Te pokapu Mishel: Biography ko Philosophy

Te pokapu Mishel roto i tona to'utangata whakaaro ki hei te rapunga whakaaro tino taketake, me te ahu whakamua i roto i France. Ko te aronga matua o tona mahi - te ako o takenga mai tangata i roto i te horopaki o ngā kōrero, te huru o te hapori ki te hinengaro kino, me te ariā rawa o te mate hinengaro.

Kōhungahunga. apîraa

I whanau Mishel te pokapu ki runga ki Oketopa 15, 1926 i roto i te tonga i roto i te pa iti porowini. no tona hapu ki te whare tākuta: tona papa, me te koroua, e rua puritia e te tikanga. tūmanakohia ratou e tonu te mokopuna matamua me tama ratou mahi, me te haere i runga i te ara o te hauora, engari ahakoa te pēhanga, awhina te tamaiti ratou tika ki te whaiaro iteraa-a oho tetahi wahi i rongoa ki metaphysics. Ko tētahi atu okotahi ki te ture, ko te whene o tona ingoa. I roto i tona utuafare i reira ko te iho - katoa tuatahi-borns ki te hoatu i te ingoa o Paora, engari ka karanga te whaea o Paora tana tama Michel, a whiriwhiria te tamaiti, i te huaina e ia te ingoa tuarua. Na reira, i roto i nga tuhinga e pā ana katoa puta ia rite Paora, engari mohiotia te iwi whānui te rite Mishel te pokapu. Ko te tino tautohetia ano hoki tona haurongo.

sociologist Future, kōrero me te philosopho, i roto i te kura nui pai i roto i France, engari i taea ki te tiki i roto i te pa ki to koutou hoa ākonga. mātauranga taua Toharite riro ia i roto i te pā Nasí o Europe, me tenei nui pāngia ia rite te tangata, kua puta ke te koki o tona kite. Mea katoa e tupu i te wa, ka whakatau te kaupapa here te whakarau o te iwi, e kore e taea te tangohia i runga i te pūtake o turanga morare, me te matatika o tenei ra o te hapori. whakaaro te iwi rerekē, hohoro to ratou oraraa ke, a kahore hoki te pai, pera i kaitautoko o mehua tuwhena.

tamarikitanga

I muri tomo te whare wānanga i roto i te tau 1946, tīmata te ora hou mō te rua tekau Michel. A ko reira nui kino atu i te mua. kino mongamonga ngā ākonga katoa te kawenga e pā ana ki to ratou heke mai, no te mea he whare wānanga paetahi taua iwi rongonui rite Sartre ko Canguilhem, i te wā ki te tuhituhi tona ingoa i roto i reta koura i roto i te aamu. Hei faahiti nui ratou ara ranei, i reira ki te kia tino rerekē i te ētahi atu.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, i hanga te pokapu Mishel nikau. mohio ia pehea te maere roa, me te pakeke pūkenga mahi, ako, mahi. Ano, ona mātauranga tino, korokë me te hanihani waihā ko hoa tau'a ore te mamae i tona tūkino. Ka rite ki te hua, ka anga hoa haapiiraa ki te karo i a ia, whakaaro i ia riro haurangi. arahina taua raruraru ki te meka i tamata Mishel te pokapu ki te tango i tona ora ake e rua nga tau i muri i te taenga. Tēnei takahanga tuatahi kawea ia ki te hōhipera hinengaro o St. Anne. tonu i tona mahi taha pai, no te mea miramira te Rector te ākonga iu ki te ruma motuhake.

kaiakopono

Tuatahi, whakawhetai ki nei i taea ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te heke mai te philosopho Mishel te pokapu, ko reira Zhak Lakan Gyusdorf. Ko ia te tangata e whakarite mō kauwhau 'ratou ākonga i runga i psychiatry, ka mau ratou ki te hōhipera o St Anne o mo te whakangungu mahi. Next ko Al-Louis Tyusser, tonu te whakarerenga iho o tona mua e pā ana ki te whakangungu o ngā ākonga. Te pokapu Mishel, ahakoa tona ingoa, i taea e hanga hoa ki a ia mō ngā tau e maha.

