Taonga Historical i roto i Moscow - he aha ki te haere ki? Arotake o whare taonga hītori i Moscow

He pono e tiaki taonga hītori roto i Moscow tupu faufaa rahi. Ki te tūhura i te puaretanga katoa, e kore e nui hoki te ora. Ko etahi o ratou, kaha tūtohu matou ki a koe hei pai maheni. whakahere tatou he haerenga poto o te whare taonga tino rongonui, me te taa'eraa o te whakapaipai.

Ko te Whare Taonga State Historical i Moscow

Ko te nuinga o mua pai whakaaro te whare e toru-kōrero whero pereki ki te tuanui ma, kei runga i Whero Square.

whakaturia te State nui rawa Russian Historical Museum i roto i Hui-tanguru 1872 i te ture o Alexander II. I roto i te tau 1974, kua tohaina kaunihera pa mo te hanganga o te rohe Whero Square o te whenua, te wahi i whakatakotoria ai ia i roto i April o te taua tau, ki te whai wāhitanga o te emepera. Te hanga i roto i te kāhua tupurangi-Russian ki ngā āhuatanga o te pourewa i hangaia e te kaihoahoa me kaipūkaha Shevrudom semenov. Kei te pararopi pai te reira ki te ensemble tīariari o te Moscow Kremlin me Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. whakapaipai Hall Historical Museum mō toi rongonui i roto i Moscow, Vasnetsov, Korovin, Aivazovsky, Repin. tonu Construction tae noa ki 1881, me i Mei 1883 tutaki te whare taonga nga tūruhi tuatahi.

Te whakaaturanga whare taonga, arā, o tata 5 miriona me 14 miriona tūemi o ngā tuhinga e whakaata ana ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga o Russia - i nga wa onamata ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau. Kua riro te kohinga tuatahi o nga whakaaturanga whare taonga te Pakanga Crimean. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, kua whakakorea etahi āhuatanga whakapaipai, ka whitened peita. I roto i te mutunga o 80-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga ka anga te toe fakafoki nui-tauine ki hoki te ahua hītori i o e kua whakahokia e te mutunga o 2003. I roto i te 2006, i oti te mahi i runga i te whakaaturanga tūturu, whakaritea nei i roto i te raupapa wā, me te wā noho a 39 ruma i runga i rua patunga. retracted ia taitahi tona ruma, me te tuatahi o ratou - te whakaaturanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha hapori tahito ra.

He maha toa ngā, me te ahurei Historical Museum i Moscow. whakaaturanga huihuia matou tata hawhe te rau. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• kitea tūturu hoana tino nui i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Yenisei i Irkutsk kaihokohoko Gromov i te mutunga o te rau tau XIX, a foaki ratou ki te whare taonga.

• toki kohatu rākau i te momo o te roa oki kiri o 7.5 mita. I kitea te reira i runga i te pareparenga o te Don tata Voronezh kāinga i roto i te 1954.

• He kape o te tanumanga i roto i waka te rota Sungir raro Vladimir, nei tau kua neke atu i te 25 mano. Tau.

• Tämän sarcophagus IV rau BC. i kitea te reira i roto i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te wāhi i reira i reira whakamahia ki te kia te āhua tawhito Kariki o Bosporus kingitanga, i noho te Kerch me tämän Peninsula.

• kopare funerary Tashtyktsev, tuku ki te whakaaro he aha ko te ahua o te iwi e noho ana i roto i te tonga Siberia i te BC II rau. e. - V rau BC. e.

• Hanga o oko haona inu a tawhio - rhytons.

• "Takoto" - te teití putanga tuatahi hoki ki te 1800.

• toenga kua pakoko o Russian wa wahine-tau 25-tau o te koeko Ihipiana.

• Ko te birch-kiri senekele pukapuka XIV tuatahi, kitea tata Novgorod i 1951. Ko te pūrongo i runga i te kohinga o utunga whakapumautia e te matua Pule Boyar tenei.

