Wahi Common mō te whakawera i roto i te whare fare

District whakawera raruraru he e noa'tu te ai tamata kaimahi ki te ārai toku fare ki te utu mo te nui mau pau o te wera e taea kore roa noa e tukua obschedomovye ratou e ratou porotiti mō te whakawera i roto i te whare fare. Ki te awhina o ngā rauemi pūngao-tiaki taea ake i te pāmahana i roto i te fare, engari e kore e tauturu i te reira whakaiti i te nui o utu whakawera. I runga i te tūranga takaro e nga wahi noa mō te whakawera, ka kia kōrero ratou momo, me te pera i runga i raro.

counter Obschedomovoy: te painga

Kei te whakamahia i tēnei tikanga mō te whakatika wera, tukua tika ki te whare fare. He aha te ahua o huru maitatai ma'u ia?

• Kei te counter te painga matua obschedomovogo painga pūtea - te utu o taua whakaaro he tiketike nui hoki te rangatira o tetahi fare, engari ka tāuta koe ngātahi te wehea te utu ki nga kaimahi katoa, e kore painga te pūrere.
• taputapu kia inea te Obschedomovoe tino whakanuia ana te kawenga o nga noho o te pupuri mahana i roto i te whare, reira whakaiti kino ki rawa noa, pērā i te tatau uru mata unclosed wahia ranei.

hapehape

Just rite nga wahi katoa atu, i reira he mita i ona drawbacks:

• Ko te drawback matua mita obschedomovogo - utu tiketike o te taputapu me te tāuta, e ka whai ki te utu mo te rangatira fare.
• I roto i te whakamahi, kia pakaru te mita, me reira e hiahia ana te hanga, te utu o e hoki ka kia whakatupato nga tangata ki te whakapau.
• Ki te i roto i te whare fare hoatu obschedomovoy mita wera, ka kore e taea ki te whakaora i runga i te aufauraa i na roto i te te whakaiti kohi wera te rangatira o te fare. kawea moni e whakamahia ana e te wera i roto i runga i te rahi o te wāhi wera rānei.

Ko te faufaa o tango ki kohi pūkete o te wera

Mai i te runga ake ko reira mārama e tetahi mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakaiti i te utu o te whakawera, me tīmata i te reira ki te pūkete o ngā utu pūngao. Ko te ture i raro i i utua mo te whakawera noa tata, ko te taua hoki te katoa, me te whakahaeretia mai nga ra o te USSR. Ko te parau tumu o ratou pūmotu - kamupene tuku ka tohe auau flat ia 1 sq. m tango ki pūkete nga utu katoa me hua o te hinonga. He tika Calculation o whakawera o te wahi noa i roto i te whare fare i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te utu tūturu o te wera me te hanga utu i roto i runga i te raraunga tukua. Ki te kōpuku obschedomovyh, ka taea e tīmata koe whakahou i te whare, kia rite ki tino e pā te whakapai ake o te raraunga ngāwhā te whakapaunga o te wera e e ka tangohia ki ngā tautuhinga pūkete. I tua atu, ka taea ai te pae i te whakataki o pokekore whatunga whakawera, i mua i ki te utu i te taua rite i whakaurua ai i roto i te tāke.

Nui! Tāutahia porotiti obschedomovye whakawera whare fare taea ai kaimahi ki te whakaora i te 25 ki te 40%.

Ko te hiahia mo te tāutanga mita wera

Ko te meka Ko e mai te raumati o 2012 te rohe katoa o te Russian Federation, i hanga herea tāutanga o whakawera mita, heoi ka waiho raro te nui utu i muri i anake te tupuraa o te maha o ngā mahi pērā i:

• High-kounga mātao waiariki o te whare.
• home glazing tonu.
• Whakakapinga o matapihi rakau ki te maitai me te kirihou.
• Winterizing paruru o te whare "koti" hanga o huruhuru kohuke pahuka i ranei.

Kaimahi e whakamahi ratonga whakawera rohe, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau e, ahakoa o ahakoa ratou whakapono te tāutanga o mita he pai e kore ranei, e kore e pā reira te hiahia ki te tāuta ratou, pera i roto i runga ki te Federal ture №261 whare fare kia rite rawa ki ine whakaaro i roto i whakahauanga. i whāngai hoki maha ngā take tenei ture:

• Whakarato i te moni utu tika atu me te tika.
• A faaitoito i te rangatira te kāinga ki te hamani whakawera economical. huanga pūtea atu whai hua atu i te whakaaro i. A, no te mohio te tangata e ka pā he tatau puare ranei te karaihe pakaru i roto i te tomokanga o te pūtea te whānau, ka tangohia e te reira tiaki o te taonga noa o kaimahi.

