Viral pīkaru: Tohu me te maimoatanga mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke

I roto i tēnei tuhinga whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito te pīkaru tino viral. ka tohu me te maimoatanga o tenei mate nui kia ako e tatou. Ko te tikanga i huaina pīkaru mumura o te membrane mucous o te kanohi, e te nuinga o ai he tauhohenga pāwera ranei he mate (te tikanga viral me kitakita iti).

Ngā pakeke e he enteroviral mate, adenovirus (pharyngoconjunctival kirika), herpes, chlamydial, kitakita, mate pāwera, mau tonu, me te pīkaru whakapeka. Kōhungahunga adenovirus me ahua kitakita o te mate puta pinepine.

momo

• Keratoconjunctivitis i huaina huinga mumura ocular ki kirimōwaho mate mucosal (keratitis).
• ka karanga a Blepharoconjunctivitis huinga tikanga o te pīkaru ki blepharitis (suppuration tau).
• Episcleritis - he nawe o whakawhānui te taua rite te mumura o te kanohi, engari kahore e haehae me te rere.
• Konyunktivohalazis i tuatahi pāngia e Dr. Hughes i te tau 1942. Ka rite ki te tikanga, he noa i roto i te iwi pakeke tenei māuiuitanga. pānga reira e rua te tetahi me te tahi atu kanohi. He rerekē Tohu i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mate: he ratou rānei kahore e wātea ana ranei i reira ko te mamae kaha, ritenga kanohi, whanake epiphora, i reira he tuwhenua, he syndrome o "mata maroke" me te toto subconjunctival.

Nahea pīkaru viral? Tohu me te maimoatanga o ana taote e whakamatautau nei. Hei tauira, konyunktivohalazisa unknown tēnei wā te pathophysiology. Treatment o te mate tei runga i te kaha o ngā tohu. Ki te he nehenehe roa te tangata, e kore te reira e hiahiatia. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, e whakahaere tūroro momo hopi moisturizing, taka rūpahu roimata, antihistamines, corticosteroids, instillation, a na i runga i.

Me kï reira e te mea kahore i te maimoatanga haumanu e mahi, ki te wawao tākuta: motuhia ratou puninga conjunctival ka hoatu ki runga ki patunga hāparapara absorbable rauemi suture. Aita i maoro tīmata hoki Aesculapius te whakamahi i membrane waimatū. aroaro Dr. Brød Baker me hoa he take haumanu o tono o te piripiri pūtōtepe, Kei te whakamahia hoki urutaunga muri excising te konyunktivohalazisa mata kirikamo.

Etiology me pathogenesis

Te tangata e matau e te pīkaru - he mate viral. A tuatapapa i ona momo:

• riro kino tangata pīkaru Adenoviral no o te huaketo e taea te tangohia ake e te rūrūtia mahino. puta te mate i roto i te puka o te urutā urutā, te tikanga i roto i ngā kura me kindergarten (tamariki rōpū).
• pīkaru whakapeka mate, pangia e te tubercle Bacillus-Wicks, pneumococci, rakau-Moraksa Aksenfeld, gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci. Ko te tikanga tupu mate exogenous o te kirikamo, kia meinga mate-aunoa. Predisposing āhuatanga konei e pukā overcooling o te rauropi, myopia, microtraumas kirikamo ranei, pikikaa i kite takarepa mate hopuhopu. Ratau, pīkaru Koch-wiki (urutā whakapeka) haere te roto i poke ringa kawe me ngā huaketo. puta tenei mate i roto i te puka o te urutā urutā i roto i te raumati i roto i ngā tamariki e noho ana i roto i nga whenua wera. Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua pīkaru e meinga gonococci (blennoreyny) puta i roto i whanau hou i roto i te irava o te matenga i roto i te whaea whanau awa ki gonorrhea.
• iwi pīkaru ma'i whiwhi mate, ki te tapaea e ratou he mate o pākia, huaora hē, pāpaka ma'i ametropia awa lacrimal ranei. puta hoki te mate, ina he āhuatanga irritating nga kirikamo - te paowa, puehu, matū täoke mahino.
• I huaina mumura pīkaru mate pāwera o te kirikamo, kanohi whakakitea e whero, apohia e, kamo puffiness, photophobia, lacrimation.

tohu

More ngā atu i pīkaru viral? Tohu me te maimoatanga o tamariki me ngā pakeke, tika to matou aro whakamutunga. Tikanga, iwi e mate ana i tenei mate, tākuta mau hyperemia me edema o te kirikamo, huamo o te kamo, whero o nga Pakeha o nga kanohi, e haehae ana, photophobia.

