Te huri i te hanganga o te waka: te whakaritenga o te ture

Ko te motokā i tenei ra ko te tikanga o te transportation, me papai, me ngā rawa. He maha taraiwa whakapono e taea te mahi e ratou ki te motokā no ki a ratou tetahi mea. I roto i ngā ratou, kawe i te huringa o te hanganga waka i runga i o ratou hiahia me hiahia. Na, i tetahi motokā ko te puna o te ati. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kia whakapiki ake i etahi whakatikatika te riri ki ētahi atu kaiwhakamahi ara e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te taraiwa. Na reira, i reira te mea he tetahi tikanga o te huringa. Ko te hoahoa o te waka e taea te papaki, tino mātakitaki i te whakaritenga. whakaaro i muri tatou ratou i roto i te taipitopito.

turanga normative

He aha e te ture i runga i menemana ki te hanganga o te waka? Ko te wahi matua o te ture mo ia atekōkiri ko te SDA. Ko te Ture 2 tono reira. Ko tētahi whakatau nga take i roto i nei rāhuitia te reira mahi o te motokā i roto i o Whack. I roto i tenei tono, i reira he n. 7.18. kī ia e te rāhuitia te mahi o te waka, ki te kitea äta o te waka, kawea atu ki waho o te waka tukua e tika ana atu tinana mana e te Kawanatanga ranei.

whakamārama

Tātari i te ture, ka taea e tetahi te haere mai ki te whakatau e whai ake nei. e kore e Ture rāhuitia huringa ki hoahoa waka. Heoi, i muri i te tikanga kia te whakatinanatanga o te waka i roto i te wahi, me te kore e whakahaeretia me fakafekau'aki ratou te taraiwa ki te mana e hāngai ana ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kei te anake ngā te utu i roto i te take o te mana mīhini, huringa pehia e kore e i rēhita i roto i nga pirihimana waka atu hanganga mātau ranei. Kaua e mahi i te mīhini ki HBO, kengooryatniki, whakakapia rēhitatia atu puna, a na i runga i ranei. Ki te kore whakarerekētanga e tika i te whakamātautau. Tenei tukanga tā te taki i te hototahi o huringa tūmanako ki te kaha o te waka. I muri te raveraa i te whakamātautau o te kaiakiaki e tango te tiwhikete o te haumaru.

aukati

Me kï reira e te ture te whakatū i te hopoi'a whakahaere mō te takahi o ngā ture hokohoko. I roto i ngā, i te ture whakarato hoki te atekōkiri e kore e whai i te pirihimana waka atu mana mātau ranei, engari i kahakina atu te whakarerekētanga o te hoahoa waka, pai. I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea te tono i te felotoi ki te tangata? Ko te mea tuatahi ki te kitea i roto i te mea ko te huringa i roto i te hanganga o te waka. I raro i kia reira kia mohio ki mihini retrofitting i roto i nei e mukua etahi wāhanga, wahi ranei hahi i reira, tāpiri ranei whakakapia ki rite engari he tawhā rerekē, kia e kore e te taua rite i whakaratohia e te kaiwhakanao nga āhuatanga hangarau o te waka.

Rārangi o huringa hanganga i roto i waka

Na roto i te whawhe e taea tino pā te āhuatanga hangarau o te waka, kia ngā:

1. Wkakariteritenga o te momo pūkaha waka ranei.
2. Tāutanga o etahi taputapu e kore e whakaratohia ana e te kaiwhakanao.
3. Te huri i te wāhi me te maha o ngā tūru pāhihi, wahie tāke.
4. taimaha whakarerekētanga me ngā āhuatanga.
5. Whakakapi te tauira pūkaha, reira te huri tona kaha, me te taimaha.
6. Tāuta i te wahi urungi.
7. Tetahi whakawhitinga ki rama whakatūpato me huaki rama.
8. Te faafariuraa o te tahuhu.
9. Whakakapinga o wāhanga e whakarato te aritanga whakaratohia e te kaiwhakanao, etahi tikanga mo te pou-aituā me te haumaru hāngū, aritanga nui.
10. Whakakapinga o te wahia te pūnaha wahie ki tetahi atu ranei.
11. Tautuhi wira iti / kōpae diameter nui. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio he aha te rahi o te kaiwhakanao. Kei te maha i tohua e ratou i runga i te paraharaha whakatauranga kei roto i te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau o te kaiakiaki. Ki te te diameter o te kōpae, e kua mahara ki te whakapumautia, i roto i te whānuitanga manakohia, ka mahia te huringa o te hanganga waka e kore te mea e tika ana.

e kore ko nga whakatikatika katoa e taea te hanga he taraiwa tenei.

