Stanislav Shushkevich - he kaiputaiao angitu me te kaitōrangapū

Stanislav Shushkevich (15 Hakihea 1934) ko te kaiputaiao Belarusian me te kaitōrangapū. Mai i 1991 ki te 1994 ko ia te tiamana o te Kaunihera Hupirimi o te Republic o Peraruhia. Kei te pai mohiotia rite te māngai o Peraruhia, haina te whakaaetanga Bialowieza te haamauraa i te Kihi.

Origin me tau o ako

Hea timata ia haere o tona ora Shushkevich Stanislav Stanislavovich? Kua timata tona haurongo i roto i Minsk te whānau Belarusian-Polish. Ko tona whaea Helena Razumovsky he translator me kaituhi, i whakaputaina i roto i ngā nūpepa Polish, e haere mai i roto i roto i te-doma 20-30 i roto i Peraruhia, tona papa - rohi pehe Belarusian me te kaituhi. E toru nga tau i muri i te whanautanga o tana tama, i hopukina ia, ka mahi wā i roto i te maina Kuzbass, i tukua anake i roto i te 1946. E hoki te kāinga, ka anga ia ki te whakaako i roto i te kura tuawhenua. Otiia rite ki nga mahi iti o kaiwhakamamae Stalinist i hopukina ano ia i roto i te tau 1949, ka whakahekea ki te Territory Krasnoyarsk. I te pae hopea hoki ia ki a Peraruhia i 1956.

He mea mīharo, engari te taupae o "hoariri o te tama a te iwi," i pahuatia (ara pakaru), te ora o hoa maha Stanislav Shushkevich, āhua, i kahore pānga i runga i tona aitua. I te tau 1951 puta ia i te kura i roto i riro te taua tau te ahupūngao whaimana me te pāngarau i te Belarusian State University (BSU), te tau o tuku mutu o tona papa, a ka meinga tonu te ākonga paetahi i te Institute o Physics, Academy o Pūtaiao o te Byelorussian SSR.

mahi wawe i roto i te wā Soviet

Ehara i te roa i muri i te mahi "meneesom" i roto i to koutou ake'inisititiutí, haere Stanislav Shushkevich ki CSC kaipūkaha matua o te Minsk Radio Works. I whai wāhi te wheketere i roto i te whanaketanga me te ahumahi o ngā pūrere mō ngā tūhuratanga tinana. Mai tenei wā e pā ana te he wāhanga ngā, e ngāwari manatu ia Stanislav Shushkevich. kawea Biography ia poto i reira he atu tangata, engari ki te ōka mōhiohio heke mai o US te peresideni Kennedy Lee Harvi Osvaldom.

Ko te meka i haere mai ia i te 1959 i roto i te USSR i runga i te visa tūruhi me kī tana hiahia ki te noho i roto i te Soviet Union. I muri fakafisi kaki tamata ia ki te mahi i te whakamomori. haere ana ia ki te whakatau me te whakatau i te wahi o te noho Minsk, a ka tono tangata ki te mahi i roto i te wheketere irirangi. Shushkevich me korero Ingarihi, i roto i te tiaki o te pā ana ki American, te reo Russian. I roto i ana tohinoa, kihai Oswald i hanga i tetahi ongo nui, ka titiro puhoi me tau'a, ka ko kāre te mīhini. Heoi, e kore tenei i te ārai ia ki te tiki i roto i Minsk wahine taitamariki, ki nei hohoro ia hoki hoki ki te Amerika.

mahi Scientific i roto i te USSR

I roto i te 1961, ka hoki Stanislav Shushkevich ki te Belarusian State University, i reira hoki e ono nga tau haere i kaipūkaha matua ki te rangatira o te tari o te taiwhanga pūtaiao. I te tau 1967 ka whakaritea e ia mono-Rector mō te mahi pūtaiao o te Minsk Radio Engineering Institute. E ai ki nga pukapuka o Shushkevich, i te wa o te whakarite hou, ko ia kore-köarotia. Ko te tino uaua tenei āhuatanga ki a ia mo te mahi i te wāhi hou, mai i te mau faaotiraa faufaa katoa tangohia i te komiti rōpū paari kahore tona whai wāhitanga. Tahuri ki te Komiti Party City, ui Shushkevich ki te kitea te otinga ki te raruraru. Ka rite ki te hua, te reira ka mau tonu te Pāti Communist, i hanga reira taea ki te haere tonu ki te mahi, kahore raruraru.

Mai i 1967, mo te rua tau i mahi ia i te Institute mo Science Vice-Rector.