Na hohaa e pā ana ki te huru o te whare, me te takoto nga tatau i runga i nga pokohiwi o te rangatira fare, e kore nga taputapu, rite i mua.

Ko wai whakatakoto ana te counter

taea anake te whakahoki tenei pātai i muri i te haapiiraa i te mahi ā-ture i roto i te mana i roto i te āhua ngā. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te rohe o Russia, ko tino tika te tāutanga o ngā pūrere kia inea te, a i roto i maha te pātai whakatika rite ki ko wai e hoatu i te wahi noa i runga i te whakawera. Te mahi i te mahi kia he whakahaere e kaiwhakawhiwhi wera ki kāinga, me te i runga i o ratou pokohiwi haere ki herenga mahi me te whakaū o mita ki runga ki rite te roa mahana rite nga kaimahi e kore e whakarite i to ratou ake feohi o tahi-rangatira.

Nui! Ko te nui tino o te utu o te taputapu me te whakahaere tāuta riro, Heoi, i roto i te heke mai, enei utu e kia wāhikē e te kohinga i kaimahi pūtea atu hoki te maha o nga tau.

Tāutanga mō te whakawera obschedomovogo counter

Haere mōhiohio e pā ana ki te taea o te tāutanga o ngā pūrere kia inea te taea e i roto i to koutou kamupene whakahaere tari hoahoa ranei. Engari kia mau i roto i te ngakau te meka e pā ana te tāutanga o taua taputapu e ki te otinga o ngā take whakahaere - te tahi mau rangatira o whaitua taea whakaputa i roto o nga utu atu.

I te tahi taime wāhanga noa mō te whakawera tāuta hoki te mana whānui o te kohi o te pūngao ngāwhā i roto i te aroaro o ratou ake mita i roto i ia fare. I roto i tenei take, te utu kaimahi i runga i te counter i roto i te fare, a i roto i te wāhi noa (hei tauira, i roto i te tomokanga).

Hātepe tāutanga

Tuatahi me tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mau i te hui o kaimahi, te wahi e taea e koe te tīpako i te tangata i roto i te tiaki, ko wai kia:

• Haere whakaaetanga i te whakahaere e te kaiwhakawhiwhi te wera.
• E tomo ki roto ki te kawenata ki te kaporeihana raihana ki te kawe i roto i te mahi hoahoa.
• I runga i te pūtake o te kaupapa ki te whakatau i te utu o te taputapu, me tona tāutanga.
• Ki te kohi moni.
• Ruruku i te kaupapa ki te kamupene supply wera.
• Ki te hoko taputapu me te ki te whiriwhiri i te kaikirimana mo tona tāutanga.
• Ringa ki runga i te pūrere ki te mahi.

pūrere kia inea te

Ahakoa o te momo o te rere kōpuku ratou parau tumu o te mahi ko te rite, me he rite whai: te tātaitai hiko kohi mōhiohio i rua mātāpuna - he mita rere, e integrated nei ki te awakeri supply me i te pūoko pāmahana. I runga i te tātaitai raraunga whiwhi mahi te tātai o te wera pau, kua whakaaturia i runga nei whakawera obschedomovogo counter. Ki te tono atu hahi matatini e rua ngā mātāpuna me te pūoko pēhanga.

Whakaraupapa ana ngā momo matua o mita, i reira e toru:

1. Mīhini huri hiko (tachometer). whakatau ratou te nui o te coolant e rerengia ana i roto i te te whakamahi i te impeller aunoa roto i roto i te awa.
2. Ultrasound. inenga rere Heat puta, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakatö tere awa ultrasonic wai.
3. Hiko. whakaritea te whakapaunga o te pūngao wera e te huringa o te papa autō i hanga nei a tawhio noa te pae ruri.

pūrere mīhini huri hiko kia inea te te economical tino, engari i te wa ano e hoatu i te hē te nuinga. I tua atu, e rapu ratou horoi wā o whiriwhiringa me te tiaki auau. Tenei ahua o te flowmeter ko te tino tairongo ki te aroaro i roto i te coolant o totoka whakatārewatia, hanga rere resistance, reira uaua whakamahia rite te wahi noa mō te whakawera.

mita Ultrasonic atu te utu, engari atu pono i roto i te mahi me te ake tika whakatau i te auau rere. E kore e te pūrere rapua e tiaki auau, e kore e hanga resistance, engari me te reira he tetahi wāhi (te roa whakaritea wāhanga tonu i te aroaro o, me i muri iho). Ki te te kore e rere tino te paipa wai parakore, te piki hapa inenga.

Kei te whakautu mita hiko hoki ki te kounga o te wai tukua, engari paku anake, e kore e rapua e whakaaro raina-ahu. Taua whakaaro kia inea te e te nuinga whakamahia i roto i nga whare fare rite ngā.

