Waka irirangi Unmanned. āhuatanga drones

I roto i te tirohanga o te nuinga o te iwi, e kore e pā ana ki te rererangi, unmanned waka irirangi he putanga atu mātanga o te tauira rererangi irirangi-te mana. I roto i te tikanga, te ara he reira. Heoi, ko te mahi o enei whakaaro kua tata riro na rere e kia iti te reira ki te tirohanga taua e kore e taea e ratou a muri ake.

Ko te timatanga o te wā o unmanned

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha mamao-mana irirangi me te wāhi aunoa, e kore te mea hou te kaupapa. Ko tētahi atu mea, ko te e i roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga puta ratou etahi ahua. I tona matua, te rakau Soviet "Buran" hanga he rere wāhi kahore waka a ka u humarie i roto i te teie nei tawhiti 1988 - te haruru ano. rite hoki Photography mata o Venus me maha raraunga pūtaiao i runga i tenei ao (1965) i roto i te aratau aunoa me te telemetry. A e ōrite ki ariä o hangarau unmanned nga Pirihitini. A he tokomaha atu whakatutukitanga o pūtaiao Soviet i roto i te rāngai wāhi. Hea ka whakatika ka mea ahua? Te āhua, ko reira te hua o te wheako o te whakamahi whawhai o taua taputapu, a ko ia taonga.

I te tīmatanga, unmanned waka irirangi tino maha whakamahia rānei rite te ūnga whakangungu, rite poma rere ranei. Ko roto i te toru tuatahi o te rau tau XX, ka tonu te tūranga kei tae noa te mutunga o te rau tau (e kore tatau i te waka ātea). parekura Air i roto i te Pakanga Whitināmu i akina te kaiārahi Taparima ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te whakaiti i ngā aituā. Ko te taua whakaaro ue'i ki te tīmata i te whanaketanga o te mana i te whakaurunga rererangi whenua constructors umanga o Iseraela.

whakarōpū o UAVs

I te wāhanga tuatahi o te whanaketanga o tenei piha i Kāore i Aerotechnica drones. hoatu te revolution me te pūmanawa whanaketanga hangarau ara ki te hanganga o te rere lōpoti mahi i runga i te hātepe i whakaritea. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kia he pūrere taua ka tīmata ki te hanga i te rere i runga i te ara hoatu i te teitei tika, whakaritea i runga i te taputapu tuhi hiko hanga-i roto i pā ana ki te āhuatanga whenua i raro i te parirau, ki hoki ki te tīmatanga me te taunga mai. Ko te kē o te raraunga pāhotanga i roto i te wā tūturu i runga i te aroturuki e te fariiraa i runga i te rangi, engari mo te huaki katoa i roto i kaimahi tukanga whakahaere, i te mea i roto i te tūemi aroturuki, e kore e pokanoa. Hoki nga take katoa o tenei huarahi, te mea he koha nui. Waihanga i tētahi hōtaka e e hipokina e āhuatanga taea katoa, e kore e taea. Na i reira ko tetahi ara tuatoru ki te whakaoti ngā mahi whakahaere - telemetry. Ko te pairati i runga i te whenua, e matakitaki ana i te āhuatanga i roto i te kāmera hanga-i roto i te tuhi i te kōrero e tika ana, me te hanga whakatau kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te pairati o te rererangi tikanga. huaina ana tēnei tikanga ko mamao-ētehi. Ia, ratau, ka whakamahia i roto i taonga tākaro, tauira mana irirangi, Heoi, tino utu (utu ratou rau, me ētahi wā mano o tāra).

Experience i roto i te whakamahi o te hangarau hou kua riro te Iharaira Paruru Forces (IDF) i roto i te whawhai 1973. Unmanned waka irirangi whakamahia mō te maramarama whakahaere, engari iti te rahi nui me te taimaha o te taputapu ataata i te wa nga taea o tenei taputapu. Otiia, ko te reira i roto i te whenua Eastern Middle i mua te kitenga tetahi te 'amanaki o rererangi mamao-te mana, i pāngia hoki te angitu o kaihoahoa Iseraela heke mai.

