Takahanga o te 10 ōrau, te rārangi o taonga me ngā ratonga

Takahanga - tetahi o nga takoha tino nui i roto i te Russian Federation. tāpiri ia ki te pūtea e hānga ana o te whenua. whakaaro Takahanga te he tāke autaki. Ia taka ki te kiritaki mutunga. ie Ko te atu takawaenga (atu ïa, te utu takawaenga) ka kia i waenganui i kaihanga me te kiritaki, te teitei te moni o te kāwanatanga. Tangata whakaaro, pea e te aha kua kaha faaore te kāwanatanga te "te hoko ake"? Ko e te tetahi atu kaupapa. atu e pā ana ki te 10 ōrau takahanga (rārangi o taonga tuhituhia i tenei tere) kōrero tatou. Ko te tuatahi, me pehea puta te tāke.

Ko te kōrero o te tāke i Russia

Te pānga Takahanga i 1992 tau to matou whenua. I mua ki taua, mahi ia ki tāke hoko. Ko kapea nei i te utu o ngā kaupapa maha i te taua ture mehua. Katahi te kāwanatanga Egora Gaydara whakaurua Takahanga.

Ia ka faaterehia e te ture e hānga ana motuhake, i huaina nei ko "I Value apititia Tax".

I roto i 2000, te ture "piri" ki te Waehere Tāke. I tangohia te pūtake o te kohinga i te US. Otiia i te kau, tata katoa whenua te tono he parau tumu rite o tona tahua. rerekē ratou anake i roto i te auau.

Well i reira i mua?

I aroha faahapa te "pahua hoki-whawhati" hou, me te "sentimentalists" kereme "i reira nui i mua," ki te mea e i 1992 ki te 1993 i 28% tāke (auau Takahanga o te 10 ōrau titiro fantastic i runga i tenei muri). I runga i te tau i maturuturu iho te auau ki te 20% i roto i te 1994 me te 2004. O te akoranga, i taea e tetahi tautohe e "kahore he takoha atu." Ko i tenei wa iti ano hoki te tāke whiwhinga moni whaiaro ki te 13%. I taua wa, "ka puta mai katoa i roto o te atarangi." heke te āhua te auau, t. Ki. nuinga pai kore ki te utu i tetahi mea. Ko te paruparu o te uruhi ture me mana tāke i roto i te taha ki te nui-mau tĭtĭ whakamārama nga take mo tenei whanonga. Pea haamana'o reira "admirer o nga ra mua", e kore te aufauraa i tino kore utu.

Hea kua puta Takahanga?

Hoki te wā tuatahi ka puta he takoha taua i roto i France i roto i 1942 (i te whawhai i te whawhai, a runga ake taonga tūmataiti katoa). Otiia kihai ia i hopu, t. Ki. Ahiri maha tōnounoú. Ko reira he ahua o te tāke hoko. I roto i 1948, kua whakarerekētia reira nga economists French. Kua hanga e ratou he pūtake tahua, e ka karanga ki te ao katoa (ranei kaua, te mana i roto i nga whenua katoa, te hunga hoki e pai ana ki te utu takoha?).

He aha te mea Takahanga

Takahanga - he ahua o te tāke autaki i runga i taonga ratonga ranei i te wa o te whakatinanatanga. wehea e ia i runga i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanga, me te taka te mutunga i runga i te kiritaki.

E. Ko te teitei te "hiahia" ngā, te āhua pai. Tauira, kua hokona e koe i te heihei i roto i te taonga. na'e iku Ko tōna utu ki te 50 moni. utua te kaihoko hoki reira 200 moni. ka whai ki te utu i te ōrau o 150 moni (200-50) tāke uara tāpiri. Ki te te kaihoko ko "pai o te manaaki," me taonga "hoki i tangohia e ia i runga i a hoatu te" t. E. kore He tāpiri ki te utu taketake o tetahi mea, e kore te kāwanatanga e whiwhi i te pene i te tauwhitinga.