Ki te he te reira pīkaru mate pāwera, wheako tūroro nga kanohi oranga kaha, to ratou he puku iti o te kamo, ka tīmata nga whekau o kite ki kino ia. Ko te puka ma'i mau ritenga anake, me te minamina.

Kia kite a, he aha te mea tohu pīkaru viral me te maimoatanga. mārama whakaatu Whakaahua o nga whekau pāngia e ko te tino nui tenei mate. I roto i te whānui, pīkaru viral ahu ki te puta, ka e huaketo te wahi romahā o runga ki herpes. kia hoki whakawhanake te mate mamae i roto i te korokoro i te matao ohie ranei te. He rerekē ia tangata tohumate. Ko ti'aturi i runga i te mate, tohu o te mate, me te tau tenei mita.

Me kï reira e maha puta enei pīkaru kotahi kanohi i roto i, me te ka neke te mate ki te okana tuarua o te titiro. I roto i te koki i reira he stinging, oko whero, kia puta photophobia, riro kirikamo he tae kanapa whero (kei te ahi te reira).

I roto i te whānui, pakeke i ki ako pīkaru viral. Tohu me te maimoatanga o tenei mate i roto i ngā tamariki ka taea e meinga he rota o te he. Hei tauira, i roto i te take o te pīkaru adenoviral tuatahi pānga te wahi romahā o runga. e whakatika pāmahana te tinana o te manawanui, tetere taikiri prootic (atu noa i roto i ngā tamariki). mea Doctors rere purulent iti me te blepharospasm āhua. I te tahi taime tahi te mate e kiriata me follicles (te tikanga i roto i ngā tamariki).

mate kitakita o kanohi

pīkaru kitakita puta tika pyogenic (te hanga pirau) huakita. Ko te tohu tuatahi ko te hina puatakore rere kowhai,, Kaore kanohi. Ko reira no te mea o piri tahi ai ratou kamo, rawa i muri i moe. O te akoranga, e kore ko te tohu tino nui o te pīkaru tenei.

korero Doctors tatou e huakita pērā i Moraxella Chlamidia ranei trachomatis, taea meinga mumura nonexudative engari tamau kahore nui hyperemia conjunctival. I roto i te tahi mau iwi, whakakitea tenei ahua o te mate e te tikanga anake o aroaro i roto i te kanohi o te tinana ke.

Nga tohu e whai ake nei, ka karanga motuhake pīkaru kitakita te kanohi maroke me pakaru kiri e karapoti ana i te reira. kia hoki kia mate Pyogenic (whakapeka) take o te mamae. Huakita me te pīkaru viral, kotahi kanohi tuatahi kino, a ka ngāwari oho ki te rua. Tohu te tikanga puta i muri i te mate anake i runga i te toru o nga ra.

atu pīkaru

mahi matou ki te pātai o te mea ko te pīkaru viral. Tohu me te rongoā i roto i ngā pakeke e kore te tikanga e meinga raruraru. I mohio koe e reira e pīkaru, e puta rite ki te hua o te rongo ki matū paitini, me te paitini i roto i te kanohi tangata? Ko te turanga i roto i tenei tohu take he mamae, me te ritenga i roto i te tirohanga kanohi, ka neke whakarunga raro ranei. Patito i me rere, rite ki te tikanga, e kore e kitea. Ko te rōpū motuhake o te pīkaru, haere tahi nei i te mamae nui tenei.

tahi pīkaru whakapeka e pirau ranei rere mucous, me te he tikanga o te mamae kotahi o kanohi. haamata Blennoreynaya ahua o te mate rere serous-toto, a muri iho e toru, ka wha nga ra he papatipu purulent faahiahia te manawanui. He kia meinga tuwhenua Corneal, infiltrates.

tahi te mate e Koch-Wicks pakaruhanga toto iti maha i roto i te kirikamo o te teatea, e putapu me e te ahua o teiteiraa tapatoru i roto i nga rohe o te moko whatu.

Ma'i Moraksa-Aksenfeld e rere ke subacute me te akoranga ma'i. Kei te nuinga o te wā paetata te reira i roto i wehia te kanohi te koki.

E te ara, i roto i te take o te tūroro pīkaru ma'i amuamu o tahunga, minamina, rohirohi kanohi, he mana'o o "onepu i raro i te kamo."

rangahau tata mea e ko te reira te iwi ki te kanohi puru kei i mōrearea nui o whakawhanake pīkaru: he wa roa e taea whakaiti kite i ratou, no te mea he nui atu tairongo ki te marama o ratou kanohi.

take

Na kitea tatou i roto i te iwi i te aha te pīkaru viral. Tohumate me Treatment (whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, kei te tino tenei faaite) e kore e titiro tino pai. Na maha āhuatanga tenei mate e te natura viral. I roto i te tahi atu mau tumu konei mahi mate pāwera, huakita, syndrome maroke kanohi, me ngā akiaki.

