Solovev Vladimir, te philosopho: haurongo, tohi

Vladimir Solovyov ko tetahi o te nui rawa whakaaro fakalotu Russian o te rau tau mutunga o XIX. Ko ia te kaituhi o te maha o ngā ariā me ariā (o te Atua-te ti'araa, a pera Panmongolism. D.), He tonu te ako i roto i te taipitopito e mau philosopho kāinga.

tau wawe

whanau te philosopho heke mai Soloviev Vladimir Sergeyevich i January 28, 1853 i roto i Moscow, te tama a te tumu kōrero rongonui Sergeya Soloveva (kaituhi o te multivolume "History o Russia mai nga wa onamata"). Ko te tamaiti i roto i te High School 5, a muri tomo te Ahupūngao me Pāngarau Faculty o Moscow State University. Mai i tona tamarikitanga lau Soloviev nga mahi o nga idealists Tiamana me Slavophiles. I tua atu, i reira he mana nui materialists tuwhena. E weriweri kawea e ratou te tangata taitamariki i roto i te manga physico-pāngarau, Heoi, i muri i te rua o nga tau whakawhiti ia ki te History me philology. Maongo e te tuhinga fakamatelie taitamariki Vladimir Solovyov ara maka i roto o te matapihi o tona icon ruma atu papa rawa whakapataritari. I roto i te whānui, i te whānuitanga o tona pānui ka ngā o Khomyakov, Schelling ko Hegel.

Hare Sergey i tana tama te mahi pakeke, me te hua. nga tau ia ia pūnahanaha whakaputaina e te meka o tona "History" i roto i tenei tikanga ko te tama a faaiteiteraa. Ka rite ki ngā pakeke, i tuhituhi Vladimir nga ra, kahore he okotahi (i ētahi wā i runga i kongakonga o te pepa, ka ko te mea ke atu i te ringa).

mahi wānanga

Kua i te tau o 21 Nightingales ka ia he ariki, me te tauturu orometua. Ko te mahi, i awhina ia ia, i ui rite "te Crisis o Western Philosophy". faaoti te tangata taitama ki te tiki e kore ko te tohu i roto i tona whenua Moscow ko St Petersburg. He aha te mea te wāhi o te tirohanga i roto i tona pepa pūtaiao tuatahi awhina Solovev Vladimir? whakahē philosopho te ka rongonui i roto i Europe positivism. I muri i te fariiraa i tohu o te ariki, ka haere ia ki te haerenga ke nui tuatahi. tae mai Aspiring kaituhi te Ao Tahito, me nga whenua Eastern, tae atu Ihipa. Ko pono ngaio Haerenga - ka hiahia i roto i te spiritualism me te Kabbalah Soloviev. I tua atu, he mea i roto i Alexandria ko Cairo, timata ia te mahi i runga i tona ariā o Sofia.

E hoki te kāinga, timata Soloviev whakaako i St Petersburg University. tutaki ia a ka hoa ki Fedorom Dostoevskim. Ko te kaituhi o "nga Brothers Karamazov" rite te tauira o Alesha whiriwhiria Vladimir Solovyov. I tenei wa, ka whawhati reira tetahi whawhai Russian-Turkish. Ka rite ki tali reira Solovev Vladimir? tata haere philosopho ki te mua rite te tūao, Heoi, i puta ke tona whakaaro ki te kau whakamutunga. Ka mea tona religiosity hohonu, me te makanga o te whawhai. I te 1880 ka awhina ia tona tuhinga, a meinga ana ia hei tākuta. Heoi, e tika ana ki te pakanga ki te Rector o te whare wānanga - Mikhail Vladislavlev - Solovyov i kore te tiki i te pou o te orometua.

