Te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio. Federal ture o Hōngongoi 27, 2006 № 149-FZ "I ngā mōhiohio, ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te tiaki mōhiohio"

I tēnei wā, ko te ture o nāianei ko te tuhinga normative i roto i tona pātengi raraunga, e regulates te tukanga, tikanga me ngā whakaritenga ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio. He aha te mea te reira, torutoru matau, a rawa te hunga e whai kahore ki te mahi ki te ture. E whakatakotoria ētahi onäianei me ngā ture o te mea i roto i roto i tenei Tuhinga.

Papakupu o ngā whakamahia i roto i te ture

Ētahi ngā me ngā whakamāramatanga, e kua whakamahia i roto i te mahi normative mea mārama atu tautuhia e te iriti ture no, kia e kore tangata e whai feaa ranei matauranga rua. Heoi, i reira ko te whai ake i roto i enei whakamārama:

1. I raro i te mōhiohio i te wāhi o te tirohanga o tenei tuhinga e pā ana ki tetahi mōhiohio e taea te whakahuatia i roto i te puka o ngā karere ranei ētahi atu puka. A taea te hanga ratou e wātea ana ki ngā rōpū tuatoru i roto i tetahi puka.
2. hangarau Information - katoa o ara e whakaratohia ana e te ture, tikanga, ngā tukanga e whakamahia ana mo te kite, tiaki, te whakamahi me te tono o te mōhiohio.
3. Information taata tei - ko te tangata e hanga ana e ia i runga i to ratou ake riro i runga i te pūtake o te whakawhitinga ture i ētahi atu ranei tenei. Ka taea e te rangatira e te hinonga ture.
4. Te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio - i raro i tenei whakamāramatanga e pā ana ki tetahi mahi e whai ana ki te whakawhiti i te reira i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi. Ko te kupu e taea te kaiwhiwhi e he tau takitahi, me te tuatau motuhake o ngā kaiwhiwhi.
5. Access ki ngā mōhiohio - ture me tinana whakaratohia ha faingamālie mo te kaiwhiwhi ki te whiwhi mōhiohio. E tautuhia e te tuhinga ture e hāngai ana e whakahaere etahi hononga motuhake i roto i te oraraa o te taata Types me ngā puka o te uru.
6. Tūmataiti - whakaritenga e tono ki nga tangata e whai wāhi ki te pārongo, me ko te aukati o tona whākinga i waho te whakaaetanga o te rangatira o te kōrero.

Whakarārangitia i konei e tika etahi o nga ariā. No te oti atu pārongo e pā ana ki te whakamāramatanga katoa whakamahia i roto i te ture e hānga ana, he mea e tika ana ki te titiro tika ki a ia.

momo o te mōhiohio

Na, he aha te mea mōhiohio? Ko te ture "I Information, Information Technologies ko Tiaki o Information" heheu tona ngako hei ahanoa o whanaunga ture. E nehenehe te reira i te ahanoa tika o whanaunga ā e kore anake, engari ano hoki te iwi whānui, me te kāwanatanga, me ētahi atu. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, he utu hoki tohatoha te mōhiohio riro. Ko tangata e riro te reira, i te tika ki te whakawhiti i te reira ki ētahi atu. Heoi, pā tenei ture anake i roto i te wā i reira e kore e he reira matatapu. Tūmataitinga, i roto i te tahuri, ka taea te whakamahi i runga i te pūtake o te whakaaetanga i waenganui i te rōpū ki tetahi whakaaetanga, a ki runga ki te kaupapa o te ture. Hei tauira, te ture faatere i te mahi whakahaere-rapu, whakaturia o ngā mōhiohio ai ngā. Access ki reira ka taea e pera kia anake rawa farii ki te tangata tika. Ko taea Te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio, i te mea matatapu, anake ki te whakaae o tona rangatira ranei i runga i te pūtake o te mahi ture.

I runga i te i mua, e taea te wehea te reira ki te kāwai e whai ake nei:

• tohaina noa a kahore here;
• Ko taea te tohatoha o e anake i roto i runga i te kirimana;
• Ko taea te whakahörapatanga o e anake i runga i te pūtake o ture;
• rāhuitia te whakahörapatanga o nei i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation whāiti ranei.

mau taea'e tei mau o ngā mōhiohio

Kia whakaaro tatou nei ko te rangatira o te kōrero. Ture i te mea, i kitea ai e taea taua tangata hei mau taata, whakahaere, me te Russian Federation iho. Ano, Ka taea e te tangata e nga kaupapa o te Russian Federation me municipalities. Ki te te tangata i raro i whakaarohia ko te toru kaupapa korero, muri, ka mo o te tika, me mau ohipa faaohipa e te e hāngai ana mana e te rangatira. Ko te mana o nga kau ma'u katoa ngā nga mana e whai ake nei:

• tukua mai ranei wāhanga tukua mai te uru ki te mōhiohio, whakapumautia te tikanga mo te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio, me ngā tikanga o te whai wāhi;
• te tono pārongo puritia i runga i ona ake te ngarahu pai;
• ki te kawe i roto i te whakarato o ngā mōhiohio ki ētahi atu tangata i roto i te mutunga o tetahi whakaaetanga ranei i roto i te wā i tohua e te ture;
• ki te whakapuaki i to ratou tika ki te mōhiohio, ki te e takahi ratou e ngā rōpū tuatoru;
• faaohipa i te tahi atu motika whakaratohia hoki rāhuitia e te ture ranei.