Te Moscow Kremlin Museums

I roto i te ngakau o te whakapaipai, i roto i te Kremlin, i reira te mea he taonga ahurei. E piri ratou e te ingoa noa - i te Moscow Kremlin Museums. He katoa o ono: te Armory, Deposition o te Ekalesia Ahu, Museum o Applied Art ko te ora o te rau tau XVII, te whakaaro, Anahera me Faaiteraa Cathedral.

whare taonga

taonga Historical i roto i Moscow ngā te pai-mohiotia katoa i runga i te taonga o te ao, ko muri i te taonga Kremlin tahito. noho te whare taonga he whare hangaia e kaihoahoa K. Ton i 1891. Kei kohinga iringa o whakapaipai te taonga o te kingi, me te kaitiaki o te Patereareha, hanga e te rangatira Kremlin, a foaki ki nga embassies o ētahi atu whenua.

Kei te reira i kakahu o te tsar kawa kakahu koroneihana, ka ūhia kāwanatanga, hierarchs kakahu o te Ekalesia Russian, hua gunsmiths, he kohinga o ngā tuhinga i hanga o te koura, me te hiriwa, i hanga e te rangatira Russian o toi o hiriwa i Europe, hariata, hoiho pukupuku kawa. Ko o te, uara hītori, me te ahurea rawa toi whakaaturanga katoa o te koki. whakaatu te whare taonga e pā ana ki wha mano tūemi o toi me mahi o te kāwanatanga Russian, nga whenua o Te Tai Rāwhiti me Europe, i te rau tau IV ki te timatanga o te XX.

E rite rawa Taonga i roto i Moscow i tenei ra ki te hangarau hou: Manuhiri i te whai wāhi ki te tango i te rawa o te aratohu hiko ki te koki.

whakaaro Cathedral

Neke atu i te nga rau tau, ko reira te whare matua i roto i Russia. He i karaunatia koroneihana fetaulaki'anga, upoko o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, me te te tanumanga o tupuna me metropolitans.

Manuhiri matakitaki whakaatu ana te iconostasis nehenehe i roto i te teitei atu atu i 16 mita. He he ano hoki kohinga te whenua o nui rawa o nga ata tino utu nui, me te wehi i, te ensemble o peita rahi, inoi Ivan VI o te wahi, te American hītori.

Cathedral o te Faaiteraa

taonga Historical i roto i Moscow he i roto i te maha cathedrals onamata. Faaiteraa - tetahi o nga urupa matamua o te Moscow Kremlin, hanga rite ki nga whakarerenga iho o te hoahoanga Moscow me Pskov i roto i te rau tau XV rite te hahi kāinga o te rangatira Russian nui me nga kingi. I roto i tona hītori, kua oti te reira maha huringa. iconostasis Ancient shestiyarusny, arā, o tata te rau o ngā ata, me te ensemble o pikitia rahi o te uara nui. E ai ki nga kairangahau, etahi o nga ata o te raupapa hararei peitatia e te nui Andrei Rublev me te icon o te raupapa Deesis tuhituhia e Theophanes te Kariki.

Cathedral o te Anahera

Cathedral, Whatahoro, i hanga 500 tau ki muri, engari anga hai tona hītori roto 1247-1248 tau. Ko te wahi tanumanga tuatahi o nga rangatira nunui Russian. E rua pukupuku, me te 47 urupa i roto i te American reira. Kua whakapaipai te taiepa, me pou o te whare karakia ki ngā whakaahua o nga rangatira Moscow.

Ekalesia Deposition o te Ahu

hanga hahi Home o nga tupuna, me metropolitans i roto i te rau tau XV i te whakarerenga iho o wawe-Moscow hoahoanga ki ngā āhuatanga o Pskov architecture. Kei te hahi iti te i waenganui i te Palace o tafa'aki me te Dormition Cathedral. Iconostasis, tuhituhia e Nazario Istomin he uara toi. hanga te peita i runga i te taiepa e o kēnana wharekarakia i te waenganui o te rau tau XVII. tū te hahi i te whakaaturanga o te whakairo rakau Russian. Enei urupa, e mau tonu nei te moka, kua kohia i roto i ngā hahi Russian.