Whakamutunga o te mahi whakaako

Ko te wāhi koki mo te whakaaro ka 1881. Na ka ngaueue te whenua katoa kohuru tahae o Tsar Alexander II. E i raro i enei tikanga i Solovev Vladimir? Philosopho, hoatu he kauhau tūmatanui i roto i i mea ia e te mea e tika ana ki te whakarere noa ai i te tangata kohuru e. faaite tenei mahi waiaro me ngā whakapono Solovyov. whakapono ia e te kāwanatanga e kore e tika ki te mahia iwi, ara i roto i te whakautu ki te patu. Kua takoha te whakaaro o te faaoreraa hara Karaitiana te kaituhi ki tenei taahiraa fakamātoato, engari kuware.

arahina te kauhau ki te take. Mō reira ka mohiotia ai i te tihi rawa. tuhituhi Minita Interior Loris-Melikov kore ko te tsar Alexander III manatu hou, i tohe te tangata mārō ki whiua te tangata tohe no o te religiosity hohonu o te muri. I tua atu, ko te kaituhi o te kauhau te tama a te tumu kōrero faaturahia, kotahi te Rector mua o University Moscow. Alexander i roto i tona whakautu huaina Solovyov "psychopath" me tona kaitohutohu tata Konstantin Pobedonostsev whakaaro hara i mua i te torona o "haurangi."

I muri i tenei philosopho mahue te St Petersburg State University, ahakoa tū kore ia i pupuhi. Tuatahi, ko reira te hype, a tuarua, e hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te arotahi atu ki runga i ngā pukapuka me te tuhinga. I reira i muri i 1881 ka timata te wā o te pua auaha e ora Solovev Vladimir. tuhituhi philosopho kahore hoki e mutu, no te mea hoki ia i anake te ara ki te imi i te moni i te reira.

Knight-Monk

E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, noho ia Solovyov i ngā āhuatanga hē. home Permanent kihai i whai ia. noho te kaituhi i roto i hotels ranei i maha hoa. he kino hoki hauora whare inconstancy. I tua atu, auau pupuri i te tangata tohe te nohopuku tino. Na haere tahi tenei katoa e mahi kaha. I te pae hopea, toutou maungärongo Solovyev oki. Ki tenei wai, kua tukinotia reira rite te whakaora me te mystic. i haurangi hinu paina ana whaitua katoa.

ara rangirua o te ora, me te ingoa o te kaituhi faauruhia te rohi pehe i huaina Alexander poraka ana tohinoa kaiaka-moke. whakakitea Solovyov taketake ano i roto i nga mea katoa. mahue Kaituhi Andrey Bely te haamana'oraa, i roto i nei hei tauira, e ai ta e i te philosopho he kata mīharo. whakaaro ētahi hoa i Homer me hari, etahi ia - rewera.

maha Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich haere ki waho. I roto i te 1900, ki te wa whakamutunga ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, hoatu ki te whakaputa i tona translation ake o nga mahi a Plato. Na ka ua kino te kaituhi. I tangohia e ia ki a Sergeyu Trubetskomu - philosopho fakalotu, publicist, ahua tūmatanui, me te ākonga Soloviev. no tona hapu ki te whenua Bottleneck Moscow. Ki Vladimir tae Sergeyevich tākuta ki te hoatu i te tātaritanga matekiri - "cirrhosis o te tākihi" me "atherosclerosis". I pau te tinana o te kaituhi i te kikī i te tēpu. Family anake i ora ia, na te whai i ona peu me pā Solovyov kahore tetahi taea. Manor kuiti, me kua meinga he wahi o tona matenga. Philosopho, ka mate a August 13, 1900. I tanumia ia i Novodevichy urupā, i muri ki tona papa.

pakeke

He wāhanga matua o te tukufakaholo Vladimira Soloveva ko tona whakaaro o te Atua-ti'araa tane. Tenei ariā i te tuatahi hoatu mua te tangata tohe i roto i tona "Lectures" i roto i te 1878. Ko tōna kōhanga taketake ko te putanga o te kotahitanga o te tangata, me te Atua. tukinotia Solovyov ki fakaangá ki te whakapono papatipu tuku iho o te iwi Russian. whakaaro ia tikanga tikanga "taehae."

