St. Alexander: icon, temepara. Day o St. Alexander

Day o St. Alexander whakanui te maramataka hahi i te wa ano ki te hararei o Great Fakapōngí George - 23 Paengawhāwhā. mohiotia ana tēnei rā kei te mai te tekau te rau, i tuhituhia ai i roto i te Ekalesia Great Typicon. Rā e pā ana ki te mate o te tangata tapu i runga i April 21 303, engari i tū te mahara ki e rua ra i muri mai.

Ko te Life o te Fakapōngí Tapu Alexandra

whakahuatia Siu St. Alexander te i roto i te oraraa o George te wikitoria rite te kuini me te wahine o te emepera Roma Diocletian (303 tau) - he whai u'ana o te karakia whakapakoko, me te whakatupu o Karaitiana, kia rite ki te ture, ki te kia whakangaromia nei nga hahi katoa, nga pukapuka hahi - tahu, ka ururua i te taonga hahi ki te kāwanatanga. kia whai katoa Karaitiana ki te hanga patunga tapu ki te emepera me nga atua etene. Hoki fakafisi whakamamaetia here me te mate.

I te hui o te kingi, me nga rangatira o te kohuru o Karaitiana harakore, kihai i Saint George wehi ki te korero i roto i ki tenei poauau. Tao, i peia i te whakaminenga o te hunga tapu, ngawari maitai, he tine, me kahore kino ki te kaiwhakaatu. i whiua George ki te wira. I muri i te mahia o te anahera whakawa o te Ariki i ora ana patunga. mau taime atoa e te haamauiuiraa mātanga, me te mamae i haere mai ki runga ki Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian i utu mo tona whakapono Karaitiana kaha, ora semeio kaiwhakaatu, fakamānako ki te Atua i roto i te inoi. Ki te Atua whakaarahia reira nga rewera mate, me te maka i nga whakapakoko. Mātakitaki i te mahi o Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ka haere St Alexander ki te whakapono i roto ia te Karaiti, a ka mahi nuitia ratou whakapono. I nga waewae o te kaiwhakaatu maia kataina ia nga atua ke, i te pau te riri o tana tane.

Hoki fakafisi ki nga whakapakoko koropiko kingi Diocletian nga confessors o te Karaiti te kupu mate o beheading ki te hoari. St. Alexander hamumu ake aru George, pānui inoi ki a ia, me te titiro i te rangi. I te ara ka ui ia te toenga, me, taupuhipuhi nei ki te whare, ata mate. A i runga i 303 tau i roto i Nicomedia April 21,.

Patroness o piriniha Russian

St. Alexander ngā wehi i roto i te hapu o piriniha Russian rite te kaiwhakaruruhau o te empresses e rua: Alexandra Feodorovna - te wahine o Nicholas ahau, Alexandra Feodorovna - te wahine o Nicholas II. I roto i to ratou kingitanga i roto i Moscow i hanga ai, a whakatapua he maha o te mau hiero i roto i te ingoa o Kuini Alexandra.

Ko te whare i roto i te kororia o te Peterhof nui

I roto i te tau 1854, i hanga te timatanga i runga i te hahi o St. Alexander Babi rut. I te whakapanga kawa o August 11 ki te whai wāhitanga o te emepera Nicholas i whakatakotoria e ahau e nga pareparenga tapu o te Horano. I roto i te heke mai, ka meinga tenei whare he wahi tino mo inoi o te whānau o te emepaea. E rima-domed hahi kohatu ki tona ataahua ahurei. "Kokoshniki" - Ko te hoahoanga temepara ko tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino ataahua o te hoahoanga tahito i whakamahia.

Ko te iconostasis rakau whakairo - he mea homai o te emepera Nicholas ahau - ko te kōhatu tino o te hahi. I runga i te hanga o te whare tapu i pau te rota o te moni. Tukunga o ngā rauemi ki te maunga-kai. I te whakatohungatanga nui o te Ekalesia o te Fakapōngí Tapu Alexandra tae Nicholas ahau me te whānau kingi. I roto i tona kupu i te mutunga o te karakia whakapai i te kingi te hunga katoa e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga.

hangaia Hiero Saint Alexandra i runga i Babigonskih Heights i pā ana ki 500 karakia. I roto i te hahi i reira, ko tetahi Suline o te hahapa Siberian whero, mea hanga o kohatu utu nui, koura, me te hiriwa.

whakangaromanga o te temepara

Hanahana mahi i roto i te hahi o St. Alexander i puritia noa 1940, e kore kua ano riro te tono ki te tahuri i te reira ki te wahi tapu i roto i te Club Leisure. Otiia kihai i tukua i te whawhai ki te kawe i roto i to tatou mahere. I toutou i raro temepara ki te matā me te kua meinga aro rangi nui kino ki te hahi.