Museum o Applied Art me Life o rau XVII

Kei roto i te patereareha Chambers, he whare mua o Russian tupuna, i hanga hoki te Nikon. whakaturia te whare taonga taitama i roto i 1962 me te whakaaturanga e hāngai ana ngā whakaaturanga o te koki. Te whare taonga, noho nei i roto i te wā kotahi, e parau anō wanihi e hītori. I roto i te ruma tuatahi i reira he mea whaiaro o Patereareha Nikon me ētahi atu upoko o te hahi. uara Historical me toi he āpotoro, amo, potae.

Ko te whare taonga he taonga tuauki, afata, pouaka, karaka, veimau, hiriwa chess. Te nuinga o nga whakaaturanga ko te oko tino: kapu, te koura, me te hiriwa rihi, kapu, te pepa, shakers tote.

tane pai kanohi me te whakapaipai wahine: toromoka, pātene, hononga soté, whakakai, mowhiti. I roto i te whakaaturanga - kakahu koroka, te kāinga me te hahi i papanga utu.

Tenei e whakaaturia tuhinga whakapaipai ki Miniatures, screensavers ātaahua, mutu. I roto ia ratou Ko te kape ahurei i hanga mo te Tsarevich Alexei, - Primer Karion Istomin.

Homai he wahi, me faaoaoaraa a te kingi. Tenei tūemi hopu: mahanga, knurled tao koura, me pū o rei, me te whaea o te peara, ipu paura pai, kopere, me pere o kauri, birch, hita,

Paleontological Museum

Whakaako me te pokapū mātauranga e kore e whai ratou ahua i roto i te ao nei, he wahi o te evanelia Pāoa o Russian Academy o Sciences me te whakaaro tetahi o nui taonga hītori tūturu o te ao.

I whakaturia te reira i roto i Moscow i 1937. I roto i te 1954 ko reira kati no o te ngoikore ki te hāngai te whakaaturanga katoa iti rawa wāhi: nga ruma katoa nohoia e pā ana ki 700 mita pūrua. m, whakatapua ki te Tatau Orlov ao i runga i te Big Kaluga inaianei Leninsky Prospekt. hiahiatia te reira i te whare motuhake. ka anga tōna hanganga anake i roto i te 1972 i roto i te wāhi ataahua i runga i te tonga-hauauru o te whakapaipai. Tata rua tekau nga tau ka mau te reira ki te hanga i te matatini taonga ahurei. I roto i te 1987, he hou Museum mokoweri tuatahi ka uakina e ona tatau ki manuhiri.

Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakaaturanga - te kunenga mai o te ao waro o te ao. He wāhi o e pā ana ki 5000 sq. m. Ko te fare e ono tuku e pā ana ki te 5,000 ngā whakaaturanga. Kei te whakatapua ia ruma ki etahi he wāhanga i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao waro o te whenua.

• whare whakataki. tīmata te haerenga i runga i te kōrero e pā ana ki paleontology, ona wāhanga me te whanaketanga. Ko te whare faaiteiteraa matua - te kōhiwi o te tino nui i kitea i roto i Siberia i te 1842. Tenei ko nga awhi uku, e whakaata ana i te kunenga mai o te ora o te moana. I e whakaaturia te papa tuarua o te whare whakaahua o pūtaiao i ngā wā rerekē, ako te whanaketanga o te ao o organics. I roto ia ratou he pera tuakiri pai-mohiotia, rite Darwin ko Lomonosov. whakaahua Author hanga o patu parahi - artist A. Chernov.

• Kei te whakatapua e te whare tuarua ki te Precambrian me wawe Paleozoic. Here taea e koe te ako e pā ana ki te tuatahi kaiao ora noho te whenua: otaota me hātaretare. I tua atu, te whakapaipai i te ruma i te mahi toi, me te rahi ho'i tohu māngai o me te ao kararehe o te wa: whakairo kohatu, awhi uku, whakairo i hanga o okouku.

• I te toru o nga manuhiri whare e kia maheni ki te mua arowhenua o te rohe Moscow me ngā wāhi e karapoti ana, e mo miriona o nga tau i raro i te wai. He e whakaaturia nga toenga o ngā rauropi e nohoia te rohe i ngā wā rerekē: pükohu, hātaretare me ika.