He maha atu philosopho Russian, me te Solovyov tamata ki te hanga tikanga o te reira kāwanatanga o te Siu Ekalesia Russian. I roto i ta'na mau haapiiraa, whakamahia te kaituhi te wā Sophia, whakaaro nui ranei, i ko ki te riro i te wairua o te whakapono whakahoutia. I tua atu, kua ia te tinana - te Ekalesia. Ko reira he hapori o whakapono ko ki te riro i te matua o te hapori pai heke mai.

Solovyov i roto i tona "Lectures i runga i te Atua-te ti'araa," pehē e te haere i te Ekalesia i roto i te raruraru nui. Ko reira kongakonga a e kore kaha i runga i te hinengaro o te iwi, a i roto i tona wahi i te kerēme rongonui engari tautohetia ariā hou - positivism me te hapori. Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich (1853-1900) i whakaaro e te take o tenei kino fakalaumālie ko te nui French Revolution, i ruia nga turanga o te hapori Pākehā mua. Ko te theorist 12 pānuitanga e ngana ana ki te whakamatau e taea te tango anake te hahi whakahoutia me te karakia te mārua wä, i reira i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX he maha ariā tōrangapū tuwhena. kihai i Solovyov ora ake ki te revolution tuatahi i roto i Russia i 1905, engari ite ia pono haere mai i te reira.

Ko te ariā o Sophia

E ai ki te whakaaro o te philosopho, e taea te whakatinana i te parau tumu o te kotahitanga o te Atua, me te tangata i roto i Sofia. Ko te tauira o te hapori pai e hāngai ana i runga i te aroha Karaitiana o te hoa tenei. A paraparau e pā ana ki te Sophia rite te fâ hopea roa o te whanaketanga tangata, te kaituhi o "Reading" ano whakaarahia te take o te ao. fakamatala'i e ia tona ariā o te tukanga cosmogonic.

Book philosopho Vladimir Solovyov (10 pānui) homai he fakahokohoko o te putanga o te ao. Tuatahi, ko reira te taitahi o Astral. Kaituhi pāhono reira ki Ihirama. Na ka aru te taitahi Solar. I te wa i ia te ra, wera, te marama, te aukumetanga me te tahi atu ari tinana. I runga i nga mau api o tona theorist mahi herea tenei wā ki maha cults fakalotu solar o onamata - whakapono i roto i Aporo, Osiris, a Tamutu me Hercules. Ki te taeraa mai i roto i te ao o te ora organic timata whakamutunga, era Telluric.

hoatu tenei wā tokanga makehe ki Vladimir Solovyov. Tumu kōrero, philosopho me theorist miramira e toru o nga u'i tino nui i roto i te aamu o te taata nei. Ēnei iwi (Kariki, Hindu me Hurai) taea whakahere he whakaaro tuatahi o te hapori pai, kahore toto me kino atu. I kauwhautia te reira i Iisus Hristos roto te iwi Hurai. Solovyov kihai tukinotia ia hei takitahi, engari ka rite ki te tangata e whakahaere ki te whakatinana i te katoa o te natura taata. Otiia, ko te tangata tohe whakapono e whakatakotoria te iwi nui atu te rauemi atu i te hanahana. Ko te whakatinanatanga o tenei parau tumu ka Arama.

Tautohetohe e pā ana ki Sofia, piri Vladimir Solovyov ki te whakaaro e te natura he ona ake wairua kotahi. whakapono ia kia rite ai ta te taata tenei tikanga ina whai iwi katoa te tahi mea i roto i te noa. Enei whakaaro o te tangata tohe kitea tetahi whakaata fakalotu. Ko ia te Uniate (arā taunaki te kotahitanga o te hahi). He ara he tirohanga e tahuri ia ki Katorika, ahakoa te totohe reira e ngā kaituhi te mea o te āhua fakakonga me ngā puna o te hē. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari Solovyov i te tautoko kaha o te whakakotahitanga o Western me Ekalesia Eastern.