Me kï reira e he tino ma'i pīkaru kitakita me te viral. neke ratou i tetahi takitahi ki tetahi, ki te kore haapa'o ki nga ture o te akuaku whaiaro. I roto i te whānui, pai kia falemahaki enei tūroro ki te tomo ki te taratahi, ka taea e te whakawhanake te hunga katoa ki nei e ratou i roto i te whakapā ranei ranei.

maimoatanga

kitea e matou i roto i pēhea te ma'i pīkaru viral. Tohumate me te maimoatanga ki te tika, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta. Engari ka tamata tatou i teie mahana ki te titiro i tēnei wāhi nui. Ko te tikanga, ko te take o te mate whakakitea rawa uaua. tūtohu Doctors tūroro katoa ki te horoi o ratou ringa wā, ka whakarite i ētahi atu whakaritenga o te akuaku whaiaro kia rite kore ki te whakapoke ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga ophthalmologist whakaritea tika therapy.

1. pīkaru viral. mahara tohumate me te rongoā he uaua, engari e tika ana. Doctors tūtohu tuatahi e whakamahi tūroro e kokopi mahana me makaka he roimata rūpahu. Hoki te maimoatanga o tenei mate whakaritea formulations ophthalmic nei hanganga ngā te momo interferon recombinant "Arepa 2". Rawa pai-mohiotia tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te pakanga ki te mate, he: "Oftalmoferon", "Aktipol", "Poludan". tūtohu hoki Doctors tango pire "Acyclovir" ki runga ki te rima nga wa i te ra, me te i roto i te ata ki te horoi i te kanohi ki te furatsilina whakaehunga wai. Ki te titi te manawanui tuarua whakapokenga huakita, me ia ārai kirikamo pakaru, pata whakaritea, hei wāhanga o nei ranei he paturopi, "Signitsef" "Ciprofloxacin".
2. Ki te meinga e pīkaru e te huaketo herpes (herpes), te tākuta e whakaturia ana maturuturunga iho "Oftalmoferon" me ngā hua kei roto acyclovir. I roto i tenei take, ki te hiahia akiaki haere ki te tākuta-ophthalmologist, no te mea fakamanamanai whakaroa raruraru e wehingia: koe e taea e ngaro rawa tona aroaro.
3. pīkaru kitakita te nuinga o kore e rapua e maimoatanga, pera he ratou i roto i ratou. Heoi, makaka hinu kanohi kei roto paturopi, taea whakatere tenei tukanga ranei. Antibacterials (fakahokohoko fakakaveinga) whakahaerea anake i raro i te mate ki te rere purulent copious rite pai rite ka reira he kore tohu angamaheni o adenovirus mate (ahua o follicles i runga i te kirikamo taikiri tetere ranei).
4. puta pīkaru pāwera i roto i te tangata, ka whai wāhi ki te allergen ki nei te tinana he nui haere tūtohutanga. Hoki te maimoatanga o mate o te momo antihistamines whakamahia rite pata kanohi papa ranei. Enei taero atawhai minamina, engari meinga huamo o te kamo, me te whero kanohi. He tere me te iti iho kanohi maroke ratou. A ka puta te whakamahi i taero antihistamine pānga taha: ānini, tahu sensation me te mamae iti i roto i te kanohi, ohoroa. Ko taea te heke hūhi mā te whakamahi i pata roimata tāwhaiwhai. I roto i te wā uaua, kia whakahau i te tākuta nonsteroidal māngai anti-inflammatory. Kei te whakaritea hoki ētahi tūroro ki haere tonu pīkaru mate pāwera eyedrops pūtaiaki. I tua atu, hoki te maimoatanga o tenei mate whakaritea taka whakauru o roimata horihori, diphenhydramine, interferon "Arepa 2".

O te akoranga, pai tangata ki pīkaru viral. Atu i ki te hamani tenei mate, ka titiro pea tatou nui taipitopito rite taea. He mea tika ki te mahara, ki te tupu te reira i te raruraru, a ka hinga te tangata kino ki tenei mate kino, e kore e taea te pa te kanohi i ringa. He mea nui ki te mau akuaku whaiaro pai, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamahi i anake tona ake tauera, ka horoi o koutou ringa ata, kia rite kore ki te whakapoke tahi atu melo o te utuafare. Ko te tikanga, kei te tū pīkaru viral i roto i te toru wiki. Ko taea e taea te tukanga whakaora muri atu atu i te marama.

pīkaru tamariki

Na, haere tonu tatou ki te ako pīkaru viral atu. Tohu me te maimoatanga o te pakeke e whakawhanake tenei mate, kua whakaaro matou, a inaianei tango he titiro i te mate tamarikitanga. Ko reira tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki, me te e āhuatanga e mumura o te kirikamo o te kanohi. I roto i te whānui, he māmā ake ki te ārai atu i ki mataara te mauiui o tona tamaiti, torturing ia maimoatanga hoha me haerenga mutunga ki tākuta tonu tetahi mate.

