St Petersburg waho ake. Okioki i roto i nga wahi o waho ake o St. Petersburg

He wahi o waho ake o St Petersburg i te tika i roto i te pae tino rongonui, me te tae mai i roto i Russia. Hanga nga masterpieces tahuti ore o rangatira Russian o te kaihoahoa rongonui Zemtsov, Rastrelli, Quarenghi, Voronikhin Rinaldi me ētahi atu kaihoahoa. Ko nga mea katoa kia kua mana'o au o St Petersburg kahore te toro i te whare nehenehe me ngā pāka i roto i te takiwā o "Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau", he oti ratou.

Te nuinga o waho o St Petersburg

Petr Veliky, e whakaturia St Petersburg, i runga i te taha tonga o te Gulf o Finland whiriwhiria te pae mo tona noho moana whānui, i karangatia e ia Peterhof. ensemble picturesque ngā te whare, ngā pāka me ngā māra i roto i te takiwā. Tsarskoye selo, te tikanga te nuinga mo te fariiraa o karere, a ka whakapumautia Pavlovsk rite te noho o te Duke Grand. Ko te whare whakapaipai me teneti whakamahia konganuku utu nui, mapere, malachite, whero, azurite, amipere.

I Peterhof, Strelna, Kronstadt, Lomonosov, Pushkin, he wā Pavlovsk 1/3 o te moni katoa o te moni i te rārangi o UNESCO World Heritage Site kei i runga i te rohe o St Petersburg me Leningrad rohe. "Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau" me ona wahi o waho ake, he rongonui fantastic i roto i tūruhi. Kaua e utu i iti iho whakarongo ki haere Gatchina Leningrad Region (45 km i te metropolis). Tīmata i te rau tau XVIII, i reira nga whenua e whai ake nei i te utuafare kingi, a ka i hanga nga whare whare mo te whānau o te emepaea. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, whakahokia te Gatchina Palace wanihi, taonga. Kua Kei te fare i te kohinga ahurei o mahi o toi.

Okioki i roto i te takiwā o "Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau"

o waho ahakoa o St Petersburg - ko te hakari mo te kanohi, me te wairua. Nā ki te ataahua makehe o nga pa pee'utari o nga kāinga noho raumati o fetaulaki'anga Russian me te whakataunga Strelna riro rongo Haerea rongonui. whenua emepaea mua i roto i te au maite tino ki te whenua o te Gulf o Finland me te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru o te Russian mania. Whakangā i roto i te tapa St Petersburg o tuku he wheako e warewarehia. E kore e mātakitaki reira anake wae ao-rongonui, engari e haere ana ano hoki i roto i nga whare kingi papa rēhia, piriti, puna, te toro i te one i roto i te raumati.

Katia ki Peterhof me Lomonosov ko Sergievka - park ataahua, me te whare ensemble. I runga i te rohe ritenga o te Gulf o Finland, i reira te mea he huihui ataahua - Sestroretsk. ngā roto picturesque, ngahere, me te ākau maeneene tukua ki te akaanga me te feruri i te ataahua o te natura.

Transport hononga nga wahi o waho ake. Accommodation i roto i hotels

He awhina nui, ka haere, hōpara me te rapu hotel - Map St Petersburg waho. Pai hononga ikiiki tūmatanui, me te whanaketanga o te hanganga ara tukua hoki te torutoru nga ra te tūhura i te pa o wae amiorangi "Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau". He he he taea ki te haere ki te haerenga hōpara ki te rōpū whakaritenga ranei i runga i tou ake (i te tereina, pahi, taxi, motokā rīhi).

Ko te whare, me te papa complexes o Pushkin ko Pavlovsk i roto i te km 23-28 tonga o te pa. Suburbs Western - Strelna ko Peterhof ko Lomonosov ngā ki te "Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau" tawhiti poto. Ko te matatini hotera "Light Beacon" i roto i Strelna wehe i te Konstantinovsky Palace he 3 anake km ki Peterhof tawhiti o 9 km me te 25 km - ki rererangi "Pulkovo" i roto i te St Petersburg. I roto i te tatanga pātata ki te mātanga nehenehe kei hotels i St Petersburg waho - "Paratiki Star", "Peterhof New", "Hamahona», Imperial Belveder Palace. Hotel "Whare i te tauranga" ko 10 meneti haere i te hoahoanga me te waka matatini "Oranienbaum" me 8 km i Peterhof. ingoa Hotel waho tonga - Pushkin - haamana'oraa o te mua Russian, whika hītori ( "Potemkin", "Katharina Hof", "fare Hunting", "Castle Old"). He hotels kei roto i te puku 5-10 meneti i te rongonui Alexander Park.