Huringa ki te hanganga waka (2016)

Fakakaukau angé ki he wā torutoru o te faafariuraa waka. A, no te tāuta koe i te huti tauaru kia kitea koe i roto i ranei te whakaurua te reira i roto i te rārangi e pā ana o taputapu atu. Muka huti, hangaia hoki pikaunga taimaha, piri e bolting kakano ia ki nga mea timatanga mana o te mīhini ranei. Tenei huringa i roto i te hanganga o te waka titau rēhita. Heoi, He okotahi tenei ture. E whakaratohia ratou mo hanganga ngāwari te tango e kore e i hono ki te huānga mana. Ēnei ngā, tua atu i ëtahi, ngā whata tango i roto i te ipu, pu hoki faahee, pereo, me te pera i runga i.

Tāuta nui tank kaha

Mai i te wāhi normative o tirohanga, ka e whakaaro tenei whawhe rite te huringa i roto i te hanganga o te waka. kore kua 2016 ano mutu, engari whakapumautia kē etahi mahi i roto i tenei whakaaro. I roto i ngā, whakaatu reira e te pirihimana waka i runga i te ara, ko te varavara e whakarongo ki te kaha o te tank. Ki te hua i te reira i te wheketere, me te kua te tiwhikete tāutatia i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga, ko reira pea e tetahi kerēme kaitirotiro. Rapanga pea ki te puta i roto i te hunga e whiti pinepine te rohe. taea rangatira Customs kia whakatupato i roto i te mahi kikino atekōkiri wahie.

bumpers aro, kaipahua, kete tinana, wīra huri

enei āhuatanga katoa i ki te haere i roto i te tikanga paerewa o te rēhita. He okotahi Ko nga remu, e kua tāuta i runga i te tauira turanga i roto i te showrooms, Kaituku e te kaiwhakanao. kia ara ake fifi i taraiwa e peia ki te rakau i runga i te bumpers o te ipu puāwaitanga, rite ka whakaaro reira he ofatiraa. Rehita i roto i te nuinga o te wā, e whakaratohia ana hoki te wīra huri. E pā ana te okotahi ki te wā i reira te whakaratohia ai i roto i te rārangi o te taputapu atu.

Ko te wāhanga faaineineraa

Ko te ture kia rite ki ai te whakarereke whakaae o te hoahoa waka (2016), whakarato hoki te whakamātautau. Kimihia atu te rārangi o ngā pokapū mana mo tona whakatinanatanga taea te kitea i roto i te Tari o te ture hangarau. I muri whiwhi i te whakaaro kia tono ki te pirihimana waka. ka whakaputa i tēnei mana te whakaaetanga ki huringa i roto i te hoahoa waka. tuku te tono te ki:

1. Tehekspertizy mutunga.
2. tuhinga Tuakiri.
3. PTS.
4. tuhinga rēhita Vehicle.

Me tuku hoki māngai o te kaiarataki te mana o te rōia whakau ana mana. Fakatatau ki ai, kia hoatu ano hoki koe koe he motokā mō te tirohanga. Ki te ki te whakatau pai te huri i te hanganga o te waka, e taea te tīmata koe, i roto i te meka, ki te whawhe o te mīhini.

onäianei

Ka taea te whakamana huānga Tāutanga takitahi, i runga i te pūtake o tetahi whakahaere e kua he whakamana tiwhikete ki te whakaputa i taua mahi, ranei te kamupene, ka mea i roto i te mutunga tehekspertizy. I roto i te take whakamutunga e rua, homai te kaitoi te rangatira o te waka te tono-whakapuakitanga. tohu te reira i te nui me te kounga o te mahi whakamana. Ki te kawea nga mahi i roto i takitahi, kua whakaputaina te tuhinga, aua, te rangatira o te waka.

