Te hoko utu - he aha te mea tenei? E ngā utu pakihi?

Tino maha e taea e kitea e koe i te ariā o "utu pakihi", me te hunga e fehangahangai ki reira mo te wa tuatahi, he mea e tika ana ki te arotake i te reira i roto i te taipitopito atu. ka waiho rawa āwhina ki te economists heke mai me Accountants, me te kaimahi tenei o ngā rōpū arumoni.

whakamāramatanga

Te hoko utu - utu e kua e hāngai ana ki te tukuna me hoko o ngā hua me ngā ratonga i runga i tona tākai ki ngā rōpū tuatoru, tuku, uta, me ētahi atu te ture e kore e whakaturia tenei mana'o .. Tino maha, e fehangahangai kaiwhakamahi ki te faaiteraa "utu arumoni - utu reira hinonga maimoatanga." kia mohio ki te reira e ko te tika tenei whakamāramatanga, e reira ko te haamauraa hanganga ture.

takoto Tāke Code te e te utu tohatoha ko te utu o te whakatinanatanga mō ngā rōpū e faaaravihi i tauhokohoko, hokohoko iti rarawe me te tauhokohoko o ngā taonga. Ahakoa te meka e kore te te ariā whakaaro i roto i te Waehere Tāke, puta reira ka anā. I roto i te taua i te take, hoko me te tuaritanga utu - i roto i te 2210 tenei rārangi, korerotia nei i roto i te tauākī whiwhinga.

E ngā nga utu o tenei kāwai?

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te rārangi o taua utu, he reira taea ki te hanga i te pikitia tino o te wā. Hoko utu ngā te tūemi e whai ake nei:

• Packaging ratonga i roto i te whare putunga o ngā hua oti.
• Transportation.
• Whakatinanatanga o te utanga, me te unloading o taonga i waka.
• Ko te utu o kōmihana.
• Utu mō te reti, me te tiaki o te whare i reira e penapena taonga tae noa te kau o hoko.
• Utu o kaihoko te kamupene o mahi i roto i te hanga o ngā hua.
• Hospitality.
• utu Marketing.
• Utu o kaimahi o kamupene hokohoko.
• Haehae hokohoko, me te whare putunga wāhi ki te hāngai te hua oti.
• hua Insurance.
• Insurance o mōreatanga arumoni.
• E hāngai taua utu i iteraa o te taonga.

Ki runga ki te ako e ngā nga utu pakihi, ka taea e koe te mārama me pēhea mahu'inga e ratou ki te kamupene me te kaute ratou.

He aha whakatau te rahi o nga utu pakihi?

He mea tika ki te whakaaro i te kāwai utu matua me te āhuatanga e awe ana ratou hanganga:

• Tukunga o ngā hua. Tei te reira i runga i te tawhiti o te transportation, tariffs transportation kamupene, utanga taimaha me te momo o te waka.
• Te utanga me unloading. rerekē ratou e tika ana ki te hekenga ranei he hua i roto i te taimaha o te hua, me te utu mo tenei mahi ia tone o taonga.
• Packaging rauemi me ngā. takoto ratou uara e te rahinga me te utu ia share. hono te tohu tuatahi te ki te rōrahi o ngā hua me ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mo te tākai o tetahi wae. Pakihi utu o tenei momo ko te hunga e aukati houhou. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i te tākai rerehua ātaahua ko tetahi o nga take whakanui ake i te tono mo te hua tenei, na te moni i roto i tenei take, ko te houhou. Ka Utu i roto i tēnei kāwai, ka utua e nui haere hoko. taea hoki te te mea tenei e pā ana ki te ako o ngā mākete, pānuitanga me te tahi atu rangahau hokohoko.

Kia utu pakihi katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i pehea ki te whakaiti ratou, a ki te whakawhanake i ngā aratohu mārama mō te whanaketanga o tenei tukanga ka e tātarihia.

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i roto i te hoko utu i roto i te whakangao me tauhokohoko umanga?