Peterhof - te whakapaipai o puna

Katoa o waho St. Petersburg i te ahua ahurei, ko Peterhof i roto i tenei "whetū" mātanga whakaturia peka he wahi o te kororia. Kei te maha i huaina Peterhof te "Versailles Russian", "Russian peara utu nui." I roto i nga tau 200 o Peterhof mahi ia rite te noho whenua o nga tsars Russian. I roto i mua o te whare Grand ko te wā pokapū - whakapakoko koura-whakakikoruatia o atua tawhito me toa. I roto i te pokapū - he puna i roto i te puka o Hamahona haehae kauae o te raiona. Figure aua, ei faahoho'araa no ia Russia, patua Sweden i te Northern War nui. Shimmers te ra gilding i te whakairo, awa pīataata o te wai, patu te whakaaro o ngā manuhiri ki te kororia me te kororia hoahoa tupapaku.

St Petersburg waho ake. wae Peterhof

timata Construction o te noho tāone o Pita ahau i roto i te tonga o te Gulf o Finland i te tekau tau tuatahi o te rau tau XVIII. I raro i te arata'iraa o te kaihoahoa Pākehā pai me Engineers Russian Kua hanga a whakatinana i roto i te kohatu, kaupapa whakarewa me te rakau whare kingi, teneti, puna, taiepa. He taea te Peterhof ki te haere ki a te tūhura:

• Whare (nui, Marley, Cottage, Monplaisir me ētahi atu);
• 14 pāka taiao;
• he plurality o whakairo;
• 150 puna ngā me te atamira 4;
• te momona ngā kohinga taonga, me te whakaaturanga.

wanihi e timera o whare o te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII te nui whakapaipai ki ngā whakairo rakau tataitia, tuanui peita. patunga parquet kakano hanga o te rakau pai. I roto i te fare o te wa o Catherine te nui (1770) he iti kororia, wanihi e huatau whakapaipai ki stucco, upholstery utu nui hiraka, ipu porcelain me maha atu nga mea.

Na te whakataunga Strelna whare me te park ensemble

Tēnei wā Strelna - he kai papai hoahoanga me te park matatini, i meinga te tino kororia Konstantinovsky Palace. Waho ake wa kei te puku 30-meneti i St. Petersburg, 7 meneti - i Peterhof, me 15 meneti i "Pulkovo" rererangi ao. I roto i te raumati ka taea e koe te haere i roto i te wai o Gulf o Finland i runga i te "St. Petersburg Suburbs" tour (Strelna, Peterhof, Lomonosov, Kronshtadt). kaipuke Motor mawehe i te Ua monohia i runga i te Neva i te pokapū hītori o "Venice o te Te Tai Tokerau". Mai 2003, kei roto i te Strelna "Congress Palace" - te noho o te peresideni o te Russian Federation, te pokapū taonga me te pakihi. A, no te, i roto i te whare taumata-tiketike e kore e whakatutuki āpiha a te kāwanatanga, whakaaetia nga manuhiri e ki te tirotiro i te roto. Kua āta toe langa nga wanihi i tuhinga pūranga, whakaahua tawhito me peita.

wae Strelna

I roto i te 1715 a Pita hiahia ahau ki te hanga i te "Versailles Russian" i roto i Strelna, kei nei i 19 kiromita ki te hauauru o St Petersburg. I Peterhof kitea emepera atu tikanga e tika ana mō ngā pūnaha puna wai. Te noho i roto i te Strelna tonu ki te Grand Duke Constantin, te tama a Nicholas I. nga āhuatanga matua o te matatini:

• Konstantinovsky whare me te papa;
• Haere Palace Petra Velikogo;
• Lviv Palace;
• whare Orlovsky;
• Mārakerake toi;
• puhera ki tetahi o nga kohikohinga rahi o waina pai i roto i te ao.

