Ursula Le Guin: biography, auaha, photo

I teie mahana, e korero tatou e pā ana ki te wahine, e kiia nei ko "moenga, he kairīpoata me te fakaanga tuhituhi." Ursula Le Guin - e te tona ingoa. Na nga mahi tino rongonui o tenei wahine mīharo hono ki te huringa o Earthsea.

Mō te kaituhi

Kua roa kua mohio Ursula Le Guin rite te aronui o te ao o te pakimaero pūtaiao o te rau tau 20. Ko tenei kaituhi American mo te wa roa i runga i te par ki taua roroa tuhituhi rite Ihaka Asimov, Stanisław lem, Robert Sheckley, Robert Bradbury. Na te ngaro o te angitu o Le Guin - wahi ohie, tuituia ki te hanganga matatini; hunga tautohe i roto i te iwi noa; tikanga taumauri; utu, engari i te wa taua taonga, me te reo ataahua; āwhiwhitanga ki mooni. hanga tenei katoa reira mea whakaaro kaituhi oraora mīharo ao.

Na kia kōrero a atu e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi. I tua atu ki haurongo o to tatou tuhinga, ka taea e koe te rapu atu me tona photo.

Ursula Le Guin: tau wawe, me te faaipoiporaa

Whanau kaituhi i mua nei i roto i te 1929. Ko te wahi o tona whanau - he pa iti o Berkeley, kei roto i te āhua o California. Tona papa, Alfred Kroeber ko he tohunga tikanga tangata rongonui, ako ahurea-rāwhiti. Mother, Theodora Kroeber - kaituhi. tāutuhia ngā mātua tona moni i roto i te tuhinga, me te Eastern iho, e te hunga pera rerekē i te Pākehā.

Le Guin, haere Ursula ki Cambridge College. I muri tona tu'ite i roto i te 1952 awhina ia i Columbia University tatararaa. Ko te kaupapa o tana mahi ko :. "Romance o nga Middle me te Renaissance ' I muri i te korero riro ia he philologist pōkairua, a ka anga ki te whakaako tuhinga, mahi i roto i ngā whare wānanga i roto i te US, Ingarangi me Ahitereiria. I te wa ano, ka arahina Ursula akoranga o pakimaero pūtaiao, i roto i te meka, ko tenei momo tona weriweri maoro.

Tana tane i mua nei, Charlzom Le Guin, tutaki ia i roto i 1951, me te tata marenatia tonu ia. Ki te rā, whai ratou he tama, me te rua tamahine. Mai 1958, ora te utuafare i roto i Oregon, Portland.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

tuhituhi Ursula Le Guin tona kōrero tuatahi i roto i 1961. I huaina te reira "te kaiwhakatangitangi mate ka" ka korero e pā ana ki te ārai me ngā raruraru kāinga e pokanoa ki te poto ki te ite ratou moe. I muri mai ngā tenei mahi i roto i te kohinga o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te whenua paki Orsini kei roto i Eastern Europe. Tenei whenua Ko haamana'oraa o Poland, kitea ia i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 20 i raro i te ture o te Soviet Union.

Collection, ahakoa te momo o hītori kē, pēnei ki tenei tuhinga, e taea te tā i roto i pukapuka kura. Kua i roto i tenei pukapuka whakakitea te taranata Ursuly Le Guin.

I te tau 1979 ka honoa ai ki te kōrero Orsiniyskim pukapuka "Malafrena", te kaupapa matua o ai ko te raruraru tau-tau o te kimi ratou, ratou karangatanga me te wahi i roto i te ora.

Ko te whakaputanga tuatahi

He mahi rawa ngā o te kaituhi, me tona haurongo. Ursula Le Guin tuatahi whakaputaina i roto i te 1962, a kihai i reira te aamu o te huringa o te Orsini. Ko reira he kōrero o "Aperira i Paris", i puta i roto i te kohinga tuhituhi "Fiction-1962." korerotia te hua i pā ana ki te iwi mokemoke nei mamae i te taua raruraru, ahakoa o ratou tūranga pāpori me te mana i roto i te hapori. ka te kōrero ngā kōeke pai e rua kaipānui me fakaangá.