momo mīharo

e kore e iti wāhi torotoro haere o tono. haere Engineers o te matatini hōia-ahumahi American i runga i. I tua atu malorazmernikov, kitea e ratou he otinga arorau hanga pūnaha robotic ru, a tae noa whawhai. O te akoranga, enei mīhini i ki kia nui ki te kawe patu i roto i te rau o kirokaramu o taimaha. whakawhānui ngā Rahi me te i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. rererangi Unmanned ki tirotiro kāmera taea te masked e te manu ranei ngārara, he mahi i roto i tenei aronga kua kōkirihia, me te tutukitanga matua i runga i te ara ki te angitu - te huru tia ore o puna mana hou, e kia taea ai te kaupapa e toru-ahu o te tauira i roto i te torutoru nga ra. I roto i te takiwa, "ngā" (i roto i te tikanga mo'oni) rere i runga i te wā, whanganga i roto i haora.

I roto i whakaoti i te raruraru o te rangimarie

Ko ratou i roto i te tono, drones hōia engari haukāinga, ano e kore e anake. He Prices rawa nui (i runga i te whirihoranga me ngā āheinga o UAVs tehnichsekih taea te utu ki hea i tetahi ki o tekau mano o tara rānei), ko ratou te whakamahi ko öhanga pai. E whakamana tonu te tūhura o ngā āhuatanga huarere, te rapu hoki patunga, ka ngaro i roto i nga piki maunga, aromatawai o tikanga tio, te aronga o te whakatö o ahi i roto i ahi ngahere, kaupapa rangitoto i roto i ngā hū, ka tokomaha atu mahi i te tikanga o te waka rererangi. Kaiurungi me taputapu i mōrearea o te raveraa i te misioni mōrearea, me tango ki pūkete te utu o te wahie, me te hekenga uara, topatopa me manureva, riro te reira hiahia rawa mārama ki te whakamahi mamao whakahaeretia aerosistemy robotic ranei.

Hoki te tiaki o rohe me te hekenga mana i tenei ra maha whakamahia hoki drones. He te United States i te rohe roa ki Mexico, i reira e ngana ana te whenua ki te hetia aere ki te illegals pai mahi, a i kino rawa - te smugglers utaina ki taero. raruraru e rite te tīariari i roto i Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan me maha atu whenua. kia hoki i unmanned waka irirangi āwhina faufaa i roto i te whawhai ki te paera,. Ko o ratou painga pērā i haruru iti, iti o aritanga, rahi iti, ano e atu ngā ki mahi minita korero te whenua o roto i te ao nei.

āhuatanga UAVs

kitea drones Military i roto i te rangi maro atu i rererangi noa topatopa ranei. Tuatahi, e taea te hanga ratou iti, a tuarua, te hangarau katoa ki te whakarite aritanga iti i runga i te mata hihiani, te tono ki tenei rauhanga. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. Ki te tika, ka taea e te rererangi taua kia tino nui, me te rahi. Ko te painga matua o te Interceptor mahi i roto i te aratau robotic ko te kaha ki te mahi i tetahi nekeneke, kahore te wehi e ka ngaro te pairati mahara hoki o te popoketanga nui. ue'i tenei tūkunga te kaiārahi o te US Air Force ki te hanga i te bet i runga i te drones. haumi US i te whanaketanga o tenei momo o te patu i te rota o te moni, e hāngai ana ki te GDP o te tahi mau whenua. I teie mahana, ko reira uaua ki te whakawa i te hua o te mau tautooraa i roto i te mara o te toa rererangi, he iti rawa ngā kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou, o nei i reira e rua whakatau taea: rānei te whakamātautau kia angitu ai kia puritia e ratou ngaro, he pera painga ratou ranei. A, no te he atu pea tenei whakatinanatanga tuarua. Mō ake whakaora noa tenei Taparima, ara e ratou te tikanga exaggerates.