Childhood Koi pīkaru viral te tikanga e pā ana ki overcooling te tamaiti, me te mate pāwera te matao noa ranei. E kore e tenei mate puta, e hiahia ana koe ki te aroturuki i te ma'a o te moenga pēpi, taonga tākaro me tona ruma, ki te mau akuaku whaiaro pai. Me tamariki Small ki pinepine horoi ngā pene, a kia kia whakaakona ngā tamariki pakeke ki te wā whaiaro tiaki-mo te kiri. kia Whakapāho pinepine ruma tamariki, a me te hau humidified e whakaaro motuhake.

I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te puta viral pīkaru i roto i ngā tamariki, i te tohu rawa kino, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarato i tētahi tipu tinana tonu, me te taiepa kai. E hiahiatia ana ngā pakeke ki te aroturuki i te ma'a o ngā hua e whakamahi te tamaiti. E te ara, kia waiho te tamaiti he tauera whaiaro, me haere ia i te iti rawa e rua haora i te ra. kia mau te mau metua e ia e haere ana ratou tamaiti e kore e whakapā ki ngā tamariki ora o.

I roto i te whānui, i te inu roimata me nga kamo ko te arai nui mo te huakita, huaketo me mate i roto i te kanohi. Ko ara e kahakore ana ratou i ina ngoikore te wātea i te mate pēpi.

Tohu o te whakaotinga

pīkaru viral Ko te kanohi o te pakeke he koati ngāwari ki te tautuhi ranei, rite he ōrite nga tohu o te mumura ocular o te kirikamo. Heoi, nga tamariki i runga i tenei mate huru ake tere: to ratou he ngoikore, tahurihuri kau, tīmata ratou ki te karanga ngāue ake ranei. Tino maha e pā ana te mate i te mate pāwera, mate viral kitakita ranei.

tohu Basic o pīkaru i roto i ngā tamariki: amuamu te tamaiti o te mana'o o te onepu i te kanohi, me te colic, i reira te haehae, rere purulent, i muri i Katahi moe kamo. Te nuinga o ngā tamariki whiwhi kino moe, me te hiahia.

āhuatanga pīkaru viral i roto i ngā pakeke e te ino o te whakakitenga (hei taonga wara, te peroo). I roto i te tamariki, puta te kura-tau i roto i te kanohi o te hūhi, tahu sensation o te aroaro o te tinana ke.

A, kia rite ki ngā mātua tohu viral pīkaru, tohumate me maimoatanga o ngā tamariki? He tino rerekē i ia atu arotake o tenei mate. Heoi, te nuinga o nga pakeke te kupu e te tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te rere ki te tākuta-ophthalmologist, ko wai e kitea i roto i te mea i meinga te mumura i roto i te kanohi o te tamaiti, a ka whakahau maimoatanga whai hua.

Mahalo meinga whero iti kamonga, whiwhi ki o koutou kanohi atu matūriki iti ranei, a pea i reira ko te tauhohenga pāwera ki tetahi faaitoitoraa. Ka taea e mumura whakawhanake pai e tika ana ki te take nui - nui haere intraocular pēhanga intracranial ranei.

Me pēhea te ki te tanu kanohi o te tamaiti?

Ki te puta pīkaru i roto i te tamaiti, ko te kore ano nei i te tau tawhito, kia kawe anake tanú te pipette ki te mutunga porotaka. E whakanohoia pēpi i runga i te mata papatahi, kahore te urunga, engari kia tona matenga mau te tangata. Me kamo o raro ki te wahia me te maturuturu he torutoru pata. Ko te kupu e taea ana ki te whakaora pīkaru viral. Kua tohaina nga pata ratou i runga i te kanohi, a kia te toenga kia haurangi whāriki kakahu horomata. whakaako pai kuao pakeke koe ki te mahi i tenei tukanga no te mea e kore etahi e rite ki te pa ki o ratou kanohi.

Me mahara koe e i mua i te whakamahi i pata mātao Me ki whakamahana i te ringa. rāhuitia hoki te whakamahi o te raau taero pau, kahore tohu, ranei ki te he e ratou i pupuri i te wa roa i roto i te mārama.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, e tauturu i tēnei tuhinga koutou ako e founga ki tonu ia ite me te hamani pīkaru viral.