"St. Park James" - te kāinga ao o te karapu whutupaoro "Newcastle United"

Ki te kotahi me te ingoa wahi taua i roto i Ingarangi e pā ana tika rua pai-mohiotia, me te rerekē i roto i ngā whakaurunga whakaaro. "St. Park James" i roto i te Ranana - he mea he papa mo te toenga o te pa, i te taua ingoa i roto i Newcastle mohiotia te whare hākinakina ao, hangaia hoki te oaoaraa o te whutupaoro.

Taiwhanga hākinakina i roto i Newcastle, hanga i roto i te 1892, kua hangaia hoki te mātakitaki whutupōro i te wa taua 52.387 kaimātakitaki me te whakaaro te tuawha-kaha i roto i te whenua. Ko te nui rawa taiwhanga whutupaoro i roto i Ingarangi - i te rongonui "Wembley" i roto i London, e, i muri i taea ki te hāngai ki runga ki te 90,000 pā whutupaoro te hangaia anō he.

Ko te kēmu tuatahi

ka mau te tukinga tuatahi i te taiwhanga wahi tonu i muri i tona whakatuwheratanga i roto i 1892 ka ko he hoa. "Rangers Newcastle" (e ko, i te wa i huaina whakahau kua tawhiti) riro manuhiri i te pa tata - Sunderland. Te taiwhanga hākinakina, farii tuatahi e pā ana ki 19 mano mataitai, haere ki te mana o te rōpū whutupaoro noa te mutunga o 1892, ka te hanumi, o rua tāwhai tuku iho Newcastle Te Tai Rāwhiti Whakamutunga me Newcastle Te Hau-ā-uru Whakamutunga Football Club i hanga i "Newcastle United".

ka mau te hangaia anō tuatahi o te taiwhanga wahi kua i roto i te 1899. I muri i te hui ka puta nga turanga tu-ake rongonui, ai i nui haere te kaha ki te 28,000 pā.

Oho i roto i ngā kēmu

Ko te ohipa kino tuatahi i St James 'Park "tupu i roto i 1901 i roto i te Derby," E wha tekau "ki te tāwhai tino -" Sunderland ". huihui Neke atu i 35 mano pā nga turanga o te taiwhanga, me nga mano o te pā nei kihai i whai tikiti mo te tukinga, ka whawhati te taiapa, a rere ana ki te mara whutupaoro, tahuri reira ki te mara whawhai tūturu me pā manuhiri. ko Tribune i te mimiha o tiango, engari Waimarie, i iti ai ki iwa anake patunga nei i whara taumata o te pakeke.

Nā ki te meka e te taiwhanga taea kore hāngai te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te whanga ki a ratou kapa tino mo te kēmu, hanga te tu Te Hau-ā-uru hou i roto i 1906 me he kua wātea kua tino whakawhānui. Ki runga ki te otinga o te hanga, te whai wāhi ki te haere ki runga, ki te 60 mano pā i "St. Park James".

tohu taiwhanga

Te Hau-ā-uru tu i i titiro noa tona turakitanga i roto i te 1987 rite te tohu e rua o te taiwhanga hākinakina me o te "Newcastle United". I roto i te wahi o runga noho nohoanga mātai nohoanga 4680, a puritia ona raro rāngai tu rongonui. Whakapanga he tuanui pūhara, ko te pokapū o nei te tohu o te karapu.

i pouri Tribune, i tono Newcastle United pūrākau pūmātia ka pirau, ka titiro ri'ari'ao to rite te kaipuke pirate, i roto i nga pukapuka nui i runga i te reira. i taea ki te whakawehi i tetahi hoariri pepe Black, me te hina bleachers ka ohorere te kapa te toro hoki tetahi mua kēmu-mahana-ake.

hangaia anō āta

Neke atu i te te 60 tau i muri mai, kahore rearrangements ao "St James 'Park (taiwhanga) i kore waha, ki te kahore hoki te tāutanga o te rama hiko i roto i te tau 1953 me te whakahoutanga o te papa kohatu raima i roto i te rāngai whakaroau.