Town i runga i te motu, me te tāone "rakau karaka"

o waho Interesting o St Petersburg - Kronstadt me Lomonosov (Oranienbaum). I te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, tuarua Petra Velikogo, ko Alexander Menshikov te whenua i runga i te rohe tonga o te Gulf o Finland. Ingoa Oranienbaum, kia rite ki te kotahi putanga, mai te reira i te kupu Tiamana "rakau karaka". Ko Modern Lomonosov i St Petersburg i te tawhiti o 44 km. hanga Grand Palace matatini hoahoanga "Oranienbaum" i roto i te kāhua Baroque matarohia, ka mau tona hanganga 17 tau. Mai te 1730s reira ko he noho raumati Pita III. Hanga i roto i te Rococo kāhua whare Hainamana te nui whakapaipai ki peita, whakairo, me ētahi atu mahi o te toi. nga waho katoa o St Petersburg i kino pakaru i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui (1941-1945). e kore te anake te pa o Lomonosov me te papa picturesque pāngia e te poma. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te oaoa i whenua taketake me wanihi e o te noho whenua o nga tsars Russian. Ko te pokapū pa hītori me te matatini hoahoanga me te pāka "Oranienbaum" whakaurua i roto i te rārangi UNESCO.

Kronstadt - he pa hanga i roto i te Gulf o Finland i runga. Kotlin. Nō i e Pita te nui mo te tiaki o St Petersburg me te whare o te tāruru Russian. Huri noa Kronstadt kua hanga reira nui atu i te 20 taumaihi i roto i senituli XVIII-XIX. Ko te attraction matua -. Marine St Nicholas Cathedral - tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i Russia. Ko tōna ahua rite te whare o St. Sophia Cathedral i Constantinople.

Pushkin (Tsarskoye selo)

A, no te tabularaa i te haerenga ki te wahi o waho ake o St. Petersburg, wae e taea te tiro Pushkin i te wahi tuatahi. Ko runga i homai tenei rohe e Pita te nui ki tana wahine Catherine I. I roto i te kingitanga o Elizabeth a tawhio noa te whakataunga whare whakawhanakehia. tahuri te tamahine a Pita e ahau Tsarskoye selo i noho raumati whakapaipai. Ko te tau tuatahi o te hangaia anō Catherine Palace hono ki te ingoa i hanga o te kaihoahoa nui Rastrelli te faahiahia ngingila o Baroque Russian.

I roto i te 1755, oho matou i konei i te toru o Winter Palace Amber Room - he ruma katoa hipoki ki te papa o te amipere, te amipere, me te marama whakaata. I roto i te 1811-1843 gg. whakapumautia he whakanōhanga mātauranga whiriwhiri mō ngā tamariki o te mau utuafare rangatira i roto i Tsarskoye selo. I roto i te kura nui mātauranga te rohi pehe A. nui Russian S. Pushkin. I roto i te āhuatanga matua o te Catherine Palace - he ahurei Amber Room, toe langa me te tuwhera mō te tirohanga i roto i te tau 2003. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te "miharo waru o te ao."

hanga fare nehenehe o te Alexander Palace i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. I roto i te fare o te mahi faaite o toi, kākahu me taonga whaiaro o te whānau Romanov. Whare me ētahi atu whare karapotia e picturesque pāka Catherine a Alexander ki roto, pukepuke, me pātītī ataahua.

Whare me ngā pāka o Pavlovsk

I runga i te pareparenga o te awa Slavyanka noho raumati o te Russian Emperor Paora i hanga ki roto i 1777 I., no te haere mai Catherine te nui konei he matatini whare, whanau o te maramarama o te kaihoahoa Cameron. Kaihoahoa, he tahi o te toi Kariki me Roma tawhito, ko te hanga i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga. Paora utua e ahau kaihoahoa Italian Brenna, nana nei i hoatu te hanganga o te umeraa nui, me te kororia. Ko te whare, i i whakangaromia e te ahi, i hanga e te kaihoahoa ko Voronikhin Shtakenshneider. I roto i tenei puka kua noho reira ki tenei ra. Staterooms āhuatanga i runga i te kohikohinga o te taonga, te parahi, te hiraka, me peita e no ki a Paora ahau me Empress Maria Feodorovna. karapotia Pavlovsk Palace e tetahi o nga papa rēhia tino whaiāipo me te ataahua i roto i Europe. rakau roroa, awa kōpiko me te ara i roto i te au maite ki whakapakoko puāwaitanga me taumanu whakamarie.

Ki te pa koe ki te haere mai ki a St. Petersburg, kia tino ki te haere ki ona wahi o waho. Ko te whakapaipai mua o te kingitanga Russian nui takoto i roto i te whakakai fabulously whare ataahua me te pāka. Ko te ingoa "Peterhof", "Strelna", "Pushkin", "Pavlovsk", "Gatchina" me ētahi atu wae ka uru te rārangi o koutou wahi tino ki te haere ki.