I muri i te whawhai, i hoatu te temepara te awheawhe pāmu kāwanatanga, puhera pai taunga mō te rokiroki huawhenua. Anake i roto i te 1991, i hoki mai te whare ki te pīhopatanga. Na roto i te timatanga o te faaho'iraa mai o te Ekalesia o te Fakapōngí Tapu Alexandra ko he matakitakinga pouri: i ngaro te otinga e rima-domed, i reira ko kahore he matenga o te kikorangi nui me domes iti, wahia te pourewa teneti pere ki cupola, ngaro whakapaipai pikitia o te temepara, a whakangaromia iconostasis whakairo e'a tōrino, i reira ko kahore matapihi, kahore tatau .

Fakafoki o te hahi

I roto i te 1998, mo te wa tuatahi i muri i tū i te taua whati roa i roto i te Ekalesia o te mahi Fakapōngí Tapu Alexandra Atua. puta tenei te ohipa faufaa i te ra hakari. He tau i muri mai, i roto i April 1999, ka anga te mahi i roto i te temepara ki te puta wā. te hanga tonu ki te whakahokia tona ahua taketake.

Ētahi atu mau hiero i roto i te ingoa o St. Alexander

I roto i te St. Petersburg, i reira he Putilovsky whare hanga i roto i te ingoa o St Nicholas me Fakapōngí Tsarina Alexandra hoki. I roto i te tau 1925 ko reira kati, wahia nga domes me ripeka. tahuri i muri te hahi i ki te karapu, me te i roto i te tau 1940 whakawhitia ki te kura trucking rohe, a i muri i te whawhai - hinonga papanga.

I roto i te o 90 ka anga reira te tukanga o e hoki te whare Russian Siu Ekalesia. I 2006, i reira ko 100 tau Putilovskaya hahi. I roto i te taua tau ko te tuatahi i muri i 80 tau o te mahi arumanga ia. Na i roto i te hahi o St Nicholas me Tsarina Alexandra koropiko kaiwhakaatu e tū wā.

I roto i te honore o te kaiwhakaatu tapu i whakatapua i mua o te revolution, he tokomaha o nga kura hōia o te whakapaipai. Znamenka mua ko Alexandrov Military School. Ko te hahi i hanga ai i roto i te honore o St. Alexander. I roto i 1833 whakatapua te temepara i i te kari Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii i te ingoa o Alexandra Roma.
I roto i te tau 1895-1899 i hanga te hahi o St. Fakapōngí Tsarina Alexandra i te kainga. Muromtsevo Vladimir rohe. Hiero, whakatapua i roto i tona kororia, i reira, me te ki waho. Hei tauira, i roto i Armenia, Ukraine, Germany, Finland, Hungary.

ata

St. Alexander, te icon kei nei i roto i St. Petersburg, Peterhof, i roto i te Cathedral o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua, i roto i te Ekalesia o te raa (Ekalesia i runga i te Toto maringi), te ohu Dormition Tapu Pskov-Caves i te State Tretyakov Gallery, te St Nicholas Monastery i Saratov me ētahi atu hahi i roto i Russia, a ki waho, ko te tauira o te aroha mo te Atua, me te karakia.
Fakapōngí te tikanga e whakaaturia ana i runga i ngā ata i roto i te kakahu kingi, me te karauna, maha ki te ripeka i roto i tona ringa. He he he rota o whakapakoko takitahi.

Kanohi o Kuini Alexandra, kite ano matou i ētahi atu ata me ngā pikitia o te mau hiero. Na, Fakapōngí taia i runga i te icon "tīpakohia Feia Mo'a", kei nei i roto i te Central Museum o Old toi Russian ki a ratou. Andrei Rublev. kei Ata o St Nicholas ko Tapu Kuini Alexandra te i roto i te State Hermitage Museum i St Petersburg. Image kaiwhakaatu reira i roto i te mosaic Bryullov i te iconostasis matua o Cathedral o St. Ihaka, te Cathedral o te raa (Kaiwhakaora i Toto i maringi) me ētahi atu wāhi.

He aha te hanga he tapu

Empress Alexandra Roma inoi mo te whakaoranga o nga wairua, me te hoko whakakahoretia o te kino katoa, te whakapakaritanga o te whakapono. Fakapōngí tauturu i te hunga katoa e mamae, e rapu ana whakautu ki ngā pātai matatini o te ora, a ka tiaki ki tinihanga. Kaha ata mahi te faaipoiporaa e tohu ana i te tapu, i āwhina ki te whakapakari i te here o te faaipoiporaa, ki te mau tonu whanaunga pai i roto i te utuafare.