SMEs pū: te hītori o hanganga, tono, ngā

whakaaturia te wheako o maha ratonga motuhake me ngā mahi o ngā waeine hōia kua e he taea te hua pai anake ki te faaineineraa tupato. E mea pinepine, titau te mahi he mahi mihio. Ko te taea tenei huru ki te mahi ki te patu motuhake, hangaia hoki te whakamahi piringa. Kotahi taua tauira, hangaia mō te KGB me te GRU o te General kaimahi o te USSR, ka he wahangu SMEs pītara "Rautupu".

History o patu

I te mutunga o 1965 Engineers Tula Armory me TSNIITOCHMASH Klimovsk whakahau ano e te Komiti o State Haumarutanga i hangaia SMEs pītara ahurei. E ai ki te tikanga o te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR №145 i 24 August 1972 o te tauira (i raro i te tohu TOZ-37M) i patu kaimahi KGB.

He aha e te SMEs whakarāpopototanga?

Kua riro Pū Soviet hanga o "Rautupu" i roto i te whenua Western maha ngā ingoa. I roto i te ao kei te mohiotia te reira rite "Whisper Russian" me "ōka pū tino." haere patu kororia taua, no te mea e taea tona whakamahi faaore ara te tangi iti ka pupuhi. I roto i rongo anake tangi papaki tari'a o whakarewa te pere, e hua wahi o te huarahi. Ngā mihi ki tenei āhuatanga, ka mohiotia te tauira o te Soviet Union rite SMEs - pītara puku motuhake iti.

tono

I hangaia ngā SMEs pū "Rautupu" mo nga whawhai, me te Main Intelligence Directorate o nga wae motuhake KGB. Kua riro te whakamahi whānui o tenei tauira i roto i te pakanga hōia i roto i Afghanistan. I roto i te Cold War, kua whakamahia hoki te whawhai GRU i Central America tenei patu.

Pehea tutuki reira oti ngaro o te reo?

shooting Silent ki taua patu rite SMEs, tutuki i roto i te whakamahi o cartridges motuhake. I roto i to ratou hoahoa i reira ko te kōkeke motuhake tikanga i waenganui i te tiaki paura me te matā, e ārai whakapā o haurehu wera ki te rangi i roto i parariraa. I roto i te pupuhi i te tiaki propellant tahuna te hau i hanga i kore tenei e aki ana ki runga ki te mata, me te kōkeke, whakawhitia nei pūngao e ki te poka. I te kau o te pupuhi i te matā e rere i roto o te awa oko, me te kōkeke tonu i roto i te oko. Rere atu ki a ia e kore e tukua puka. tinana kōkeke kupu pupuri i te haurehu puehu i roto i te oko e kore e tukua ki te tango atu ratou i muri i te matā.

hoahoa

Pū ICP Ko te pūnaha kiato i roto i i nga tikanga e rua oko kotahi poraka kaurori. Kua thickened nga kahiwi, tuku ki te pehi distension o te cartridges hau. USM ngā rua hama me tieki hanga porotakaroa vairaa i. Kei roto i te kakau o SMEs.

Ko te pū i roto i te āhua tohatoha e te hua motuhake - vzvoditelya. Hoki ia o nga kahiwi te auraa te he keu, e ko i raro i te mana o te aki whakamua me te vairaa i. I roto i te tikanga ki te pupuri i te hama i roto i te tūranga cocking, te pūnaha kua he sear puna-utaina.

Keu pū "Rautupu" kore he whaiaro cocking-. He rite ki te ahi i muri i te hua cocking, e kua unuhia puna i runga i percussion te patu. Te whāinga whakamana ki JMP whakamahi pou unregulated me namu. Nā ki te rahi iti o te patu, me te whakamahi o te hanganga e kore e taea te kōkeke ki te pīkau i pītara aunoa. I te wa ano ia i te kōkeke kātua e hamper te mahi o nga rehe o SMEs.

Pū "Rautupu" kua te āhuatanga mahi e whai ake nei:

• USM Takitahi Mahi.
• Kei te hangaia te patu mo cartridges (SP-3) 7,62h38mm ërä.
• Taumaha pū wetekina - 530
• patu o te papatipu ki kete whawhai tonu o 560
• Ko te roa katoa - 115 mm.
• roa oko - 66 mm.
• Ko te tiketike o te pu - 91 mm.
• e kore e whai hua ngā o SMEs nui 50 mita.
• mahi shooting tōtika te i te tawhiti o runga ki te 15 mita.
• Raukaha he 2 pītara taata tei makasini.
• Auau - 6 rauna ia meneti.

E whakarite te haumaru o te mahi?

He maha ngā fuses te hoahoa o PSM:

• Manual, kore-aunoa ranei e pā ana ki te momo kara. poraka fanafana mahi. kei reira i muri i te kaitiaki keu i runga i te maui.
• whakamahia Aunoa ki maukati te keu me te keu tokotoko, ka te wae oko uncapped.
• Fuse e mau nga hama ki to ratou whakapā ki te kaiwhiu, ārai matā poka noa Falling pū.

Painga o patu

Whakaritea ki etahi atu tauira o ngā pītara, PSM "Rautupu" He maha ngā painga:

• Weapons rawa puku. tutuki ana tēnei te tika ki te meka e te tere o te matā tukuna iti iho i te tere o te oro.
• Pū kiato, me te ono tekau, e hanga taea reira ki te kakahu i te reira te tikanga.
• Whakamahi o SP-3 cartridges faaore te hanganga o te kapua o hau paura i muri i parariraa kore e haere ratou i te hongere oko. e kore te, no te pupuhi i hanga kāpura pere tatala ahei.

kua he rauemi nui PSM. A, no te tiaki hoki ia oko o te patu e taea te whakaputa i neke atu i te 500 matā. I roto i ētahi wā, puta poluosechki. e kore tenei tohu i te arā i roto i te pūnaha. misfires Meinga he hau propellant i te 5% o te wa ki te paheke mua te kōkeke. Ka rite ki te hua, he ahua no te pupuhi nui bang.

kawea te nuinga o nga kaimahi haumaru misioni whawhai i roto i roto i te horopaki o tāone. Pū "Rautupu" he pai hoki tenei no te mea kua reira kahore mahi penetrative tiketike. Ki te taea te weropepahia te tawhiti o te 50 mita ki te ICP roto i te poari 250 mm matotoru o. Ko te parahi whārangi o te patu e kore e taea e whatiia noa i ngā tata. Mā te whakamahi i te pū, i reira he kahore te wehi o ricochets me aitua harangotengote.

Kia pehea te ko te faaineineraa mo te shooting?

I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i te PSM i te tūnga whawhai, te mahi i te whai i ēnei:

• Tahuri i te wae maukati oko atu ki te rohe. Ko te poraka ano he tika ki te whakaturia peka.
• Ia oko kōkuhu kotahi kariri.
• Te whakakī i te kōwae kaiwhiwhi me ki te whakatika i te reira e te tikanga o te kēti.
• Kotēhia taiapa wiki.
• Tikaokao ake ki te hua mutu, ka hoki mai ai ki te tūranga ritenga.
• Tangohia te wiki i te ICP.

Pū i te kau, ko te roto i te mahi o etahi wae mana o te Russian Federation.