Sociologist - Ko te motuhake? tikanga sociologist. sociologists rongonui

I teie mahana i reira e maha mahi kahore nei i mohio te iwi katoa. A ki te mea te ngaio "kōrere" ranei "kaiako", he mārama, e ka taea ki te whakahoki i te pātai o nei ko te sociologist kore katoa nga mea katoa. Ko te tangata e mahi i roto i te pāpori. I te tikanga ake, me te kore e tatau.

Ko wai te mea tenei?

I te tīmatanga me te mea te reira e te pāpori - ko te tino hou, me te rawa kaha whakawhanake peka o te matauranga tangata i te reira. Ko te ahanoa o tona ako ko ki te hapori rite te katoa. Kua i runga i te pūtake o tenei e taea e tatou e matau ai te tikanga ko te "sociologist".

Ko te mahi mo te tangata nei ki te awhina o te whānui o ngā tikanga rangahau (te noa tino - rangahau me pätai) momo tenei me te tukatuka pāngarau o te raraunga hanga etahi whakatau. Nuinga o ngā wā, ko te whakaaro o te ako ko te momo o ngā tukanga o te whanaketanga o te hapori, me ngā waiaro o etahi rōpū o te taupori. I muri i te sociologist o nga hua e hoatu ano etahi tūtohutanga i runga i te āhua o ki te mahi ki te raruraru ngā.

Te tikanga e korero, te sociologist - he i roto i te tahi mau tikanga ahurei, me te maha-faceted mataotao nei me riro e kore anake te mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga fakaetangatá ki te whai kaimātai hinengaro, ki te kōrero ki te iwi. Me whai hoki ia i te kaha pāngarau ki tika tukatuka i te hua whiwhi i te rangahau.

He aha te hanga he sociologist?

E whai wāhi te tikanga o "pāpori"? He aha e taea e mahi ki te tangata e pā mo tenei tūranga?

1. Ko te taupori rangahau. Ka taea te kawea te reira i roto i te momo o ngā tikanga. E nehenehe te reira i te pätai, uiuinga, i roto i-hohonu uiuiraa, te whakahaere, me te pera i runga i. D. I mua ui koe iwi ranei tetahi rōpū o te iwi, ko te ake uiui sociologist.
2. A, no te riro te mōhiohio katoa e, me te tukatuka i te mātanga te mōhiohio katoa. mahi wāhanga o te mahi e te ringa, me etahi - i runga i te rorohiko ki te hōtaka motuhake. Hei tauira, SPSS Osa ranei.
3. I runga i enei hua kia utu sociologist whakatau motuhake i runga i te rirotanga tūmatanui.
4. I tua atu, Me whakarato tenei tangata taua te ara i roto i o te āhuatanga hanga tūtohutanga ki te mahi ki tenei raruraru ranei.

Ka taea e hanga e koe he mutunga iti e te pāpori - ko te tangata e tamata ki te huri i te pāpori i roto i tona strontium pai. Ko nga hua o te tahi mau rangahau hoki maha meinga te pūtake o ngā kaupapa motuhake ranei mahi e mahi he momo o whakahaere käwanatanga, me te waho i te käwanatanga.

Kounga, e me whai i te sociologist

presupposes "sociologist" tikanga e te tūāwhiorangi o etahi mau huru whaiaro, me te tangata takitahi:

1. Me tika i te pūtaiao tenei tangata hinengaro. I muri i te katoa, pāpori - e kore te pūtaiao tono anake. Tuhia he pātai pai, me te tātari-mua nga rirotanga o te hapori e kore e taea e te katoa.
2. huarahi auaha ki te mahi. I roto i te whakahaere i te ako ki te whakaaro arorau, me te hanganga iti. I te tahi taime Me ki te whakaae rongoā kore-paerewa sociologists.
3. Me kia hihiritanga, hu'ahu'a te sociologist. I roto i te meka, i muri i te ako Me ki tukatuka moni nui o te mōhiohio. A ka rapu utu nui te wā me te mahi.
4. Me hoki i te mātanga pūkenga hinengaro. I muri i te katoa, i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te ui ki a "uaua" kāwai o te taupori. Hei tauira, addicts tarukino herehere ranei. Na whai taua iwi ki te kitea tetahi huarahi.
5. Ko hoki outlook whānui e tika ana ki sociologists. Me ratou ki te kite i te ao, me te āhuatanga i roto i te haurangi rerekē, pā ki katoa kore-haava, me te tōkeke.
6. Na tino nui: e te sociologist kawenga tonu mo nga hua o te ako. Tenei kia mahara.

Hea e taea whai wāhi te tangata te?

Hea taea te pāpori o mahi? Ka taea te kitea i te mahi i roto i te whakahaere e whai ake nei:

1. Consulting umanga pokapū tātari oraraa totiare ranei.
2. I roto i te mana terenga me āhua.
3. Rauemi Tangata.
4. I roto i ngā rōpū e whai wāhi i roto i te pānuitanga whanaunga tūmatanui ranei.
5. Ko te pāpāho.
6. I roto i ngā tari hokohoko i runga i tetahi kamupene whaiaro-mo.

Sociology me ona mātua

Tae noa te rau tau 18 i whakaaro ai he kaupapa o "pūtaiao o sciences" a ka mau te wahi tino. Āta, Heoi, ka timata ia ki te tupu ake atu i te ōhanga, historiography, e whaiwhakaaro ana. A i te tahuri o 18-19 tenetere, i reira ko tetahi pūtaiao o te hapori, i nei kua karangatia e pāpori.