Ko te tukanga o te rēhita

Huringa ranei whakarerekētanga ki te waka rēhita whakamatauria te tohungatanga. I runga i nga hua o te rangatira motokā e tango te pūrongo. I muri i taua hiahia ana koe ki te haere te tirohanga. I te otinga o te rēhitatanga o ngā huringa i hanga ki te hanganga waka. Me whakarato te pirihimana waka:

1. Ko te mutunga o te whakamātautau tuatahi, e whakau ana te taea o te whakatikatika waka.
2. Tauākī.
3. Tuhinga e faaite te tuakiri o te kaiakiaki, me te kape o reira.
4. PTS.
5. mīhini tuhinga rēhitatanga.
6. Meneti o te rua o nga tehekspertizy.
7. kāri mātaki Tātaritanga.
8. Receipt whakau utu o ohipa kāwanatanga.
9. Tārua o tiwhikete whakamahia i roto i te whakahou ake anō i ngā tūemi me wahi, wahi e manawapa me te oko i roto i te ngaro o te tapanga, whaimana rite ki te ture whakapumautia.

E whakarato ana hoki te waka ano hoki tirohanga.

Āhuatanga fatongia

Ka rite ki tohua i mua, te whiu hoki huringa consensual ki hoahoa waka. whakaturia te whiu i 500 r. hoki rori rohe. Ētahi taraiwa, e kore e tenei nui titiro nui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i reira he tangata e whakaae ana ki te mau i ia wa utu mō te huri whakaaro waka. whakapumautia te whiu i roto i te Art. 12.5 o te Code Whakahaerenga. I te wa ano, ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, maha whakamahi i te pirihimana waka he ara whai hua ake ki te mahi ki maumaui. I roto i ngā, ki te toutou mai te taata faahoro kaitirotiro ki huringa hoahoa maiorooro, kia poroa reira (whakakorengia) rēhitatanga motokā. Mā te tenei tikanga, kōrero te kaimahi ki te p. 51, me te 3 o nga Ture o te rēhita waka.

Papa whenua mō te kore o te rēhita

E whakaratohia ana ratou i roto i Sec. 3 ture i runga-whakahuatia. I roto i runga i nga tikanga e kore e ngohengohe ki te waka rēhita nei hoahoa i hanga tetahi huringa ki reira e kore e ū ki te whakaritenga o ngā ture whakahaere i te haumaru waka. E pā ana te tikanga ano ki cars, he rerekē i te kōrero tohu i roto i te tuhinga i tukuna te huru hangarau.

kai atu

I roto i te Sec. 51 o nga Ture o te rēhitatanga tohu e kore te te tauākī i runga i te pūkete, wehea i reira me te huringa raraunga kawea atu tae noa ki te otinga o te arowhai kawea atu e ngā pokapū uruhi ture me te hanganga ture-kore ki te Ture whakahaere. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki ētahi atu take whakapumautia tikanga. I roto i te tāutu i te huru i homai i roto i Sec. 3, te rēhita waka whakakorea te (poroa) hāngai wehenga pou TC o rēhita. Tuhinga Taitara, ka tohu e tikanga o me nga pirihimana waka. Ki te kahore i te aroaro ratou, ua faaite ratou i runga i te rārangi hiahia. e kore e whakakorenga (whakamutunga) o te rēhita tono ki te waka, me te rā o te tauākī rēhita o nei i roto i runga i te tuhinga whakatakotoria atu muri rūpahu / muhu, ka mau te reira hau atu i te 5 tau. A, no te whakawātea i te kaiarataki o huru e arahina ki te tono o te ture i runga, tango ki pūkete kawea te faaho'iraa mai i roto i i te wahi o tona whakamutunga. I te wa ano i whakaputaina ai ngā tuhinga hou me tohu, me te TCP.