Tamau āhua waho o te taiwhanga ko te nuinga e tika ana ki ngā nganatanga kāore ki te mau pūtea i te kāwanatanga pa ki te tono atu me te ake o te hangaia anō.

A tatari kahore hoki tautoko i te City Hall, i roto i 1972, ka anga te karapu ki te hanga āta ratou ake Te Tai Rāwhiti tu. Ko te raruraru matua o tenei turanga ko pātata tata rawa ki ona whare. tahuri tino ataahua nohoanga mātai - tona taumata o runga whakaaetia te tuku 3400 tūru. titia tuanui i runga i te tahi atu taha o te taumata o runga, na e kore e aukati i te reira tatou i te kitenga te mea kei te tupu i runga i te mara, e kore e iri ana i runga ia ia.

15 nga tau i muri i te hanganga o nga mana tu Te Tai Rāwhiti kua whakaritea e ki te kati i te Newcastle Te Hau-ā-uru tu, ka hanga i tetahi tetahi hou, i faaoti ki te karanga Jackie Milburn. Ko te nohoanga mātai hou nui rite tona mua, a ko rite nui rite 20 mita o tona roa. Mai i te tawhito, i whakaritea e te reira ki te waiho anake te rāngai tu mua. I runga i te taumata o runga noho 6607 tūru me tiaki te tuanui niao ki āhua anake te timatanga o te taumata o runga, mahue ki te waiwai i roto i te ua pā Ingarangi tu i raro.

Faaora e "Newcastle"

He lifesaver tūturu "E wha tekau" i tau'a ki te whutupaoro, Sir Dzhon holl, e ora "Newcastle United" i relegation ki te tuatoru i roto i te raupapa o English kawenata, a hanga ana e tetahi o nga etu tino rongonui i roto i te whenua.

I roto i tona Kaunihera kingitanga pakeke 14 miriona pauna o ona ake moni mo te anō me ao hou, o "St. Park James" whakapaua Football Club Hall kua riro he maha o kaitākaro pai-mohiotia (Woods Ferdinand, Alana Shirera) ka karangatia kōrero piriti tohutohu awheawhe o te rangatira Kevina Kigana.

I te 1993 i fekau'i 'e ia he rangatira mano, ko roto i te honore o te kaiwhakahaere angitu - Tribune Tā John Hall. Kei mataitai i runga taua mea i runga i te taumata kotahi, te irava i runga i nei kawea i roto i roto i te rua o te tāuru nui i roto i te fenua Peretane. I tenei wā kua hokona nga tīkiti tino utu i te taiwhanga St James 'Park. "

I kei te taha ki te ritenga o te taiwhanga te Whakakitenga tu, whakaturia i roto i te 1994. Ko ōrite ki te rangatira mano Tā John Hall i tona hanganga, i te tomokanga muri o te panorama faahiahia o te ahiahi pa. I roto i nga kokonga o nga turanga tawhito, me te hou kua wha rāngai atu tapiritia, tīkiti mo e he hoki e kore e cheap.

i nekehia atu katoa ruma e tu ana, me te tuanui i runga i te Milburn tu nui haere a inaianei tino hipokina te tūāpapa katoa.

hītori hou

I muri reconstructions me tata'iraa katoa, "St. James Park" i whakahonoretia tika kia uru atu i te waru etu e whakahaerehia te 1996 Pākehā Championship.

Ko te drawback ao tino tairongo ko tona kaha āhua iti. Roa i mua i te tīmatanga o te wa whutupaoro tata hokona nga nohoanga katoa i tīkiti wa mo pā auau o te karapu, mahue anake te ōrau iti o tīkiti wātea ana mō te hoko.

reira kua hoki te tekau tau kua hipa kua korero e pā ana ki te hanga i te taiwhanga hou, pupuri ake ki 70,000 pā, me te he taea ki te makona te hiahia o te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te haere kēmu whutupōro "E wha tekau."

nui haere anō whakamutunga o te taiwhanga, whakahaere i 1999-2000, te kaha o te ao ki runga ki te 51 mano iwi, me te utu i te karapu 40 miriona pauna.