mātanga

I roto i te 1948, e homai te Sorbonne te kaituhi he tohu i roto i te rapunga whakaaro. He tau i muri mai i te Institute o Psychology Paris homai ia tona tītohu, me wha tau i muri mai puta te pokapu Mishel i te kura kotahi, engari kua psychopathology motuhake. He rota o te mahi wā-kai o te tangata tohe i roto i te Anne Hospital St.. haere ia ki te whakamātautau hauora i roto i te whare herehere, te kāinga mo te mate, ako to ratou oraraa, me te huru mauiui. Nā ki tenei huru ki tūroro, ö te mahi hinengaro nui hou Mishel te pokapu. Biography whakaahua ana poto tenei wā o tona ora, no te mea ia ia, ko te kore ki te noho ki runga ki taua mea. Te hōhipera i tetahi o tokomaha o te reira France. kihai i whai ia i tetahi painga nui ranei huakore me hua he ongo kaua depressing ina titiro koe ki reira i roto i te kanohi o te rata hou.

whakaako

E rima nga tau, i 1951 ki te 1955, i whakaako te pokapu Mishel i te Ecole normale Supérieure me te pee ratou kaitohutohu, rawa, arata'i ākonga ki te hōhipera o St. Anna i runga i ngā haere, me kauwhau. kihai i reira te wā roa a'ei roto i te ora o te tangata tohe. I te wa ano, ka tīmata ia ki te mahi i runga i tona pukapuka "Te History o Madness", faauruhia e Marxism me existentialism - rongonui ngā taumauri o te wā. Hiahia ki te faahiti i te whakamanamana o Sartre me he paetahi o te whare taua, rapu te pūtaiao hao faingamālie katoa ki te whakapai ake i tona hanganga. Ia tae noa i ki te ako German ki te pānui i te mahi o Heidegger, Husserl ko Nietzsche.

Mai i Nietzsche ko Hegel - Foucault

Tau i muri mai, ka puta ke tona huru ki Marxism me existentialism, te faatura i te mahi a Nietzsche tonu hoki te ora. Ka taea te kite i tona mana i roto i nga mahi i muri mai o Foucault. Ko tenei philosopho Tiamana arahina ia ki te whakaaro o te whakapapa, e ko, te ako o te hītori o te takenga mai o ngā ariā, mea me whakaaro.

Ko tētahi atu tuhaa o auaha Mishel te pokapu takoto ki Hegel. kaua ranei, tona kaiwhakaako Hippolyte, ko wai i he kaitautoko u'ana o Hegelianism. te pera faauruhia te reira i rapunga whakaaro o te heke mai i oti rawa ara te tuhituhinga i ki te tātaritanga o te mahi o Hegel.

Marxism

Mishel te pokapu, haurongo, me te rapunga whakaaro i tu'ati nei ki nekehanga tōrangapū i roto i Ūropi i taua wa, ki te uru atu te Pāti Communist i roto i 1950. Otiia hohoro te oto i roto i enei whakaaro ka haere, a e toru nga tau i muri mai rau ia te "whero" raupapa. I roto i tona noho poto i roto i te rōpū whakahaere Foucault ki huihui nga ākonga o te Ecole normale Superieure me te whakarite i te ahua o te porowhita o ngā ngākau nuitanga. tahuri Institute marae ki te karapu e wānangatia ana, te rangatira o i ko, o te akoranga, Michelle. Tenei hiahia mo te huringa, e taea te faataa e te meka i tangohia e ratou tamarikitanga, me te taiohitanga wahi i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, me te taitamarikitanga nga waiaro hāngai i roto i te iwi taitamariki - i roto i te tukanga o te tohatoha anō o ao o mana i waenganui i te USSR me Western Europe. kite ratou mahi rite hautoa, a marietia hanga mo, a te aroaro ia o ratou ia rōpū Resistance i te āwheo whaiāipo. Mema i roto i te Rōpū Communist hoatu ratou he faingamālie ki te tiki ofi ange ki o ratou moe.