Unmanned rererangi whawhai "kararehe kino"

Ko te arotahi - pānga haruru. whakamahia tēnei momo o te patu i roto i te mahi ki a Ripia (2011). whakamahia matou i te momo tino noa, kararehe kino, he āhuatanga feunga pai. Taea ki te kawe missiles mō te pupuhi i ngā taumata whenua poma arahina ranei, tiketike (neke atu i te 7 mano. M) tuanui utu mo te tere āhua iti. Te mana i ngā teihana whenua, a tata noa mahi i roto i te taea o te Hekenga mamao i turanga i roto i te rohe o te United States, i roto i ngā hononga amiorangi. he mōhiohio taua zavyazannost ētahi wā e kore e tākaro ki te ringa o nga ngākau nuitanga o whenua ki hangarau whakamīharo tonu. I roto i te misioni reconnaissance mo Iraq i roto i te 2008, tetahi o te "kararehe kino" whakarato mōhiohio e kore anake ki te ope patu, engari ano hoki ngā rōpū tutu. tahuri te reira i roto i te reira aitua, i muri i te hopu o tetahi o nga militants, nei i kitea te rorohiko pona ki te ataata. Hei pānui i te awa ataata e whakamahia ana e te pūmanawa whakawhanakehia i roto i Russia.

I roto i tona mahi hōia, "kararehe kino" tukua parekura. kawea matou ratou ki raro ki runga Yugoslavia, Iraq ko Afghanistan. i pakaru rave rahi mongamonga no o te whakamätau i hapa me raruraru hangarau. I tēnei wā, e kore he UAV ngaro tenei momo o te hanga. Ka taea e ara tangata hoko enei drones. Ko te utu whakawhirinaki i runga i te whirihoranga, Heoi, a ka utu i te putanga tino tano o "taonga tākaro" i roto i te nui tāra e whitu-ahua (e pā ana ki e rima miriona).

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Drones whenua katoa

Kei te tukua te ārahitanga US ki painga i hōia, me te hangarau, whakapono e te tikanga whawhai matatini ake, na ko reira pai ake. E kore te mea tenei tonu pono, engari i roto i te aromatawai i te pūmanawa o te tauira hangarau e tango ki pūkete te ngākau nuitanga o ngā kaiwhakanao. I teie mahana, e rave rahi kaitätari hōia , ka reira mārama e he nui te tūranga o UAVs i roto i te āhuatanga pakanga tūturu, engari crucially he reira uaua ki te karanga, ara ki te totoro nui. Ratou, o te akoranga, te āwhina ope whenua, engari tino whakarite e kore e taea e te angitu, autaki te nei whakapumautia kore putanga kaha o pakanga te US Army o roto Afghanistan me Iraq. Otiia, kua piri maha whenua te iwi, te whāinga o i ko ki te waihanga i te karetao rere tino matatau. Āhuatanga drones rerekē i runga i te mahi e fehangahangai ratou.

hanga nga angitu nui i roto i tenei mara o engineering kua Iharaira. Here, o te akoranga, he āhuatanga nui o te whawhai whare tapere Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. He iti tawhiti, he tika i roto i te wā tata tūturu mahi tūhura. I te tīmatanga, i te mau titauraa teitei i runga i te drones TTD whakaturia te tere o te whanaketanga o tenei piha haapiiraa o patu, a inaianei whenua katoa he i mōrearea o pakanga rohe, ngana ki te tono i te wheako o Iharaira, hoko taputapu ranei hanga tona whanaketanga ake. Ko ētahi o ēnei Turkey, India, Britain, tata Pākehā katoa whenua mema NATO me, o te akoranga, Russia.

Adventures o drones i Russia

Ko reira pouri ki te kī i riro he aromatawai tika o te taea o tenei piha haapiiraa o patu i roto i to tatou whenua tonu. Ko te nuinga o nga whakatutukitanga faahiahia o to tatou matatini hōia-ahumahi i tona matua tonu te hoahoa Soviet, e hoki ona maitai katoa e mate, rite tetahi atu hangarau, ki obsolescence. i pau i roto i te wa o te whakahaere o te Tāhuhu o Defence Serdyukov i runga i te drones Russian reira he nui faahiahia - rima piriona moni (e pā ana ki $ 170 miriona), engari ko tano te pānga. I roto i te kupu o te minita, i tetahi rite ki tauira ke o ngā whanaketanga kāinga kihai i haere. Heoi, te oraraa me drones ta'ehaohaoa pai atu i to ratou ngaro oti. I te wa ano (2009) i whakaritea e te reira ki te hoko tuatahi i roto ia Iharaira, a ka te tahi-hanga o enei take whakaaro mahi hūhunu.