I tua atu ki te mana ki te taata tei mau me e whakaritea ngaahi fatongia motuhake. Ko ētahi o ēnei tautukunga ki te ngākau nuitanga o ngā rōpū tuatoru, ratou tika ture. Me hoki ngā mōhiohio tei mau te tiaki i tona mōhiohio e wātea ana, me te mea he matatapu ratou, ka rāhui i te uru ki a ratou.

mōhiohio nuitia wātea

Ki te taitara view ngā te mōhiohio katoa e he wātea noa. Ko te tikanga te reira pai-mohiotia meka me ngā mōhiohio e whai iti uru. Whakarato mōhiohio e he iti tangata, tino he mai. Heoi, kia whai i te reira i te taata tei mau, e kia rapu ai i te tangata mā te whakamahi i te reira, tohu te reira i roto i pehea te rangatira.

Matau o te uru

kia whiwhi Citizens, me tangata ture mōhiohio e tetahi tikanga e kore e rāhuitia tikanga. Ka taea e ratou te kawe atu tona rapu mō rauemi tūmatanui katoa, ranei tuhituhi te tauākī mō ngā mōhiohio. He tauira ko te Internet, te wahi e kore he wāhi noa iti nui o ngā raraunga e wātea ana. I tua atu, i te tika ki te rapu utu i te mōhiohio e hiahia ana ratou i te kāwanatanga i ētahi atu whakahaere ranei enei tangata. Tono mō ngā mōhiohio tonoa ki a ratou e te rangatira o te kōrero o te moni, e, i roto i te tahuri, whakaaro te tono, me te ki te kore e tiakina e te ture te tono, e kore e iti ki te tohatoha, ka whakawhiti te mōhiohio ki te kaitono. Kei te matau te reira e te tangata e tika ana ki te riro ratou ina pānga ratou nga tika me herenga. whakarato te ture e hānga ana mo te rārangi ki e kore e taea te rāhuitia te uru te kore whāiti ranei. Tenei mōhiohio :

• āhua o te taiao;
• te whakatinanatanga o te mana tūmatanui o te mahi;
• nga ture me era atu tikanga;
• kei roto i te whare pukapuka, me te tahi atu wāhi tūmatanui e;
• te tahi atu, whakaaetia ki te horapa.

Ki te tiki ia ratou, e hiahia ana koe ki te puta i te reta ki te whakarato mōhiohio, me te tuku ki te tinana e tika ana.

Whakawhāitihia uru

E whakatakotoria here Access General i Art. 9 whakaaro he mahi normative. kī reira e kua whakaritea enei momo o ngā mōhiohio i te ture o te Russian Federation. kia waiho te reira e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga. Etahi o ratou ko: te tiaki o te tikanga ture, hauora tūmatanui, me te haumaru, o ratou ngākau nuitanga, me te ki te tiaki āheinga korero a Russia. Tenei, o te akoranga, e kore nga take katoa mo te rāhui uru. Kua takoto te iriti ture no e taea te wehea te here i runga i te mea i te āhua o te tūmataiti he mōhiohio rānei. Hei tauira, kia whai i te reira i te mea ngaro, arumoni pēke, ratonga tetahi atu ranei. Nä, te mōhiohio e whakaritea e ratou i te ture motuhake, i runga i te aha momo rānei. Hei tauira, te tukanga hoki te tiaki me te tohatoha o te pēke muna whakaahuatia te i roto i te ture ture ngā mahi pēke. E whakaahua ana i te reira e founga te whākinga o ngā mōhiohio, me hoki ngā te take me tangata ko wai e taea e tuku i te reira.