Āhuatanga o te rōpū, he titiro tino i te parau mau e karapoti ana, kitea he makanga koi o mana'o bourgeois e i roto i te mahi o Foucault. Ko, rite tonu, he torutoru i te koki rerekē atu i tūmanakohia o ia. Ko te nuinga o reira hiahia i roto i te whanaunga mana. Otiia e kore e he reira tauira mārama, me te hunga puku hakari i roto i te hapori: matua-tamaiti, kaiako-ākonga, tākuta-manawanui, riria i kaitirotiro. More philosopho taipitopito ki te taa, me te whakaahua i te hononga i waenganui i te tākuta, me te tangata hinengaro kino.

haerenga

Life i roto i France he hoha o Michel Foucault, a ia hohoro tonu Kikī ana peke, i mahue ki te haere. Tona mutu tuatahi ko Sweden, aru e Poland me Austria-Hungary. I roto i tenei wā, i reira he he mahi kaha i runga i te "History o Madness." Tenei wā o tona ora āhuatanga e te taumaha mo etahi pehea ia kite Mishel te pokapu ( "Haurongo"). Photos o mātanga o whenua rerekē, me te ara fenua, e te whakatuwhera tatou i te hou, ngaro philosopho. Kua kauhau ia i roto i Brazil, Japan, Canada, te USA, Tunisia.

whānau

I te mutunga o tona ora, i kitea te mutunga tenei tangata pūmanawa he wahi i reira i taea e ki te oaoa mau ia. i tika ki te whīwhiwhi o te māramatanga me te whakaaetanga o te hapori Pākehā o pehea i ora ia, ka mahi rite Mishel te pokapu te rapu roa. Kua tonu kua tona ora whaiaro te mea ngaro, mai kore e nonofo i roto i nga whenua hapori-whakaaro nuitia whakamanuhiritia. Otiia i roto i California, US, kihai i mea kia kino. He vai te subculture motuhake o te iwi ki te takatāpui, whawhai ratou mo o ratou tika, kia niupepa me ngā moheni. Mahalo ko te ara o te ora i tenei ka awe te haerenga tere o te ora o Foucault. I roto i te ngahuru 1983 whakamutunga tae mai te tangata tohe te United States, a te raumati o te tau 1984 mate i pito-atamira HIV - AIDS.

Afterword

Te tai'oraa i o wairangi rite tuku o te tangata i te hapori, me tona whanaketanga, te huru o te hapori ki te hinengaro kino, te pāhekoheko i waenganui i tākuta me te manawanui whakaae whakaaro Foucault e kore e kore tetahi i ako tenei raruraru i te roto o te hapori tangata. Tona pukapuka - ehara i te mea te hītori o psychiatry, engari te ara o tona whanaketanga me te whakatamarikitanga o te hapori rite te ako.

Ko ia tino hiahia i roto i te āhuatanga o te pānga te haurangi ki runga ki te tikanga o te wa i roto i nei kaha whakawhanake i te reira. ka whakatata ia tauritetanga i waenganui i te taitahi o mua, me te matua, kia rite ki te kamupene, he faaiteraa o te haurangi, ka kitea tenei i roto i te tuhinga, te rotarota, te peita o te wā. I muri i te katoa, te iwi o te toi i nga wa katoa i whakaae e te hinengaro kino e mohio etahi ngaro o te oraraa tangata a taea te whakaaro rite te pono hopea, engari e kore e he pono tonu pai, me te ahuareka, na e hiahia ana "hauora" iwi ki te kia taiepa atu i nga mau heheuraa o te "mate".