Me kï reira e taka hokohoko kamupene ki tenei kāwai, anake te hunga taputapu e i whakamahia i roto i te hokohoko o ngā hua. whakahaere arumoni whakapaunga ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki te mahi matua.

enei utu, ko te ki te whakarato i tenei momo o hokohoko whakahaere:

• bagging o ngā hua me ngā ratonga kopakinga;
• transportation o taonga ki te wahi o te haerenga;
• te nui o utu utua e te rōpū;
• rīhi o whare mo türanga hua i te wāhi o te hoko;
• utu o ngā Māngai;
• pānuitanga;
• atu utu o te whakaaro rite.

Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e no te hokohoko kamupene hoko utu - ko te tikanga ki te whakarite i te whakatutukitanga o te production.

pūtea

Budgeting Ko te taputapu pūtea hou hangaia mō te whakamahi i hinonga whakatinana i etahi whāinga. pūtea wā me te whakatikatikanga he wahi nui o to ratou hanganga mo te hinonga. I te wa ano hei wāhanga o te pūtea utu arumoni. Whakamahia te reira ki te whakatau i ngā utu te kamupene o mo te rangahau mākete, ngā hua pānuitanga me ratou whakatinanatanga.

Me tango i te tukanga pūtea ki pūkete te meka e te reira ki pūkete te nui o takahanga kahore moni hekenga. Ki te whakaaro ki utu pakihi reira ake hoki nga marama. Ki te tika, e taea te whakakahore te pūtea ki raro i te ra. hiahiatia Apiti nui ia.

He aha ngā āhuatanga kia tangohia ki pūkete?

Ka taea te wehea utu Pakihi ki takirihia-pūmau, me te āhua-tāupe. Tei runga i te whakawāhanga o te mākete, e taea te whakarōpū ratou rite ki nga paearu whakatakotoria. ana utu te kamupene o ki te hoko. Hoki ratou ahua, me te tohatoha o tenei ka hei tika ōhanga. Ki te ka whakatinana i te kamupene he hōtaka ki te whakaiti i ngā utu hokohoko, kia mohio ki taua mea e te hoko e pea ki te whakanui i, kaua, peka noa ratou.

kia whakaritea utu tāupe i runga i te lifecycle hua rānei e te faaiteraa i ratou rite te ōrau o te rōrahi hoko. Ki te tangohia e ratou i te kamupene he wāhi nui, me kia whakaritea auau ratou rite ka puta ke nga utu pakihi pūnaha mana.

Ko nga utu o tahatika arumoni

Ko ratou te whakamahi o moni e te hunga e tika ana mo te tupuraa o te mahi pēke ngā. Whakaröpütia ratou rite ki te wā kaute tikanga, te āhua me te ahua o te mātauranga. Ka taea te wehea Utu me te moni o tahatika arumoni i te tikanga rite:

• ki te whakarite i te mahi o ngā mahi a te pēke;
• whakahaere utu me ngā kōmihana i runga i ngā whakawhitinga i roto i te hokohoko pūtea, a na runga i aha..;
• Ētahi atu.

I roto i tenei take, kua wehea hua o te pareparenga ki te momo e whai ake nei:

• i ngā whakawhitinga pēke;
• moni whakahaere ;
• Ētahi atu.

Hoki rōpū motuhake i roto i te mahi ngā nga utu o te pēke arumoni, e hāngai ana ki te hanganga o te tahua rāhui. Ki te e taupokina ai a reira e te parekura taurewa me te parekura i runga i ngā mahi mātātoa, me te hekenga uara o te peeke.

mutunga

Ko te kōrero e whakaratohia ana e āhei ki tatou matau ki ta te tikanga he utu pakihi mo rerekē ngā mahi. E hiahiatia ana ki te piri ki te tahua e hāngai ana hātepe-. Te reira e tauturu ia ape i te hinaaro hē, me te faaineineraa o rārangi. Hoki, kia meatia ai kia ai ko te tika tino te moni o nga utu, me te taea te waihanga i tētahi hōtaka ki te whakaiti i a ratou, a kihai i arahi i te reira ki te hekenga i roto i hua. kia whakaaro kāwai o utu pakihi i roto i te taipitopito, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te taea o te hape.