• no whakaatu whare wha ki te mutunga o te Paleozoic me wawe Mesozoic. tika ana te aro motuhake te taiwhanga Northern Dvina ki te rōpū o kōhiwi me ngā ngārara nui dinotsefalov nei huihui ahorangi Amalitsky. I runga i nga taiepa o te ruma e taea te kite koe i te whakapakoko toi o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe i roto i te toi o te whakairo, me te reliefs uku pania. Whakapaipai i te ruma i hanga o parahi mea patu rakau phylogenetic o vertebrates me iri i roto i te pokapū o te chandelier ki whakapakoko o vertebrates onamata.

• Ka whakamōhio te rima te whare manuhiri ki te ao organic o te hawhe tuarua o te Mesozoic me te momo o te mokomoko i taua wa. Tenei ko te kohinga o manu me tuauri o te Jurassic me wā Cretaceous. Ko tētahi o nga whakaaturanga nui - Diplodocus, ki te maka o te kōhiwi i i takoha i roto i 1910 e Nicholas II American E. Carnegie i te honore o te tau 300th o te whare Romanov.

• oti rawa te ono o nga ruma e ki te Cenozoic era whāngote o hītori. Tenei e whakaaturia e ngā māngai o otaota me ngaa kararehe. O ngā moni ko nga kōhiwi o Rapa unikanga-paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, hata bolsherogogo, pea ana.

Central Armed Forces Museum i Moscow

Ko te hītori o töna tïmatanga i 1919, ka he whakaaturanga tūturu "te Life o te Army Whero me Navy" i whakapumautia.

kitea History o te Armed Forces o to tatou whenua i roto i te 15 000 whakaatu, e kua faaite i roto i te 24 fare noho te wāhi o 5,000 mita pūrua. M. te rauemi e whakanohoia i roto i te raupapa wā: te hītori o te ope Russian tae noa ki 1917, i roto i te Pakanga Civil, te kaitiaki Army Whero o te Soviet Union i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, te tau he vahaataimi, te Soviet Armed Forces. Vauvauhia tuhinga, tohu, whakaahua, patu, me te taputapu hōia, he kohinga o kara, taonga whaiaro o rangatira hoia, rangatira, me hoia.

Ētahi atu whare taonga hītori roto i Moscow

Rārangi o whare taonga hītori taea tonu. I roto ia ratou te Museum o Contemporary History, whakaturia i roto i te 1917, ka whakatapua ki te hītori Russian mai te waenganui o te rau tau XIX ki te rautau waenganui-rua tekau.

Moscow Museum o Defense timata tona oraraa i roto i 1981 ki te whakaaturanga, i pau ki te hāngai ki te tau whā tekau o te pakanga o Moscow.

Tētahi atu Military History Museum i Moscow - te Central Museum o te nui Patriotic War. I whakatuwheratia te matatini whakamahara i runga i Poklonnaya Hill i 1995 mo te huritau 50 o te Victory.

e kore e taea te whakaaro Moscow taonga hītori waho Museum a Moscow, i whakaturia i roto i 1896 i te Kaunihera City. Na ka ka huaina a reira te Museum o te ōhanga pa Moscow, me te wahi tuatahi o tona wāhi ko Krestovsky pourewa wai. hopoi mai huihui Moscow taonga e rave rahi tari: Archaeology, ahurea whenua, te hītori o te marae Lefortovo, Ingarihi.

kua whakatuwheratia Museum o Archaeology o Moscow rite te peka o te Moscow Museum o te tau 850th o te whakapaipai i roto i te 1997. Hoki i hanga te reira teneti raro i te hohonu o te 7 mita i runga i te pae o te mahi huakanga i roto i te hanga hou Manege Square i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga.

E pā ana hoki Ingarihi Stream ki te Museum o History o Moscow me ko tetahi o nga whare tawhito rawa o te whakapaipai. I roto i te whakaaturanga: ". History o nga Chambers o te marae Ingarihi" "Moscow wharekarakia kanohi o nga tangata ke", "History o nga whanaunga Anglo-Russian XV-XII senituli", whakaaturanga tūturu "Tirohia Elizabeth II i 1994 Chambers Old Kooti English i Moscow" i roto i te whare taonga.