Ahakoa te kamupene he pai rere ranei i te mate. e kore te Takahanga whakakorea. No reira te mutunga: pai te pūtea e hānga ana ake clocked. A feruri i te reira, he mea e tika ana ki te whakawhāiti i te arbitrariness o takawaenga kāwanatanga. I raro i tenei pūnaha, i runga i te anga ke, he painga anake ki te pūtea ratou tupu. puta inaianei tatou tika ki nga reiti tāke, e whakatakoto ana i te Waehere Tāke ke (2015 putanga).

Kia pehea te nui tatou e utu ki te āhua?

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te nui, ka tangohia atu i te hua utu te kāwanatanga? Tāke Code o 2015 whakarato hoki reiti e toru: 18% (paerewa), 10% (maitai), me 0% ( "Customs"). auau Takahanga o 10 me 18% - "ā". tono ratou ki taonga me ngā ratonga anake i roto i te whenua. Ki te tangohia e ratou i roto i o te rohe, e kore te te tāke i ako. I roto i te take o te utu o te takahanga , no te hoko taonga, me te reselling reira rite ki waho, utua tāke ki kia hoki mai.

auau Takahanga o te 10 ōrau, te rārangi o taonga me ngā ratonga

18 ōrau o te auau mua o Takahanga. Heoi, i reira te mea he rārangi o taonga, i te whakaiti i te reira ki te 10. He tokomaha kaipakihi ui, "Takahanga 10% i roto i ētahi wā, he?". Ka tamata tatou ki te whakahoki kupu i te reira.

auau Takahanga o te 10 ōrau o te rārangi o taonga, me ngā ratonga tā te whai ake:

• Terehia.
• haere rangi kāinga.
• hua o ngā tamariki.
• Ētahi rongoā.
• Hautaka mea tāngia.

He rārangi o ngā hua katoa whakaaetia e te Resolution Kawanatanga № 908 o Hakihea 31, 2004. Ko roto i tenei tuhinga Tautuhia te rārangi katoa, e taka i raro i te ōrau takahanga 10 ia. Ko te rārangi (poto) e hoatu i raro:

• Miraka me te miraka hua.
• Meat i roto i te taimaha ora.
• Hua.
• hinu Cooking, te hinu huawhenua.
• Tote.
• hua paraoa me te rimurapa.
• Vegetables.
• Baby me kai huka, me ētahi atu.

"Kihai i taku hua"

Ki te kahore i reira to koutou hua i roto i to tatou rārangi, me whai koe i te pātai: "Takahanga 10% i roto i ētahi wā (ranei kaua, ki te mea taonga, me ngā ratonga) whakamahia te," me kite koe i Resolution. Tau me te rā, kua kua tohu matou i roto i. whakatūria te reira i te rārangi oti. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko reira rōpū hapori e hāngai ana katoa o ngā hua e te hunga i roto i te tono tiketike i roto i nga tangata.

auau Takahanga o 10 ōrau: rangi

Nā ki te raruraru ōhanga, tautoko lawmakers tono kawe ki te whakaiti i Takahanga ki "faingamālie" 10 ōrau. April 1, 2015 whakaaetia te Kaunihera Federation te pire, ka whakaaetia te whakawāteatanga i Hōngongoi 2015 ki Hakihea 2017. Te nuinga pea, ka kia atu tenei kati, ki te kahore te āhuatanga ōhanga e whakapai ake.

pouri katoa

kihai tenei ture i makona tetahi. Kāwanatanga e tika ana ki te meka i ko reira ki te farii i iti te moni ki te pūtea takarepa. kawe Air tautohe e kore e tenei whakaoti te raruraru i roto i te ahumahi.

Ko te upoko o "Aeroflot" faaite Vitaly Saveliev whakaahunga i runga i tenei take. whakapono ia e i roto i tenei āhuatanga me tino tango koe i te poka i runga i kawe rangi mo flights kāinga. tahuri te āhuatanga i roto i i Vladivostok ki Moscow tata ngawari te ki te tiki "tour ao."

Crimea tatou?