Anake i roto i te 1963 i motuhake whakaputaina kōrero pakimaero kaituhi. Na kua whakaaturia kua ratou i rawe ki kāhua Le Guin hāngai atu ki te kupu whakarite kōrero. Ahakoa tenei, i te pūāhua taumarumaru iho matatini, me te kanapa rawa kōrero kukū te tikanga hohonu o te mahi. I roto i Russia, whakaaro te kōrero tino rongonui o tenei wā kua ki te kia 'pouaka, te wahi i reira ko te pouri. " Tenei mahi whakaahua ana te ao te wahi i reira he kore ariā o te kino, te mate, me atarangi.

Earthsea

riro Ursula Le Guin kua rongonui me te rongo nui whakawhetai ki tenei huringa. Heoi, ka timata ia, piro nui, ki nga kōrero mua whakaputaina i roto i te kohinga i muri "Fantasy 1964". Enei e rua mahi: "takikupu te kianga" me "ingoa Ture". Ko ratou te hunga whakatakotoria nga turanga o te huringa Earthsea. Ahakoa Na, ka anga te kaituhi ki te korukoru, rite te panga, i muri mai i te ao ngaro tonu o te makutu ke. A i roto i te kōrero tuatahi tīmata kaituhi ki te whakamārama i te ture o te mo'oni o tētahi atu: e taea te huaina e kore tetahi he ingoa pono, me te haere noa pono e kore e taea te tango atu ara te makutu kaha tino.

wha anake tau e i muri ka haere te pūrākau tuatahi i roto i tenei raupapa - "Te Ruānuku o Earthsea". Ko te hua i roto i te taua 1968 i whakawhiwhia te whare whakaputa paraihe Boston Globe-Horm Book, a i muri i te tau torutoru, a riro te tohu, ko muri i Lewis Carroll. Na ka haere mai raupapa pūrākau i muri i roto i - "Tomb Atuan" me "I te Beach". Ko te pukapuka tuatahi whakawhiwhia i te Silver Medal Nyueri, me te tuarua - te US National paraihe mo Literature rite te hua pai mō ngā tamariki, whakaputaina i roto i te 1972.

I roto i te 1979, riro te kaituhi te taitara o "te Kaiwhakaako Grand o Fantasy."

koa angitu nui i te wahi e kore anake o ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki Earthsea, engari ano hoki te ahua o te protagonist - Archmage GED-Hawk. Ursula Le Guin ko te kaituhi tuatahi nei whakaaro te kōrero o te tamaiti otare, tomo te kura mō maori, ikuna'i e maha mau fifi, te aro ki te kino, me te pa i te mutunga o te kaha nui, me te whakaaro nui.

I muri i te whakaputanga o te kaituhi e toru pūrākau tuatahi hoki tata 20 tau kua mahue ahau i te ao o Earthsea. i roto i te 1990 anake ka haere te hokohoko atu i raro i te ingoa "Tehanu: te pukapuka whakamutunga o Earthsea". mōhio ana kaipānui tenei wahi o te meapango tino, engari fakaangá ngaio, me te tuhinga i hoatu e ia tohu tiketike. Ano, i roto i tenei pukapuka kua riro te kaituhi te tohu tino whaimana o US kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao "nebula-90."

Heoi, kihai i te whakamutunga tenei pukapuka, ka aru ai i te kohinga o ngā kōrero poto, me te kotahi pukapuka.

Ko te pūrākau whakamutunga o Earthsea

He mea paihere Creativity Ursula Le Guin ki te ao o Earthsea. Mahalo e ko te aha ko te kaituhi kia pakeke ki te wehewehea ki reira. Ki te rā, te pukapuka whakamutunga o te huringa ko te pūrākau "te Ētahi Wind," nei i roto i te 2002 i whakawhiwhia te Fantasy Award Ao.

Ko te kupu, whakaputaina tenei ra e rima pūrākau me te maha o ngā kōrero poto e pā ana ki te huringa Earthsea. Ko te mutunga o te reira? Ka taea e anake tēnei pātai e whakahoki ia Ursula Le Guin.