"Ataahua i Nature"

Ko tētahi o nga mahi taketake Vladimira Soloveva ko tona tuhinga "Ataahua i Nature", whakaputaina i roto i te 1889. te uiui e philosopho i roto i te taipitopito tenei āhuatanga, hoatu ki a ia he huinga o ngā auroro. Hei tauira, ka kite ia i te ataahua o te ara o te huringa o te mea. I te wa ano ka karanga Soloviev ki mauruuru ataahua i roto iho, e kore rite te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i ētahi atu whāinga. Ia tuku ano ki te ataahua o te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaro.

Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich, he haurongo poto i te mea he tauira o te ora o te kaituhi, i uesia tona mahi i roto i tata ao katoa o te mahi a te tangata, whakaahuatia hoki tenei tuhinga i tona huru ki toi. whakapono te philosopho e tetahi anake whāinga i i nga wa katoa e ia - ki te whakapai ake i te mana me te pānga i runga i te āhua me te wairua tangata. Ko rongonui te tautohe e pā ana ki te whakaaro o te toi i roto i te rau tau mutunga o XIX. Hei tauira, i runga i te kaupapa kotahi korero ia Leo Tolstoy, ki nei te kaituhi autaki tohe. Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich, nei ngā whiti e mohiotia iti iho i te ana mahi taumauri, ko ano hoki he rohi pehe, na e kore te mea e totohe e pā ana ki te toi. "Ataahua i Nature" tino awe nga waiaro o te intelligentsia o te hiriwa Age. Ko te faufaa o tenei tuhinga mo koutou auaha whakanui kaituhi Alexander poraka me Andrei Bely.

"Ko te auraa o te here"

He aha i mahue ngā muri Vladimir Solovyov? I whakawhanakehia te ti'araa (tona ariā matua) i roto i te raupapa o ngā tuhinga e tika ana "Ko te auraa o te here", whakaputaina i roto i te 1892-1893. kihai enei i mavahe tānga, hei wāhanga o tetahi katoa wahi. I roto i te tuhinga tuatahi whawhati i Solovyov te whakaaro e aroha he anake te tikanga o te whakaputa uri me te hokohoko atu o te tangata. I tua atu, whakaritea te kaituhi ona whakaaro. whakaritea e ia te taipitopito kaupapa, hoa, fakasekisualé, pūngāwerewere aroha, te aroha mo te fatherland, a na i runga i. D. I te wa ano ka pa ia te āhua o te pipiri. Hoki Soloveva Lyubov he anake te ope e taea meinga he tangata ki te itehia tikanga takitahi o reira.

aromatawai tohu o ētahi atu mau philosopho Russian. Hei tauira, whakapono Nikolay Berdyaev te huringa "te faahiahia tino kua e kua tuhituhia e pā ana ki te aroha." He Alexey Losev, nei riro tetahi o haurongo o te kaituhituhi, fakamamafa'i e whakapono Solovyov aroha ara ki te whakatutuki i kotahitanga tonu (me i konei te ao Keresitiano).

"Tautikatanga o te pai"

Ko te pukapuka "Fakatonuhiá o te pai", tuhituhia i roto i te 1897, ko te mahi matatika matua o Vladimir Solovyov. whakaritea te kaituhi ki te haere tonu tenei mahi e rua nga wahi, me te, kupu, ki te whakaputa i te huinga toru, engari kihai i whai wa ki te kawe i tana whakaaro. I roto i tenei pukapuka, faahitihia te kaituhi tohenga e ko te pai, he whānui, me te herekore. I roto i te wahi tuatahi no te pūkete reira mo te pūtake o te āhua tangata. whakamatauria Soloviev te pono o te whakaaro e te hunga mōhio ki te whanau o te tikanga o te whakama, kore e nei i mātauranga me kore e taea te utaina i te waho iwi katoa. ka karanga ia, ka tahi atu āhuatanga rite o te kounga o te tangata - te wehi, me te aroha.