Hononga me te whakatika o te pūrere tango ki pūkete

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau ranei he pai te tāutanga mita wera, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te utu tangohia o te taputapu me ngā utu e pā ana katoa. Utu o te taputapu, tei runga i te momo o te mita. Ko te utu whakamutunga ngā:

• Taputapu.
• Ki te oko.
• utu tāutanga.

Te mahi tāutanga o te mita kia whakahaere anake e kua te tukua e te hiahiatia katoa mo tenei. I muri otinga o hikoinga katoa mo te tāutanga o te kaimahi kamupene hiri te reira. I tua atu ko reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i whakaū o te mea kotahi nga wha tau e. utua te ratonga te. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te tino nui haere te utu o te tāutanga o te pūrere wera-whanganga, engari ngā utu i runga i te wā, te utu hoki ratou i whakaora i runga i te utu o ngā pire whaipainga.

Ko wai fakahoko te kaute wae whakaū

Kua oti whakamatauria te tikanga hou, haapapu te reira i te tomokanga ki runga ki te poraka, a ka kua tārite hoki ngā mōhiohio i roto i te tuhinga ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha. whakamana ana te whakatika taketake te i te wheketere. Ki runga ki te takanga o te wā i muri o arowhai te rangatira taputapu kia tono ki te whakahaere e whai ake nei:

• Ko te kamupene e e wahi noa mō te whakawera. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, i hanga kawenata i runga i te tiaki atu te tonu, ka tango kaimahi te kamupene o te tiaki o te take katoa i roto i te whakatika.
• Ko te peka rohe o nga pūtahi kāwanatanga, e whakarato ana tohu me te whakatika o ine taputapu.
• Ko te pokapū ratonga o te kaiwhakanao o te mita.

whakawera Tātaitanga i roto i te fare ki ngā wāhanga noa

I roto i tenei take, i te utu tango wahi i runga i te pūtake o tohu Mita pūrere, tangohia i runga i te wā taime i faataahia, te tikanga he marama.

Ko te katoa whakapaunga o te wera te tātai ko te wahi e hinga ki runga ki o koutou whare, ka e whakanuia ai e te tāke whakapumautia. Ko te tātai mō te tātai i whakawera o te wahi noa ko e whai ake:

P katoa = Q * S / S katoa * T, te wahi:

• Q katoa - te nui o te wera pau e tohu Mita Gcal pūrere.
• S katoa - wāhi o noho katoa, me te wāhi tari e wātea ana i roto i te whare i roto i te tapawha. m.
• S - te wāhi wera i roto i te sq. m. hoki e kore ai e ngā te balconies, loggias, Miro me verandas.
• T - whakaturia i roto i te rohe o te auau whakawera.

E tano ia tapao e me kawea te tātai ano o whakawera o te wahi noa i roto i roto i tetahi take i runga i te pūtake o te pāmahana toharite i roto i te wa whakawera. Na, i runga i te otinga o nga kaimahi hoki tetahi wahi o te moni e rite ana tukuna he utu tōmua o ratonga heke mai nama ranei te i te tiaki atu.

whakawera Utu i roto i te raumati

I roto i te runga i te ture Russian, kua whakaaetia ki atu tenei mo te whakawera tau katoa a tawhio noa, e ko, i runga i te 12 marama, e rua i roto i te hotoke me te raumati. Otiia, i te whakatamarikitanga o enei ture, tei anake i runga i mana rohe e kua tika e tona whakatau ki te whakamōhio ratou ki te mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i Russia reira e rua whakahau whakarara - №307 me 354. Ko te tuatahi titau hanga tātai tamau, me te tuarua - i roto i te wa whakawera anake.

Hei kawe i te tikanga tuatahi, ko te tino māmā - te whakamahi i te tātai taua, ko te whika i roto ia ratou e whakaurua i runga i te tau o mua, tohaina ki te 12 marama. I muri i taua, ko te tātai ano me te whakatikatikanga o nga paerewa kia e ka tono tau i muri mai. I runga i te ringa kotahi, te whakaiti i te utu te nui o utu marama mō ngā ratonga taputapu i roto i te raumati, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - hanga uaua reira me puputu'u te pūnaha utu katoa.

mutunga

He maha noho o whare fare maheni ki ngā hapa ranei e kore he mārama i te whika puta i roto i te pire mō te taputapu. I teie mahana, ina e tino mīharo enei moni, he tino nui mōhiotanga i roto i tenei mea, a ka mohio koutou inaianei, kia rite ki te counter whakawera obschedomovoy. I tua atu, e tūtohu ana ki te tiki i roto i kaituku wera raraunga pau i runga i nga tikanga me tariffs i roto i te tikanga ki te manatoko i te tika o utu.