Whakahaere International: te rārangi me ngā āhuatanga matua

I raro i pā whakahaere ao ki te uniana o āhua mema o te Commonwealth, mutu he kawenata e tutuki nga paerewa katoa o te ture te ao, mo te whakaaro o ōhanga, tōrangapū, ahurea, hōia, me te tahi atu mau huru o te mahi tahi i waenganui i ona ngā mema.

āhuatanga matua

huanga whakahauanga tenei āhuatanga i roto i te hapori, ko te aroaro o:

• tinana tuitui nga kaupapa me ngā mahi o te mātauranga;

• tika me herenga i roto i te anga o nei kia i te akoranga noa o te mahi ki te noho rite te rōpū iho rite te katoa, me te āhua takitahi, arā, i roto i reira;

• takitahi mo te melo tata'itahi o te tikanga i roto i tona mana, me mana i roto i runga ki te tūnga;

• pai ai motuhake.

nohoia Āhuatanga rite Commonwealth

Tino maha whakatika te pātai, he aha te ahua o ngā āhuatanga e whai he whakahaere te ao. Ko te rārangi o nga āhuatanga matua o taua commonwealths:

1. Whai wāhi i roto i te uniana o āhua e toru, neke atu rānei.

2. Tautukunga ki te tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te haumi ki te ture o te ao.

3. Te faatura i te te mana arii o te melo tata'itahi me pokanoa-kore i roto i ona take ā-.

4. tiriti ao e hāngai ana i runga i te parau tumu o te rōpū.

5. mahi tahi ngā i roto i ngā wāhanga motuhake.

6. Mārama hanganga ki whekau motuhake, ia o nei mahi etahi mahi.

whakarōpū

Ko o rua momo matua whakahaere International: te äpiti me waho i te käwanatanga. rerekē ratou i roto ia ratou e te meka e hāngai ana te tuatahi i runga i te uniana o States tinana mana ranei, i te muri (i huaina ano hoki tūmatanui) - ki te hinonga uniana i whenua rerekē kahore pukupuku o te mahi tahi tōrangapū.

I tua atu, kia hoki kia whakahaere te ao, ka e kia tabulahia i raro nei:

1. Universal (e whai wāhi mai ngā kaiuru i katoa i runga i te ao), me te rohe (anake hoki etahi wāhanga o āhua).

2. General (wāhi whānui o te mahi tahi), me te kanga motuhake ki tetahi anake āhuatanga o te whanaunga (hauora, mātauranga, ngā take mahi, a na i runga i. D.).

3. Association i roto i nga whakahaere ao o te ao, he rārangi o ngā mema i te mea rawa kanorau i roto i o ratou whenua ōhanga:

   he) whenua whakawhanakehia;

   b) whenua whakawhanake ;

   c) i konatunatua hononga.

Na, ka rite ki kite tatou, i reira te mea he pūnaha tika whānui o te whakarōpū o taua pūtahi, no te mea o ratou nuinga, me te mana nui i runga i nga tukanga tōrangapū, ohaoha, me te ahurea ao.

rōpū International i roto i te ao. Rārangi o nga pūtahi tino whai mana

I teie mahana, i reira e he maha nui o taua rōpū, e te hunga kaha puta noa i te ao. Ko te rite ki te whakahaere ao ki te rota o ngā kaiuru, rite te UN, a iti iho maha: Union mo te Mediterranean, te Hapori o Nations South American, me ētahi atu. E ratou katoa tino rerekē ngā mahi, mai i ahurea, me te whakamutu ki te rāngai uruhi ture, engari te tino rongonui tōrangapū me rōpū ōhanga te ao. Ko te tikanga nui Rārangi me o ratou mahi. Next, hoatu te ingoa me ngā āhuatanga o te pūtahi tino mana.

Te UN me ona wehewehenga

Ko tētahi o te tino whakatu a me te pai-mohiotia i roto i te Commonwealth katoa ko te United Nations. I whakaturia te reira hoki i roto i 1945 mo te whakataunga o nga take pou-whawhai, e ka tu i runga i te rārangi take. Ko tōna mahi ngā: te tiaki o te rangimarie; āwhina fakaetangata; pumautanga tika tangata; ngā mahi te rongo i roto i wāhiwera. Ka rite ki o waenganui-2015, he mema o te o te whakahaere āhua 193 mai i ngā rohe katoa o te ao.

Nā ki te meka e te hiahia hapori ao nui haere ki runga ki te wā, me te kore i iti ki ngā take pono fakaetangata tonu i muri i te hanganga o te United Nations, a i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX, rite ona wahi wae puta atu, whakahaere ao atu motuhake. Hiki e kore e iti ratou ki a UNESCO mohiotia katoa, IAEA me te IMF. He wae pērā i te Meteorological Organization World, ā-pōhi Union, me te tini ke atu. Mea rawa i reira e 14 nga wahi.

International whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga: rārangi, whānuitanga, hāngaitanga

I roto ia ratou te kaha tino i runga i te tauine o te tohatoha, me tona mahi he, mo te tauira, he pai-kore whakahaere aroha Wikimedia Foundation, te Rescue Komiti International, e no ni'ai te te raruraru o rerenga ranei. I roto i te whānui, kua kiia uniana taua neke atu i te 100, a ka he tino kanorau te hōkai o ratou mahi. Pūtaiao, mātauranga, e tohe nei whakahāwea ā, me te ira tangata, te hauora, ahumahi takitahi, me te ake - whai wāhi katoa o enei e i roto i te motuhake whakahaere waho i te käwanatanga te ao. A tabula i te tihi e rima o e hoki ngā hapori pērā i Partners i Hauora, Oxfam me BRAC.

Ko te whai wāhitanga o to tatou whenua i roto i te ora hapori ao

Kei te Russian Federation o e pā ana ki e rua tekau ngā momo rerekē o uniana (te UN, te Kihi, nga BRICS, CSTO me ētahi atu.). I roto i te kaupapa matua kaupapa here ke te whenua o mo te tahi, me te uru atu ngā rōpū o te ao. Kei te tipu haere tonu Rārangi i Russia te pūtahi ki nei e hiahia ana te kāwanatanga ki te mahi,. I roto i toru o te Commonwealth ko reira te kaimātakitaki (IOM, OAS ko OIC), arata'i he kōrero kaha ki a ratou, ka whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero o ngā take nui. Ngā kitea fafau te hono i te rōpū ōhanga o te ao. Rārangi o tiketike (OECD, WTO, UNCTAD me pera i runga i. D.).