Tīwae whakarewa: momo, tono, me te pūrere whakapuru turanga i raro i a ratou

I roto i te hanga hou te maha whakamahia tīwae whakarewa e mahi rite te tautoko mo nga wahi waho, me te roto o te whare. Te kore e kore e mahi ki a ratou, no te mea i whai ahua ai ratou he anga tautoko. hanganga Steel E whakamahia atu maha, no te mea kei te āhuatanga ratou i mauroa tiketike, me te noho pai o te tāutanga. whakamahi ētahi kaihoahoa ratou rite huānga whakapaipai o whare ranei ruma takitahi.

Ko te huānga Pākēha

ngā tīwae whakarewa katoa o te maha wahi: matamata o te tokotoko me te turanga. Headroom - te wahi o runga o e huaina te kawenga o te tuanui me whakawhitinga reira ki te tokotoko. I roto i tona tātaitanga e ki pūkete te taimaha e kore anake e takoto kurupae, te μtorsional¶, engari rawa ratou ekeeke.

I roto i te wahi waenganui o te tīwae ko te tokotoko e whakawhiti te kawenga ki te whenua (turanga). Ki te he mea nui ki te whakaaro i te tautoko tātaitanga ravnoustoychivost, tangohia e te ki kia ngāwari ki te faatura ki te wāhanga ripeka o te toki. hanga ana tēnei parau tumu taea reira ki te whakaora i runga i te rauemi, me te ki te whiwhi i te hanganga pūmau. kia hua mano kia whakapakaritia rara.

Base - he hanganga turanga e whakawhiti te kawenga ki runga i te turanga. he tika hoki whakapuru tautoko hoki reira. A, no te tātai i te matotoru o te turanga tangohia te ki pūkete me te wahi rohe tohutoro, me te rauemi turanga.

momo

hua Material reira ngā āhua rauangi engari maha tīwae whakarewa i te wāhanga ripeka i roto i te puka o te ahau-kurupae, he ngongo tapawhā ranei a tawhio. E tatau āhuatanga motu mō te tātaitanga kaha (te tikanga hukihuki) me te pūmautanga. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te aroaro o hononga whata fachwerk et al tenei āhuatanga whakamutunga.

Tei runga i te otinga kiko, kia te tīwae tonu, marere, me te wāhanga hiato. Ko te hoahoa o tamau-wāhanga ripeka ko te tokotoko kotahi, whakamahia nei i roto i whare frameless, hangars me warehouses. Ko taea ki te tāuta i te taputapu ki te kaha aranga mōrahi o te 20 taranata.

Takahia hangaia mō te kaha tāutanga o neke atu i te 20 m tīwae. Nā ki ona-wāhanga ripeka motuhake faarahi te rigidity mō te piko a ake pūmautanga. taketake, me te warou,: e rua nga peka whanau kua tēnei hoahoa.

Kei te uaua tīwae whakarewa Composite whakamahia, a kia tango rerekē pikaunga (e pā ana ki te tuaka). Me ratou ki:
- tāutanga o cranes i teitei iti;
- eke cranes i roto i nga rarangi;
- anō o ngā whare.

poi o tono

Ko nga pou parahi i roto i te tono nui e tika ana ki te utu iti, noho pai o te tāutanga, noho noa o hono, rahi iti. He maha nui o painga e āhei ki te whakamahi i ratou mo te hanga o:
- whare ahumahi (hei tauira, ngā toa);
- whare ā (whare maha-papa mō ngā take rerekē);
- pukupuku whanganga me piriti.
- whare e rapua e tukatuka motuhake (ki te kaha te tiki i te momo o ngā puka hoahoanga me te hoahoa).

tātari hanganga

I mua i a koutou kawe i te tāutanga o ngā hanganga whakarewa, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarite i to ratou utu tonu. Hoki te hanga o te anga maitai tino maha whakamahia nukurau marere turanga kahore mōhiti. Hei tātai i te hoahoa, ka hiahia ki te kohikohi raraunga o pikaunga katoa, me te ki te whakatau i te maha, te rahi, tīwae, ngā me te hōhonu o te whakapanga. I roto i tenei take, i te reira katoa tei runga i te taimaha o te whare, me te ngā āhuatanga whenua (apiapi atu ko reira, te iti ātete te hiahiatia reira).

Me kawea te tātaitanga i roto i na e tohaina te kawenga kei te whakanoho iho ki runga ki nga whakaurunga i runga i te whenua. Ki te tohe enei fifi, he reira taea ki te faaineine i te turanga kaha (one kirikiri ranei). kaha te whanau Kia mohiotia o turanga me te whare taimaha, kei te ngāwari tatau katoa wāhi turanga o te kapu. Kei te ka te kawenga tatau mo ia tautoko.

Fundam raro tīwae whakarewa rerekē i turanga tikanga i roto i taua he wehe i te ētahi atu i ia huānga. Ko ratou e kore e tetahi ki tetahi hono, kia taea te hapa hoahoa hua i roto i te misalignment o te whare.

tāutanga o turanga

e kore e turanga raraunga whai mōhiti me rite rawa ki te raka punga pupuri i te turanga hua. Ko taua ratou teitei e ko te mema anga raro, me nga pito punga papa kati. Ki te whai wāhi te tāutanga o te pou kătahi o te turanga i te iti rawa 4 mita, he reira taea ki te whakamahi i podkolonniki raima motumotu. whakaritea te mutunga o raro o te hanganga taua i roto i te karaihe, a ka rite rawa te mata o runga i te punga.

Hoki whata pātata Me te turanga noa, ara, ki te ka i reira te kei te parahi, a whakapakaritia ana ngā hanganga raima. Point ki te mau melo o te anga fakapapau'i tāutanga tika o nga punga, me te whakanohonga tika o te whakatikatikanga - faaineineraa Tïpako.

tāutanga o tīwae

Me kawea tāutatanga o ngā hanganga whakarewa i roto i na i kore e whakaaetia te ine o te toki Katikati (rawa te take o papa paräoa). tīwae Simple whakaturia rite te katoa, me te haerenga taimaha o te huānga Pākēha. Hei Maunga, me hopu ratou, whakaarahia, kawea ki te tautoko, ki te hāngai me te haumaru. hanganga peratia i he kotaha whakamahia, e kua whakanohoia i raro i te papa (hei tauira, te rakau). whakamana toronga e tītaka retireti ranei.

He maha ngā huarahi o te tautoko i te turanga i runga i te turanga (taea te kite tīwae konganuku kōpuku i raro):
- i runga i tona mata, kahore otinga grout
- i runga i mau api maitai ki otinga wairanu;
- kurupae, huapae (Me turanga Grouting).

I roto i te mahi, te whakamahi i te tikanga ngāwari o te tāutanga. I roto i tenei take, kua eke nga hu i runga i te parahi ka paiherea i waenganui i te poupou ka herea ia ki te raro o te tīwae. Kia ka kia tāutuhia te hoahoa, ka whakaritea, ringihia e ratou he otinga.

Whakapuru o tīwae ngā te hāngaitanga tino ki te awhina o ruritanga mea me inoihia. I te wa ano tirohia e ratou o ratou tohu, verticality me te tūranga i roto i te mahere. Hoki whakapuru hanganga whakamahia raka punga: hiahia 2-4 nga wahi. hoki tīwae ake ki te 15 m. Mō ētahi atu pūmautanga whakarato Whītiki, e kua nekehia atu i muri i te whakatika whakamutunga. huānga Teitei whakakaha atu rauawa, here me Whītiki rangitahi. Hei whiwhi i tētahi anga pūmau he pai ki te Maunga i te pourewa tahi me nga girders warou.