20k" ke te pūnaha maukati i, ka kore e reke takai tukua e kore anake ki te wahia te keu, ko te pu, me te kopere ki te wiki.

toa

Kua rite rawa raiwhara katoa ki rima-pere poroporo pouaka-āhua o rua momo: i raro i nga, karekau 70 me 76 mm. Tata nga matā katoa ki crimping tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā toa 76 mm. whakamahia te momo tuarua te ki te kariri 70 mm o, he seaming "whetu". I te tahi taime e taea te whakatau i te mākete te kaha me ngā topenga 8-9 rauna, hua ratou etahi kaimahi e kahore hononga ki te whakato Izhmash. taea te kitea e "angiangi" taiepa paninga me te tika iti peheé tuhinga. He nui atu mahi toa waitohu mo te 8 rauna, to ratou taiepa maeneene me te logo o te kaiwhakanao.

kariri

Me kï reira e te "Saiga" 20 mehua anake mahi tika, a kahore ia i raruraru ki recharging (ahakoa o te momo o te matā). Ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i te momo "Magnum" paura whakanuia ana te āhuatanga whawhai o te raiwhara. I roto i te meka, he rerekē i te tekau ma rua anake i te pūngao, paraire me te paku nui ripeka-pānga i runga i te pa i te mehua rua tekau. Ka rite ki te hua, kătahi me piki tika. Otira ka whakamahi i cartridges "taupiri" momo (i ratou raro pūngao paraire) heke pai, aua e faarahi whakamarie mo te pūpoto ahi semiautomatic "Saiga-20". Āhuatanga te ahi ko e whai ake: i muri i uta i te pū "Pere Magnum", tona paraire pūngao o 300-3500 J, whiwhi tatou i te patu rawa paoro ki te pānga kaha, tukinga, me te ahi i te oko. E hinga te whakaaro o te 12 ërä. A, no te whakamahi i te kariri paerewa (hei tauira, "taupiri") nui te pūngao paraire raiwhara, Heoi, nga pere ki te humarie whakamarie, me ahei te hua i te raupapa o matā pū 5-7, a ko te kupu e tango kahore kanokanototo i runga i te pokohiwi o te reke. Ko te tikanga e tūtohu ana ki te tāuta te regulator hau ki "Magnum", i roto i nei take taea e koe ngāwari kē i waenganui i ngā momo katoa o te matā.

"Saiga-20": arotake me mohoao whakamahi

E ai ki nga rangatira, he pai pū hopu kore i te "Saiga" i tupu. I muri i wana kahore whakaaro o poto-mīhini - he tino uaua, ki te mea i te iti rawa (e he taea). He poto tetahi whakarerekētanga iti tika mō te pihinga i 80-100 mita te oko, me he nui atu i te arotahi te taimaha patu. hua shooting rere hea ranei kahore te mea faahiahia mau te manu e rere. He aha atu ka taea e koe te mea e pā ana ki te pūpoto "Saiga-20"? E heke mohoao te āheinga ki te meka i te tikanga tenei patu te hoki hopu kēmu nui (pea, Atawhenua me pera i runga i. D.). pakari a te reira ki ngā whāinga nui, me te hira i roto i te hopu huānga o te tahi atu momo katoa o patu. Rawa i roto i te āhuatanga tata ki te whawhai, ka he poaka mohoao te pea patua tangata ranei. O te akoranga, te arotahi poto āhua-aunoa i te whānuitanga tata nui atu pai, o te akoranga, ki te matau ana koe ki te whakamahi i te reira. maha waiho connoisseurs o tenei tauira arotake rite: "" Saiga-20 "- ko te patu whaiaro hangaia e te ki te whakangaro kaimahi hoariri i te tawhiti ki runga ki te 50 mita, ara e taea e te huna i te waka, me te whakaruru mama tenei". Mai i tenei tauākī e taea te faaoti i te reira e te ponao auri whakahuatia he kaua raiwhara huaki atu hopu.

I aha pūtake enei tauākī?

Tuatahi, kua hangaia hāneanea pūpoto "Saiga-20" mo tiketike-tere shooting (whakawhetai ki tona tupuna - AK). Hanga he nui māmā atu i te "Saiga" he pere i te hope o IL-43. Heoi, whakahaere hāngai ahi i te pū o te ahua o tini whakatupato (anake i raro i te whakaaro) tetahi me ki e hoatu neke atu i te toru matā tika i roto i te rarangi he tata e taea.