Nau mai ko te wāhi o te tangata, no te mea kei te hoki i homai ai e te Atua. Solovyov, whakamārama tenei tuhituhinga, whakamahia te nuinga puna te Bibilia. haere mai ia ki te mutunga e te aamu katoa o te taata nei - ko te tukanga o te whakawhitinga i te kingitanga o te natura ki te kingitanga o te wairua (e ko, i te kino i tahito ra ki te pai). He tauira maitai ko te kunenga mai o ngā tikanga o te kino whiu. ka mea a Solovyov e iku ngaro parau tumu o te utu toto. Ano i roto i tenei pukapuka ia korero kotahi ano i roto ki te whakamahi o te mate.

"Toru kōrero"

Neke atu i te nga tau, kua oti te tuhituhi te rapunga whakaaro o te auahatanga pinepine o ngā pukapuka, ngā kauhau, tuhinga, me te pera i runga i. D. Ko, rite nga kaituhi, ko ia te mahi whakamutunga, e faifai ka te Whakarāpopoto ake o ara wā roa-. He aha mutu Vladimir Sergeevich Solovev? "E toru kōrero i runga i War, Fakalakalaka me te mutunga o te hītori ao" - pera i huaina te pukapuka, tuhituhia i roto i te puna o 1900, i mua i tata tona matenga. I whakaputaina te reira i muri i te wehenga atu o te kaituhi i te ora. Na reira, kua tae mai e rave rahi ngā kaituhi me ngā kairangahau ki te kite i te reira rite te kawenata ki te kaituhi auaha.

Ko te rapunga whakaaro Vladimira Sergeevicha Soloveva, e pa ana te raruraru matatika o toto, e hāngai ana i runga i rua otinga. War - he kino, engari ara i taea e ia ataahua. Ka rite ki te tauira, ka hoatu e te whakaaro te tauira o pakanga ārai i roto i te Vladimir Monomakh koraha Polovtsian. Ki tenei whawhai, i taea ki te whakaora whakataunga Slavic i te marau ati o te noho steppe atu whakatikaia tona mahi te rangatira.

I roto i te whakahaere tuarua i runga i te tumu parau o te ahunga whakamua ka mea a Solovyov te kukuwhatanga o whanaunga ao, i hanga nei e runga i te mau parau tumu o te rangimarie. Ahakoa hiahia tino te whenua tino kaha ki te kitea he toenga i waenganui ia ratou i roto i te ao tere te huri. Heoi, ko te tangata tohe kore i kite i te pakanga toto ao e te pahųtanga i nga wahi kua ururuatia o tenei pūnaha. He kaituhi i roto i te aparauraa tuarua fakamamafa'i e tangohia e te mau ohipa matua i roto i te aamu o te taata nei wahi i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti. Just rite whenua Pākehā ngā waenganui o Haina me Japan kua eke i runga i te ara o te koi te ahunga whakamua i runga i te tauira Western.

Ko te korero tuatoru o te mutunga o te hītori ao Solovyov, ki tona karakia mua tohe e, ahakoa te ngā pai i roto i te ao o te kino kei te tiaki, e ko, te anatikaraiti. I roto i te wahi ano o te kaupapa tuatahi whakamahia ahau te wā "Panmongolism" nei timata i muri ki te whakamahi i ana kau muimui maha. Tenei āhuatanga ko ki te whakakotahi nga iwi Āhia ki Pākehā Pākehā. whakapono Soloviev e China ko Japan uru ope, te hanga i tētahi kingitanga kotahi, me te pei manene i tata rohe, tae atu Burma.