horapa

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio ki te tuhinga ture te mea i whakaritea e te tupu tona horapa i roto i Russia he free, engari anake i roto i runga i te ture. whakaritea hoki e hiahiatia te mōhiohio tohaina ki kia tika. E pā ana tēnei whakaritenga ki te ihirangi o te mōhiohio iho kahore anake, engari ano ki te kōrero i runga i te taata tei mau i te distributor ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kia kia noa (ki te hiahiatia) ki te kitea i roto i te hunga e wehea reira te tangata te fariiraa i te mōhiohio. Hei tauira, he pae e taurima ana i tetahi karere i runga i te Internet, ka tohu ratou ingoa (ingoa o te whakahaere ranei i te ingoa tonu o te tangata), wahi o te rēhita wāhi ranei, te wahi e taea te kitea e koe i te rangatira (distributor), ētahi atu kōrero whakapā, i roto i tae atu ki ngā tau waea, me te wāhitau īmēra. whakaritenga motuhake hoki te taua ara noa rite te whakawhiti mā te te tuku ī-mēra reta poutāpeta ranei. I roto i ngā take pēnei, takoto te kaituku te ki te hoatu i te kaiwhiwhi te whai wāhi ki te whakaputa i roto i o te fariiraa i taua mōhiohio. Ko te tauira pai, ko te whakatairanga SMS-mēra, e taea te kaituku unga ki o ratou kiritaki i muri anake i te fariiraa i ia ratou whakaaetanga.

clamping

Puka o ngā mōhiohio ngā, i roto i ētahi wā, tuku e te rōpū ki tahi i te tahi mōhiohio kia tuhi. kei tenei fatongia ki te kaikirimana rānei i te ture whakaaetanga ranei hainatia i waenganui ia ratou. Ko te tuhinga mana āhua e tika ana, a ka kua kawea te reira i roto i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea e te Kawanatanga. Hoki tenei whakaaro, i reira he ture motuhake. Hoki nga take o whakawhitihia ngā mōhiohio i waenganui i tangata me i waenganui i ngā rōpū, tae atu ki te kāwanatanga, whakau ana te tukanga mō te whakamahi o ngā waitohu hiko. I roto i etahi āhuatanga, kua takoto te rōpū ki te hanga i te whakawhiti o te pārongo mā te whakamahi i te waitohu taua.

tiaki

Tātarihia te ture "I te kōrero, ngā hangarau mōhiohio me te tiaki ngā mōhiohio" whakau ana i nga mehua ki kia whakatinana e te kāwanatanga, me te tahi atu tangata mo te whakaaro o te tiaki i te reira. Ko te kupu, i roto i te rārangi o enei mehua, i reira e whakahaere, hangarau, a, o te akoranga, mehua ture. E tangohia ratou e ngä ki:

• raraunga haumaru i patua i runga i to ratou rōpū tuatoru i mahi ratou i roto i te heke mai o tetahi hapa, i te whakangaromanga, tārua te whakahörapatanga o ngā mōhiohio ranei;
• muna;
• whakarato wāhi ki te pārongo.

State faaohiparaa i to ratou mahi, takoto ki te tango i te mahi e tika ana ki te tiaki. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i te whakatūnga o ngā whakaritenga iti rawa mo te whanaunga hono ki te uru ki te kōrero, me te i roto i te whakatau taunahatanga mo ratou whākinga kino atu mahi ture ranei. Na roto i te whakaritenga o te haumaru, i roto i ngā, ngā:

1. Prevention o te whakaurunga me te tuku muri ki ngā rōpū tuatoru, e te hunga ka kore āhei.
2. Pera i te matara taea - ki te whakatū i te meka o te whai wāhi ture.
3. Preventing nga hua kino e kia ara ake i roto i te take o te ofatiraa o te tikanga whakapumautia hoki whiwhi mōhiohio.
4. aroturuki tamau.

fatongia

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, tetahi o nga mahi o te kāwanatanga, ko te ki te whakatū i mehua ki te tiaki i te mōhiohio. Hoki enei take, te ture hangä ture me ētahi atu tikanga, e whakarato ana hoki taunahatanga mo te hē o te kōrero. Fatongia, o te akoranga, te meangiti pourewa, i runga i te tohu o te mahi pāpori kino rānei. Ka taea te whakaratohia te reira e te ture rerekē me waehere. Na, ki te mea he nui te ofatiraa, e taea te tono i te taunahatanga taihara ki te hamani. kia uta e mahi paku iti kino kawenga whakapumautia e te ture whakahaere. Ka rite ki te tikanga, iti te utu mō te taua hara te ki whaina. Ki te te hamani te kore e whakaatu ki te haria tohu o tetahi hara toihara whakahaere ranei, kia pakia ai te hopoi'a (ki te ko te tangata hara, he kaimahi).

Ko te kupu, whakaaro o te ture tautuhi te tikanga taketake anake whakahaere i te hononga i waenganui i te rōpū. Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki te āhua o te horapa, he aha ngā o te whakarato mōhiohio me ētahi atu ngā nui e takoto e ture motuhake tukuna e te hunga atu whanaunga ranei. Pipiki ki tikanga katoa o te ture, hei kuhunga, a tahi te kaiwhiwhi o te mōhiohio ka whakarato tika ona rerekē haere, e kore e tukua te ofatiraa o mana rōpū tuatoru me ngā ngākau nuitanga o ētahi atu tangata me whakahaere.