Tuarua, ko te tīni tukua i te Äperahama "Saiga" taea ki te tuitui i roto i te waka, me te matā o te "taupiri" patua whārangi maitai 3 mm matotoru. E kore e ki te whakahua i te momo kariri "Magnum", i te mea nui pūngao ki te wahi i roto i epora Bulletproof 1-3 piha. Kia mahara te reira e ko te semiautomatic pūpoto tino kiato tenei shotguns, he tino pai i roto i te aro tere i roto i pihinga i tēnei kounga. Ko tenei te tino watea i roto i ngā āhuatanga kōpipiri (i roto i te ngahere, i roto i te pa, i roto i te whare i roto i te fare). A, ki te tāpiri koe i te toa nui haere, whiwhi tatou i te patu e kua he uara nui rauhanga.

Na te aha koe e taea te tiki i tenei pūpoto?

1. tika nga auheke. Na, i muri i 500 matā pupuhi i te "Saiga" (i raro ki te rokiroki i nga cartridges uara āu), koe e kore i takaroa me misfires. e kore te Kariri i runga i tenei tohu pānga.

2. tiaki Easy. O te akoranga, kia mohio ki taua mea e, rite ki tetahi aunoa, "Saiga" titau hoki tiaki tika. Otira, no te kore e taea e whakarite i te reira e kore e te tika o te pū hei raro, no te mea i te ngakau o tenei patu ko te huaki pū Kalashnikov - te kara o te tika.

3. He auau tiketike rawa. I muri i te tahi mau whakangungu ki te hanga matā tika 4-5 mō te 2 hēkona - e kore te raruraru.

4. Ko te compactness mōrahi. Rongoa me kawea pūpoto "Saiga-20", i katia te rakau, nui atu watea atu i te tahi atu raiwhara o te ërä kotahi.

5. whai whakaaro tika matā shooting, rawa homai he taua oko poto. I roto i te whakahaere o te ahi ki nga ringa i te tawhiti o te 50 mita te matā ngāwari hāngai i roto i te rahi hawhe-rita pounamu.

6. kaha taumaha ongó o paura - i roto i te 2-3 wa ki runga ake i taua o raiwhara huaki me te 5-10 wa nga pītara whawhai hou.

goodies

He pai "Saiga" raupapa rua tekau no te mea te reira māmā nui mo te tekau ma rua i roto i te raupapa o rite mahi. mahi atu tere atu i te 12 ërä 20-th. Paura tauira, me te papatipu o te tītere he iti iho i, engari i te utu o te oko tītere iti-diameter rere i te tere nui nui. Fakatatau ki ai, mo te whakamahi whai hua o tenei arotahi me riro atu kino pūkenga atu i ki te kape o te tekau ma rua te ërä. "Saiga-20" kua tino iti kaha utu te, na e ko e taea ki te hohoro whai me te hanga i te pere i muri.

raruraru

whakaaro te ngoikoretanga o tenei pū ko te ërä iti. I muri i te tekau ma rua, ko te pūkenga, he nui nui te maha o pire i roto i te kariri, aua, he māmā ake ki te patu i te ūnga. A, no te whakaritea ki te cartridges 12 ërä matā, te tītere he papatipu nui, me te whakauka, engari nui e "Saiga-20" tika whawhai me te whānuitanga o te ahi whai hua te tāwhai "Saiga-12". He drawback nui o mohoao, he tokomaha whakapono e hanga tenei ponao auri te i runga i te pūtake o patu hōia. E ai ki a ratou, maha e kore he kiko, tenei urutaunga - ko te mahi kino. Hunters hiahia te patu matarohia hanga i te wahanga.

"Saiga-20": te utu o te pū

Ki te katoa o te ohorere, i muri i te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, tīmata koe whakaaro e pā ana ki ki te hoko koe i te patu (ahakoa mō te hopu mo te tiaki o tona whare ranei), katahi ka kia whai hua ki a koutou i tenei wāhanga. Ka taea e kitea e koe i tetahi tauira "Saiga-20" pūpoto i roto i ngā toa pū rohe. Ka ngā ratou utu i 16 ki te 26 mano moni, i runga i te whirihoranga, me te whakarerekētanga rānei. i te iti rawa 18 tau kia Whiwhi taua patu, o te akoranga, i muri i te taenga o te ā-take tinana o te raihana motuhake. Heoi hanga e te roto o te pepa, me te taea e koe te haere ki te toa pū tata.