He āhuatanga ngā mai ki te Crimea me Sevastopol. hononga tāpaetanga - te reira katoa e mohio ana tatou. Ko tae noa ki te ture, e kore te mea pera ohie reira. E akina atu nga ture ā-ki te whakaaro - i to tatou Crimea? Russian?

āwangawanga te reira i te ture i runga i menemana ki te Code Tāke i 2015, kia rite ki nei te motu rangi haere raro ki te tāke maitai o te 10%. Ko te mahi ture taua kua te kupu "anake hoki ngā haerenga ki te Crimea me Sevastopol."

Te āhua, wehi o taea aukati ōhanga i "whakaaetanga" o te rohe Russian Crimea kamupene Russian he. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia pera tikanga i runga i tariffs, takoha, me te pera atu. Kamupene me te ture kāinga kore e ofati, a i raro i aukati te ao e kore e hinga.

10 + 10 = 28?

I roto i te "auau takahanga o te 10 ōrau, te rārangi o taonga me ngā ratonga", i korerotia e matou e te vai nei te kāwai o taonga hapori nui, e whai painga mo te utu o te takahanga. rārangi tonu o waehere me ingoa rēhita i roto i te RF Kāwanatanga ta o Hakihea 31, 2004 № 908.

Ko te aha e pā ana ki ka te hua "i nga pekanga o" o nga ingoa e rua. I tua atu, titiro āhuatanga ihoa te wahi e hokona katoa tito o "ngohengohe" taonga, Heoi, taka i raro i 18% i te hua.

Hei tauira, he pizza. Kia ngā reira katoa o aua hua e hinga ki raro i te whakawāteatanga. Paraoa, te hēki, kai, tīhi, me pera i runga i. D. Ko te "hononga" o enei pizza "pāpori" hua "delicatessen" tuhituhia "i roto i te ki tonu i".

E whakamārama ana tēnei āhuatanga i te pukapuka i te Tāhuhu o Finance o Mahuru 10, 2010 № 03-07-14 / 63 me te Federal Ratonga Tāke i Moscou i runga i Maehe 16, 2005 № 19-11 / 16469. E ai ki a ratou, 10 ōrau o te poka i ako i runga i te hoko o taonga, e kua ngā i roto i rārangi kāwanatanga. hinga etahi i raro i 18%.

Ko te rārangi e whai ake nei ko te kāwai o "keke, takai, te faraoa", me te kai, ngā pata, huawhenua. Otiia kahore he mea pērā i "empanadas" ranei "Pizza". te parau tumu o "kore te aha whakaaetia, ka riria," rangatira whakamahia konei. whakapono ratou e me utu e koe te tonu ōrau 18 ia o nga rārangi puna.

Pizza keke ranei "Italian"

Ko reira te mea he "hapa". Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i pizza me te farii i ona painga i raro i te poka, ka taea e koe te hoko i te reira rite porowhita "Italian". Kati ki te whai i nga tiwhikete katoa mo te hanganga ture me te kounga o ngā hua. Whakakapia te ingoa o te hua ki "pizza" i roto i te "porowhita" e tukino ia kotahi, whakarato te ture "te mea e kia" i roto i ia o enei hua. Ko te mea matua - kia mohio ki te tautuhi i te hanganga o te hua.

Kooti Arbitration i te taha o kaipakihi

I tua atu, te whakamahi i kaipakihi whakarōpūtanga waehere, e te tikanga "taonga tunua" mo te pizza, me te "kai me te kai hua" mō panekeke puru ki te kai. Rua o enei waehere "whakaaetia" ki te whakamahi i 10 ōrau.

Tenei "taea" taea arahi ki te nohoanga whakawa arbitral. wero nga mana tāke te auau o te 10 ōrau, e tohe i runga 18. Otiia mahi apitireihana maha i te taha o kaipakihi, t. Ki. GOST "ratonga Catering. Ngā me ngā whakamāramatanga ", whakaaetia e te tikanga o te State Paerewa o Russia i runga i Noema 30, 2010, ki te paraoa hua tunu ngā keke, pizza belyashi. Na roto i enei hua i te momo o ngā whakakī.