Wehe e hiahia ana ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te mea whakawhanakehia ahua o te iwi sociologists mohiotia tenei rohe o te matauranga noa i mua riro te reira i te pūtaiao motuhake:

1. Ogyust Kont. Kei te hoki i huaina te reira i te "papa o te pāpori". tirohia e ia hapori rite te rauropi rua, kotahi wahi o te mea he haere tonu o te raupapa o koiora. Ko te tahi atu ko te tahi mea hou, tūmatanui-tangata (i te wā O.Kont).
2. Kia tino ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki tenei aivanaa French, Emile Durkheim. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, whakaahuatia ana e ia nga tikanga maha o tūhuratanga, e whakamahi pāpori i tenei ra.
3. Herbert Spencer ko te whai o Auguste Comte me atu whakawhanakehia te ariā o te kukuwhatanga ki te faatura ki te hapori tangata. Kei te mea te reira i e i roto i tona whakaaro, a ka mahi puhoi awe e te ariā o Charles Darwin.
4. Thomas Hobbes, te kaihōpara Ingarihi, tuatahi hanga te ariā kirimana o te takenga o te kāwanatanga. Roto i te rerekē, ko reira te ariā o te kaiputaiao French zh. Zh. Russo, i korero o te meka i te āhua ko te putanga o te kore ōritenga i roto i te hapori, ko te.
5. Ētahi atu pūtaiao pai-mohiotia pāpori nei whakawhanakehia tenei pūtaiao i te aroaro o tona whakataki :. John Locke, Arama Smith, F. Tonnies, Charles Lumbroso, etc ...

pāpori American

He whai nui ki te whanaketanga o tenei pūtaiao i hanga me sociologists American.

1. T. Parsons. Te tamata nei ahau ki matau āhuatanga katoa o te ao pāpori, a rawa pehea ki te pā ki mua hou ki te ora tūmatanui.
2. R. Merton. haapii e ia te hanganga pāpori me tona mana i runga i te mahi pāpori.
3. E. Mayo. timata ngā hottornskih I ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te āhua o te whanaungatanga tangata me whatunga ōpaki.
4. Maslow. Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te koeko rongonui o raupapatanga o ngā hiahia tangata.
5. Ētahi atu sociologists American, nei hoki whakawhanakehia pāpori rite te pūtaiao: A. Small, George G. Meade, Thomas W. et al ..

pāpori Russian nei whakawhanakehia tenei pūtaiao

Wehe he mea e tika ana ki te korero ki e pā ana ki te pāpori o Russia, Kei te kaha nei whakawhanake i tenei pūtaiao i runga i te tokorua whakamutunga o ngā rau tau.

1. MM Kovalevsky. Positivist, he muimui o Auguste Comte. Ko ia tetahi o te tuatahi ki te tono tikanga pūtaiao me te hītori, kua awhinatia e ia ki te tūhura i te putanga me te whanaketanga o te tītohu pāpori maha.
2. P. Mechnikov. Ko ia he matawhenua kore anake, engari ano hoki he mātanga nui i roto i te matauranga oraraa totiare. Kua ako Scientists pehea te hapori, tei runga i te āhuatanga hydrological (awa, moana, moana).
3. AI Stronin, PF Lilienfeld. Ko nga kau muimui o Herbert Spencer, i kaha ki te haere ki tua atu i te anga puāwaitanga o talanoa nei "Society o te tinana." whakaaro kē Society rite te ahua o "te tinana pāpori."
4. K. M. Tahtarev. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi ki te whakamahi i roto i Russia i roto i te pāpori tëtehi tikanga - kitea, whakamātau. ka mea ia e kahore pāpori pāngarau kore e taea noa mahi.
5. PA Sorokin. Kaha whai wāhi ki te whakatere o te tukanga o te institutionalization o te pāpori rite te pūtaiao. Ao mohiotia hoki tona ariā o te raupapatanga oraraa totiare i roto i nei hapori tirohia i te tirohanga o te nekeneke whakapae, me te poutū.
6. Ētahi sociologists Russian, e kua hanga ano hoki he takoha nui ki tenei pūtaiao: SA Muromtsev N. A. Korkunov NI Kara, Ya L. Lavrov, Ya K. Mihaylovsky me etahi atu...

sociologists Russian Modern

Wehe he reira tika ki te whakaaro hoki te āhua o te pāpori Russian, e ki tenei ra kei te whanake i tēnei pūtaiao.

1. Boris Dubin. Sociologist, pehe me translator. whakatakina e ia te tamarikitanga oraraa totiare motu Russian, ahurea tōrangapū, te hapori ā-pou-Soviet. I whakaputaina he maha o ngā pepa.
2. VA Paihana, AG mahara. Ēnei pūtaiao pāpori mahi i roto i ngā take pāpori, i āwangawanga mahi me te rēhia.
3. VN Shubkin ko AI Todorosky. te uiui e matou nga raruraru o te kainga, me te pa.
4. Whānuitia mohiotia rite Boris Dubin, he sociologist zh. T. Toschenko. ako ia whakamahere pāpori, huru pāpori. tuhituhi e ia mahi nui i runga i te pāpori me te pāpori o mahi.

Ētahi sociologists Russian hou: N. I. Lapin, V. Kuznetsov, V. I. Zhukov me ētahi atu.