Tautoko taiepa. Retireti tautoko mō pipelines

A, no te whakapanga tikanga neke fluids huānga tino nui o ratou tāutanga e whakaaro whakatārewatanga me taiepa tautoko, e he hanganga maitai. Ratou whāinga matua - te tirohanga o pikaunga taimaha e kua hangaia e te pūnaha paipa. Nga wae puna, whakatārewatanga, tautoko ana wahi o ngā pūnaha whakatangi mo ngā tono, pērā i: taputapu Housing me ngā ratonga ā, hau me te hinu pipelines, tukanga pipelines o ngā tipu mana waiariki, tipu ahumahi me tipu te mana karihi.

Whakatārewatanga me te putorino te tautoko - he hanganga whakarewa o ngā momo me te ara o whakamau nga putorino i te tikanga o nei kawea warea e te whakarite i te kaupapa maeneene o te tūāpapa tautoko ranei.

Classification rite ki te tikanga o te tono

1. E whakaritea tautoko turanga i runga i te paipa, a kahore e ratou whakaritea i runga i te pae tautoko, te whakarite i te kaupapa noa o te putorino haere tona tuaka.
2. ahunga Kiriata e whakaaro he ahua o ahunga turanga. tukua ratou kaupapa o pipelines i roto i te ahunga hake, me te roa.
3. tautoko putorino uka - etaeta whakaritea ki te ngongo, me te kupu e ka paiherea ratou ki te tüäpapa tautoko.
4. Whakatārewatanga - he hanganga i nei ki te Maunga whakatangi ki te hononga, īnaki paraharaha, hanganga tuanui etc. E kīia ratou ki rite te huānga turanga.

āhuatanga

Tikanga, tautoko putorino i hanga o whakarewa. kia ratou tāutanga kia whakamana anake i ngaio, mai i arata'i tāutanga ta'etotonu ki aituā: i runga pūkete enei āhuatanga mo te kawenga nui kei runga i nga putorino ratou kahore anake, engari ano hoki i te inu komuhumuhu i roto i a ratou.

Whakapuru taea te mahi e hangarau rerekē: e kakano ia taputapu, ki te hononga. Momo Metal mō tautoko tīpakohia i runga i ona āhuatanga rānei. Ko te mea matua i taea ki te tu atu pikaunga teitei ia. Span pipelines tei runga i te momo, te tere me te pēhanga o te taonga kawea, diameters putorino, me te hangarau hoahoa tāutanga.

te whanau pūmau

E whakamahia ana ēnei hanganga mo te whakahaere o te runga ake-whenua me ngā pūnaha raro. E whakanohoia ana te tautoko compensators motuhake, e kua hangaia ki te whakaiti i te āhuatanga kino waho: rerekē momo o wiri, rerekē o te take mai ā, iu pāmahana.

I tua atu, mahi tautoko putorino rite te insulator waiariki. Nuinga o ngā wā, e kitea enei whakaaro i roto i te rohe o te raki o Russia, te wahi i reira e nui rerekē pāmahana kaupeka me te rā. Kia pehea te e whakaritea tautoko, ka taea e koe te kite i te whakaahua i raro nei.

Retireti tautoko mō pipelines

rerekē ēnei whakaaro i tautoko whakaritea e te hunga ahei o te fariiraa i te kawenga poutū. Heoi, e kore ratou e pā i te ino o pipelines. I roto i te displacement o pipelines huringa pāmahana āhuatanga, e kore e faarahi i to ratou pūmautanga te tautoko turanga.

momo

E wehea tautoko turanga ki te pōro, puna, ioka, retireti me te tini ke atu. Kei te whakamahia te momo e rua whakamutunga mō ngā pūnaha e deforms i raro i te mana o rerekē pāmahana.

He tika nga mea timatanga puna mo te tiaki ki ngā pūnaha wiri. A, no te whakamahia cornering pipelines hoahoa pōro, mai tukua ratou ratou kaupapa noa. Hoki whakamau hanganga whakapae whakamahia hua whakatārewatanga.

whakarōpū

I tua atu, huānga raraunga mo nga putorino Whakaröpütia i runga i te hangarau me te hoahoa āhuatanga o te tāutanga:

• hua rawhi Tinana. E nehenehe te reira e rua tautoko putorino pūkoro me te pahoho. Wehea ki ngā āhuatanga ki te kara momo papatahi, me te a tawhio. Ko te tuatahi kei te anake whakamahia mō ngā hanganga maitai. Tautoko ki taea te whakamahi momo tawhio ioka mō te rino, me te mo putorino mua-kiriweti e rua. mo tenei momo o te hua hoki kua te rihi tautoko, e rerekē i te aroaro o rara.
• Weld Case tautoko. Ko reira tino ngāwari ki te tāuta, haunga te rerekē utu iti. Kei te whakamahia te reira no te hanganga maitai. E nehenehe te reira whakaritea, me te retireti e rua tautoko mo te paipa.
• Panelboard. E hiahiatia taua hua ki te mau i te wāhanga poutū. E huihui ana ratou e kakano ia. Nuinga o ngā wā tāuta te wahi e hiahiatia ana ki te tika i roto i te taiepa. E tuku ratou ki te tautoko pūmau.
• Elements Knuckle whakaiti. whakanohoia he tautoko taua te i raro i te piko paipa. Ka taea e te reira pūkoro, me pahoho. whakamahia hoki rite te āpitihanga pūmārō.
• Open-anga. I roto i te whānui, ko reira te hononga paerewa. Tenei whakaritea me tautoko taiepa pūkoro. whakarato whakaaro Tata kaupapa free, i te tuatahi hono ki te turanga na roto i te kakano ia. Kei te maha tuku taua hua ki rite ārahi ana Chomutov.

Tāutanga o retireti ahunga

Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i enei hanganga e tatau fakafo'ituitui mo ia putorino, tei reira ki runga ki te diameter me te momo o te taiepa. Hei tauira, whakatangi o whatunga whakawera wera paipa supply wai ranei e whakamahia i roto i te polyurethane pahuka i mātao, he mea e tika ana tawhiti iti i waenganui i te tautoko turanga, nui atu i te supply makariri te wai. whakaritea te tukanga hoahoa kei te i te momo, me te tautoko hoahoa, wāhi tāutanga o ia hua, kawea nei i roto i te kaha tātaitanga.

E eke tika tuhinga turanga i runga i te putorino, i mua ki te tō i roto i kuhunga, ko te kupu te haapae kino ki to ratou apa wheketere-tuuraa i. I waenganui i nga kau ma'u me whakarewa hanganga e hanga tāpae tautoko i roto i te kotahi apa rauemi tukutuku unbonded komukumuku i runga i te mata e tono hinu, mo te tauira graphite.

Runga ki te whakaotinga o te tāutanga o pourewa pūkoro kawea i roto i hononga fehokotaki'anga me here mō te crimping korere. Na ka ki te pae o te apa mātao whara wheketere me fehokotaki'anga tae hua tiaki i te taiao o waho.