Ko te nui katoa o te kirimana ki te kamupene Aeronautics Defence Systems hanga neke atu i $ rima tekau miriona (12 nga wahi). Ko te whai ake rima UAVs "Orbiter" kehe i te whirihoranga whakawhānui mua, na ko atu te utu, i 600 mano. Hoki ia.

Aha e taea te mahi tango ki pūkete te wheako o te whenua angitu tino, e kore e kia raruraru ki ētahi atu raruraru faatiti'aifarohia anake e tikanga kāinga. wae Intelligence o rua-whakamahi, hua taea te mahi tahi e hoatu anake te hiringa tuatahi mo te hanga Russian. ka mau te reira i runga i te kamupene "Tupolev", e whai ana ki te waihanga i tētahi matatini pānga haruru Tu-300. He atu whanaketanga, he whakatau i runga i te hoko o i whakaae e te Tāhuhu o Defence i runga i te pūtake whakataetae.

Nui o moni pūtea tohaina ki te hōtaka, me te taumata hangarau o te ahumahi korero motu tukua ki a tatou tumanako e hohoro ka riro i te drones Russian te pai i roto i te ao. Ranei, i te iti rawa, e kore e tuku tetahi ki analogues ke. O ngā moni he mihini hangaia mō te pakanga hiko.

A me pehea ki te whakamahi i te reira?

Ko rite motuhake rite mua Whakahaere UAV paerata tikanga. Ka taea e mīhini utu, me te matatini kia ngāwari pakaru iho ki te whenua, te hanga i te ūnga hauwarea. Ko taea ki te ngaro rite te hua o te nekeneke hoariri ranei ahi rahua. Ka rite ki te waka rererangi noa waka ranei, me tamata haruru ki te whakaora me te putanga i te rohe ati. Ko te mōrea, o te akoranga, e kore te mea e tika ana e kore te taua rite i roto i te take o "ora" i te waka, engari maka ano hoki taputapu utu. I teie mahana, i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua, haapii me te whakangungu ngā mahi whakahaere e te kaiurungi mātanga nei i whiwhi mana o te UAV. Ratou te tikanga e kore e kaiako ngaio me ngā mātanga rorohiko, Heoi, he kāore ki te tonu hoki te roa o tenei huarahi. Whakaritenga mō "pailate mariko" rerekē i te hunga e tono ana ki te tauira i mua nei no te whakauru ki te kura rere. Ka taea te riro te reira e te whakataetae i roto i te kaitono i runga i te makehe "kaiwhakahaere UAV" Ka kia nui.

Ko te wheako kawa o Ukrainian

Te kore te haere ki roto ki te papamuri tōrangapū o te pakanga patu i roto i te rohe rawhiti o Ukraine, he reira taea ki te mōhio i te nganatanga tino kāore ki te kawe i roto i rangi hāpaki rererangi He-30 me He-26. Ki te kua te tuatahi o enei kua hangaia rawa hoki whakaahua irirangi (te nuinga nonga), te tuarua - te whakarerekētanga anake o pāhihi waka He-24. i koperea rua rererangi iho i te ahi militiamen. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te drones i roto i Ukraine? He aha ratou i kore e whakamahia ki te whiwhi mōhiohio i runga i te wāhi o te ope tutu? Ko ohie te whakahoki. e kore e ratou.

Ki te tikanga o te whakamārama o te raruraru pūtea tūturu i roto i te whenua e tika ana mo te hanganga o patu hou, kihai i kitea. Ukraine drones noho i te wā o whakaaro tuatahi, pūrere kāinga ohie ranei. "Pilotage" e kohia etahi o ratou i te tauira rererangi irirangi-te mana, hokona i roto i te taonga. Waihoki, whakahaere me militias. E kore e pera i mua i runga i te pouaka whakaata Ukrainian i whakakitea whakapae tātou anō haruru Russian. Whakaahua, e whakaatu ana i te tauira iti, me te kore te utu tino (kahore tetahi kino) ki te kāmera ataata artisanal ara piri, e taea whakauaua te mahi hei faahoho'araa o te mana hōia pukuriri o te "hoa raki."