pūnaha rama

I reira kia kōrero motuhake. Tino maha, e whakakapia ngā atekōkiri me rama kōnakonako ki hautūāpōkere. Te reira i hangai opani te ture, kia rite ki korekoreko ratou kaitaraiwa ki te motokā kia ahu, me te he rawa pinepine te take o ngā aituā. E whakarato ana te ture, i roto i te tua ki whakahaere, taunahatanga taihara hoki te tūkino. Ko te taraiwa taea kanohi ki runga ki te tau i roto i te whare herehere ki te raupatu o ngā pūrere rama, me te tahi atu pūrere rite.

Whakamaumahara mō taraiwa

Whakarāpopoto i te runga ake katoa, he reira taea ki te kawe i te tūtohutanga matua mō taraiwa e hiahia ana ki te huri i te hoahoa o tō motokā. Te faafariuraa o te waka, ko te mea tika ki te tuku i te teihana ratonga motuhake he tuhinga peneitanga. Waka ki huringa hanganga he wātea ana mō te tirohanga i roto i te pirihimana waka. Me tuatahi taka ana e koe te mōkihi katoa o ngā tuhinga, tae atu i te whakaaro mohio i runga i te hototahi o nga whakatikatika ki te kaha hangarau o te waka. Ko te ngaro o te mana i te tirohanga e taea te mahi kia rite ki te pūtake mo te peheatia ana o te utu whakahaere e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te rēhita-kore. tikanga o tēnei i roto i ngā e ka waiho e taea ki te hanga i tetahi mo ki TS. Ano, te rapunga o maumaui o te tirohanga kia ara whakakore te rēhita, hopu tuhinga, me tohu. A, no te tango i nga nohoanga muri, kawea nei i roto i ki te whakapiki ake i te wāhi pai i roto i te piha, i tāutuhia hoki te wa tuatahi, anga te kaiarataki i te pai. Tangohia taea te whakamahi i enei āhuatanga anake, ki te e kore eke ratou ki runga ki nga raka, me kēti i ki te kaiwhakanao.

Kia ano, te okotahi

Ehara i roto i te wā katoa, ka rapua e te mīhini faafariuraa rēhita o huringa. I roto i te ngā, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te he te tāutanga hahi whakamana me wahi whakaratohia rite kaihanga waka atu. Ka taea e te mahi koe i waho te haere ki te pirihimana waka, ki te kawea te korenga oa motokā i roto i hokohoko. A, no te tenei turanga kaimahi tuhinga hoahoa. Me tuhia te reira, ka whakaae ki runga ki te taha o te ture whakapumautia. I roto i te tahi atu wā katoa, me whai koe i te tohu i roto i te tuhinga i runga i nei tāutuhia te waka te. tohu ia ki te maha o te tiwhikete whakau tautukunga ki te TC, rite whakatikatikaina, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te haumaru o te faafariuraa. Tenei tohu taea te mahi o te waka.

mutunga

I mua i te whakahou ake o te motokā, ko te tika ki te aromatawai i ratou āheinga me, i roto i te meka, te tika o ngā mahi. Te feaa, i roto i te maha ngā take, "pai ake" whakarato te hoahoa waka he maha o painga ki te rangatira. Otiia e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware e pā ana ki te haumaru i runga i nga rori. Ētahi huringa hoahoa ko te ati pea ki ngā kaiwhakamahi huarahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te raiti tāuta anō, whakatikatika i te urungi, tahuhu. I tua atu, ko reira utu te haamana'oraa e ka tangohia te whakaaetanga me te rēhita o te huringa wā. Te kore tahuri tuhinga mana tika e kore e mahi o te mīhini tukua. pai whakahaere mō te tangata kia mea iti. Otiia e kore e wareware i te kaitirotiro waka pirihimana i me ētahi atu mea e pā ana ki maumaui. Ki te karo i to ratou whakamahi he tika ki te whakatau i te whakaritenga. Te kore, mo te pai whakahaere kia aru i te whakakorenga o te rēhita, ara taunahatanga taihara ranei.