Tu-160 "White Swan" - rautaki pere-rererangi

kia History kua whakaakona te kaiārahi hōia US e muri katoa i te kaupapa tino utu, me te tū mātanga hangaia ki te hoatu te pēhanga ki runga i te Soviet Union me,, te Russian Federation, ko te hiahia ki te waihanga i tētahi counter whakarato i tētahi whakautu hangarite ranei. Tauira - Tu-160 "White Swan" rautaki rererangi bomber fakavaha'akonitinēnití.

Tu-160 - te whakahoki ki te B-1

Mai te waenganui-mau hitu ahuru, ka anga whakamatautau te semeio hou o te hangarau i roto i te United States. B-1 u Rockwell me i te meka i hoatu e te mana'o o te mīhini pāharakeke, hanga te rererangi i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga hou katoa o te hangarau rererangi matatau. āhuahanga tāupe parirau paorangi (Mach 2.2), 34 ton ututaumaha, tuanui, nui atu 18 mano mita, whakarato katoa o enei āhuatanga te kaha ki te kawe i ki te ūnga kei roto i te rohe o 10 mano. Kiromita, 24 missiles ipu. Ki te kitea e koe e kore te mea nui tenei, ka taea e koe te whakairi i waho te waru. pānuitia te kaupapa i ki te tauine pono American, i tenei cruiser rere ki te rumakina e ki te wehi me te hepohepo katoa i runga i te ao, engari i te tuatahi o nga mea katoa ki te hoa whawhai pea, nga tangata o te USSR me te hōia Soviet me kaiārahi tōrangapū. I roto i te mutunga o nga fitungofulú kaha te iwi ringa. He riri nui-tech hou:

- iramoe poma, whakangaro ora katoa ki te poipoi hau iti;

- missiles ipu rere iti, me te uaua mō te hihiani Soviet;

- pāpāho hou o nga patu runga ake B-1.

I roto i te makasini maha, e rua ke, me te Soviet, whakaputaina raraunga o te American "Lancer" me tona photo. Tu-160 "White Swan" i roto i te 1981, kua hanga, tona rere tuatahi, engari i te wa ki te wa e pā ana ki te kore i korero ai te tangata me te whakapakoko i roto i makasini kore e tāngia.

Ko te "Swan"

He rite i roto i te ahua e rua rererangi, ka mau Tupolev rite te pūtake te kaupapa American kï. Whā pūkaha kaha whanake i peia afterburning katoa ki runga ki te 100,000 kg, whakanohoia raro i te parirau i runga i ngā taha e rua o te takere. Otiia e kore e te ahua mutu ki te hanga i te nui ake kaha Tu-160. Ka taea e "White Swan" rererangi rautaki kawe 45 taranata o ututaumaha, tona tuanui -. 21 mano mita, me te whānuitanga o tona rere i waho te tamaa i tata 14 mano Km.. Ka rite ki te B-1, ngā te waka o te 4 tangata, me te i roto i te whawhai e taea mīhini ohipa rērere hoki neke atu i te ra, kua reira nga tikanga katoa o te tamahanahana, tae atu ki ngā moenga, e hoehoea me ētahi atu taonga hoki a ia. ingoa te Tu-160 "White Swan" ona ōpaki, engari ka waia i kore noa he rārangi ataahua aerodynamic, engari ano hoki te tae, e whakaata ana radiation solar ki te karo pukā.

Me pēhea te ki te tapahia te "Swan"

I roto i te 1991, hinga te Soviet Union, i pā ki maha ngā āhuatanga o te ora haukāinga, o tangata Soviet mua. Ki te whānuitanga nui pānga tenei hui nga lepupilika parepare mua whakaturia he āhua kotahi. "White Swan" Tu-160 i wehea ki "hipi" e rua i roto i te rohe o Ukraine i 194 th Regiment, nei i patu 19 wae o rererangi rautaki. Ētahi tau tu mangere ratou, a i roto i 1998 ka anga ratou ki te tapahia ki mau maitai i roto i te aroaro o US kaumatua, oaoa kōrero i runga i tenei hui. Ko te take matua mō tenei whakatau o te kaiārahi Ukrainian i rua. Tuatahi, i runga i te mahi me te tiaki o te rererangi utu, me te matatini i kahore moni. Tuarua, Ukraine, me tona kimi huarahi-kore te whakaako hōia kihai i hiahia te Tu-160 "White Swan". patu rautaki massively tikanga o, nga launchers te Hiro taua whakarau tatari, me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te pere whakangungu rakau USSR. i Tapahia tekau pai me tino kaha rererangi whawhai i roto i te ao.

ka Heroes "wāna ma"

Ko te taua take i patua tekau wae te rererangi nehenehe o production Soviet, ko he take whakaora mo nga mihini toe ho'i. ke ratou ki te hau, e ki Ukraine utu neke atu i te he tetahi mea. Neke atu i te $ 285 miriona o score nama waho? Ono rau missiles ipu, e waru "Bears" Tu-95 me te toe waru Tu-160 "White Swan". technique rautaki ko te wāhi-e hāngai ana hou. riro ratou i te pa o Engels, he Pokrovsky tawhito, kei puta noa te Täingäwai i Saratov. noho tetahi o te rererangi i roto i te Ukraine rite te whakaatu whare taonga.

Na roto i te ohi ona "manu", Russian Air Force ki te tuku o ratou i roto i te ara businesslike. He mihini i roto i te huru hangarau pai, mamae ao hōu me te i wa wa ki, kia flights roa-tawhiti (i roto i te 2008 i roto i Venezuela, hei tauira). Tata e katoa o ratou rite te kau fakasio moana, ki te kahore hoki ruma poari, ake ingoa i muri i te tangata rongonui, pērā i te General Yermolov, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Valery Chkalov me ētahi atu. I roto ia ratou e "Muromets Ilya" me te kaihoahoa rererangi nui Andrei Tupolev.