I roto i te 1969, ka hoki Stanislav Shushkevich ki te whare wānanga kāwanatanga, i reira hoki 7 tau rite ahorangi me te upoko o te tari o te ahupūngao karihi. Mai 1986, kua ia kua Vice-Rector o State University o Pūtaiao.

tīmata politkarery

Just i mua reira ko Shushkevich Stanislav Stanislavovich he kaiputaiao Belarusian rongonui, mema o te matua, i te Belarusian Academy o Sciences, te kaituhi o te maha monograph me neke atu i te 150 tuhinga me 50 mahi ngā tohu kāwanatanga.

I te 1990 ka pōtitia ia ki te tuatahi Tuarua Tiamana o te Kaunihera Hupirimi o Peraruhia. I muri i te nganatanga tukipoto i roto i te Soviet Union i Ākuhata 1991 ka ui ia te e Fakataha o te wātū faahiahia o te Paremete, engari i paopao e ona Tiamana Nikolaya Dementeya.

I muri i te wikitoria Borisa Eltsina i 26 o Ākuhata tukipoto me i pōtitia. e pā ana ki. ka Tiamana o te Pāremata, me i 31 Akuhata tona tiamana. I roto i tona tikanga, tautoko ia hanganga i roto i te ahunga o te ōhanga mākete free.

whakaaetanga Bialowieza

E ai ki nga pukapuka Shushkevich, zazvat ia pokapū hākinakina mua Boris Yeltsin o o te Komiti Central o te CPSU i te ngahere Bialowieza i Hakihea 1991 kahore ki te whakaaro ki te wahi i runga i te Soviet Union, a i roto i te ngana ki te whakatū i te tikanga mo te heke mai o whanaunga ōhanga i waenganui Peraruhia ko Russia waho te whai wāhitanga o mana e hānga ana, te hunga i whakaaro Shushkevich i te heke mai ka rite ki te pono whakapaipai, te tahi mea rite te kotahitanga wewete. Ko te whakaaro ki te fakaafe'i ki te taua, a Leonid Kravchuk whakatika i muri i te harmonization o taenga o Yeltsin.

A pera ka haere reira ki te ngahere e toru kau taki o nga lepupilika Slavic nohoia e te iwi fraternal e whai i te pakiaka noa. E ai ki a Shushkevich, whakaaetanga i runga i te whakatū o whanaunga ōhanga i waenganui i nga lepupilika e toru i tutuki, engari ko te mata he pātai e pā ana ki mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te rapu i whakaaetanga ki te USSR te peresideni Gorbachev. nui atu kihai i hiahia toru katoa o ratou ki te mahi i taua, engari he tuwhera ki te whakarere i maia kahore tetahi tiriti uniana te tuku. I roto i te tūranga o te ahurewa puaki te parau nō mo katoa o tatou i runga i te aronga o te Soviet Union mutu ki te tīariari, hanga ana e ia he tata Yeltsin Gennady Burbulis. ta Shushkevich e i taua momeniti ko ia "Burbulis waihoki hae".

Hakihea 8, haina tahi Stanislav Shushkevich ki Borisom Eltsinym ko Leonid Kravchuk, te tuhinga ki runga i mutu te Soviet Union ki te tīariari, ka i puta ke ki te Commonwealth o Independent States (CIS).

Whakamutunga o te mahi

mahi tōrangapū atu o to tatou hero ko te tino rite ki te ara o Leonid Kravchuk. E ngana ana ki te whakatinana i whakahounga mākete tuwhena tīmataria ratou pikinga whakapehapeha, hekenga uara o penapena moni o Belarusians - tenei katoa ki a ia hauora, ope tōrangapū comprador, i roto i 1994 i takoha ki te rihaina Shushkevich. Kua tamata ia i roto i te taua tau ki te kia rēhita i roto i te aamu rite te peresideni tuatahi o Peraruhia (Stanislav Shushkevich), tango wahi i roto i te pōtitanga peresideniraa, engari piro% 10 anake o te pōti. Tupato Belarusians peresideni pōtitia Alexander Lukashenko, i raro i tona ārahitanga i te whenua mai i 1995, kua anake he GDP tipu (kotahi anake o nga whenua pou-Soviet katoa).

Mai reira, he neke atu i te 20 tau i Stanislav Shushkevich i te pato'iraa ki te mana Belarusian. ni'ai te reira i te tino iwi hoki, i te tūranga pro-Western, pupuritia e ko te mutunga o te rau tau 18 Peraruhia he koroni Russian me te tikanga o nāianei i roto i to ratou whenua faaau ki te "Tolú Reich".