Whakapumau kaiwhakarato o te mana hiko - te ... hiko kaiwhakarato rārangi

энергосбытовая компания, деятельность которой регулируется государством. SE (whakapūmau hiko kaiwhakarato), - he kamupene hoko mana, kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga nei ngā mahi. Kei te titauhia te reira ki te faaoti i te kirimana mo te supply o te pūngao ki tetahi kaitono ki kiritaki kei roto i tona rohe ratonga. . whakaaro i muri tatou i nga āhuatanga o te mahi whai i kaituku hiko.

Overview

не пересекаются. rohe Mahi o kaituku hiko kī e kore e whakawhiti. tikanga o tēnei e kore e taea e kamupene whakataetae. , являются участниками ОРЭМ (оптового рынка электрической энергии и мощности). te kamupene katoa ngā i roto i te rārangi o kaituku hiko kī, he rōpū ki te mākete rarawe (hiko rarawe me te mākete kaha). Ko te nuinga o te hiko hokona i runga i tenei mākete. Heoi, ka taea e wahi o te hōkai o te kaiwhakarato kia hokona i roto i hokohoko. Te aroaro i roto i te mākete hokohoko whakapumau kaituku o hiko - ko te huru tika ki te whakarite kiritaki o te pūngao hiko. kia hoki kia mea te reira e waho te GP e kia uaua ki te mau tonu i te pauna o te hanga me te kohi.

mana mahi

. whakaritea wāhi Ratonga hoko motuhake kamupene kei te rite ki te rēhita o kaituku hiko kī taurangi. Tenei turanga mōhiohio ngā rōpū i roto i te kaupapa Russian Federation. указывается номер приказа и дата включения сбытовой компании в список. I roto i te rēhita o te whakapūmau kaituku o te hiko e pā ana ki te maha o te tikanga me te rā o te whakauru o te kamupene hoko i roto i te rārangi. Ngohe o ngā rōpū te mana e te mana haepapa me te hanganga rohe o te FAS o Russia. Ko te tauwehe mana ngā:

1. Aroturuki i te whakatinanatanga o te taiao whakahaere o te GP me ngā āhuatanga pütahitanga.
2. Whakaaetanga o hoko utu, me te tahua tāke.

Ngā wāhanga o te mahi

, закупают мощность и электрическую энергию на рынке, заключают договора с сетевыми предприятиями в зоне своего обслуживания, соглашения на оплату потерь этих сетевых компаний. Kamupene ngā i roto i te rārangi o te whakapūmau kaituku hiko, te hoko te mana me te hiko i runga i te mākete, tomo ki kirimana ki kamupene whatunga i roto i te rohe o tona whakaaetanga mahi mō te utu o te parekura o kamupene tohatoha. whai wāhi SOEs e i roto i te whakatutukitanga o te pūngao me te mana ki te mutu-kaiwhakamahi mō kirimana o supply, kawe tātaitanga, ki nama, kohikohi nama, tangohia utu mo te supply. компании, осуществляющие фактически функцию "единого окна" для потребителей. Whakapūmau kaituku o hiko - whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i te meka i te "toa kotahi mutu" mō ngā kiritaki. He maha SOEs he mahi atu. I roto i ngā, i mahi nga Distributors:

1. Sale, tāutanga me te tiaki o ngā pūrere kaute.
2. Whakatutukitanga o ngā hua hiko.
3. Te fariiraa utu e te tahi atu kamupene (mo te kōrero pūkoro, Internet, taputapu).
4. Energy tātari.
5. Issuance o ngā āhuatanga hangarau.
6. Ratonga intrahouse mātiti MKD.

mahi rawa

. whakau ana te ture etahi herenga whakapūmau hiko kaiwhakarato. Ka rite ki runga ake whakahuatia, me haina i te kamupene hokohoko he kirimana ki tetahi farii mana kiritaki kaitono ki te ko te whakamutunga i roto i te rohe ratonga GP. hāngai ana te whakatūnga o tenei titauraa te i hāunga katoa kaituku kore ki te faaoti i te kawenata ki te kiritaki. I tua atu, i roto i te take o te kaihau o te hoko kamupene motuhake o ona kiritaki whakawhiti aunoa ki te mahi ki te kaiwhakarato. Kore ki te whakarite i te whakaritenga whakaritea e te ture, me te ahumahi ture pau fakamasiva o whakapūmau tūnga hiko kaiwhakarato.

utu o te pūngao

tinana mana whakahaere i te mahi o kamupene supply, whakapumautia te whakapumau kaiwhakarato hoko tahua o te mana hiko. своего рода гарантия того, что расходы на обслуживание потребителей будут покрыты. Ko te ahua o te taurangi e ka taupokina te utu o te ratonga kiritaki. SE whakarato hoki te kohinga o moni mo pütea i te kamupene whakaputa me kamupene hanganga Orem, na hiahia ki te kia mohio e ka kia utua nga utu. Sales hua, i roto i te meka, ki utu mo nga utu tiaki o ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. iti te utu o te hiko e ki te tuanui o te utu unregulated. fokotu'u mai e ia te haapurororaa o te utu hoko, me te utu o te tuku ki moni i whakaritea. информирование потребителей об уровнях нерегулируемой стоимости по ценовым категориям. kia mea te reira e pā ana ki tetahi atu Whakaritenga ki te kaiwhakarato o hiko, ko te kōrero kiritaki i runga i nga taumata o te utu unregulated o ngā kāwai utu. E ono anake.

Whakapūmau kaituku o hiko: he rārangi

Ko te nui rawa, me te tōtika te nuinga o te GP whakaaro i roto i Russia:

• "Oboronenergosbyt".
• "Petersburg Company Retail".
• "Irkutskenergo".
• "Tatenergosbyt".
• "Novosibirskenergosbyt".

Kei roto hoki i te rārangi o SOEs nui Pao "Mosenergosbyt", "Rusenergosbyt".

Āhuatanga o te mana rironga

Hoki te wā tuatahi i whakaritea whakapūmau kaituku:

1. Rorona JSC Energy me Electrification (AO-energo) hokohoko ranei kamupene rohe i hanga kia rite ki te hua o te hanganga energos rohe '.
2. Faka (kiritaki-resellers rarawe) ka hanga e runga i te pūtake o ratou whakahaere hoko, ki te tuku ratou hiko byudzhetozavisimyh kiritaki me te taupori i roto i te nui o kahore iti iho i te 50 miriona kWh / tau.
3. hoko Power kamupene te taviniraa kiritaki hono ki te mātiti te mana o JSC "Railways Russian".
4. hinonga Economic e whakaputa me te whakamahi i te taonga e kore e i pā ana ki fakasosialé o Russia pūngao taratahi ranei.

I mua, kamupene e i whakaingoatia GP, engari kihai i te mau melo o Orem, kia whiwhi i te mana o te hinonga mākete tae noa ki 2008. I muri 2008 kawea te whakarite o te GP i runga i te pūtake whakataetae. hangaia ana tēnei tukanga ki te whakarite whakataetae, homai kounga teitei me ngā utu iti. Auautanga o te whakataetae - 3 tau. Ko te paearu tuatahi mō te whakatau i te toa protrudes moni kerekere. E ko, tangohia tango ki indexation pūkete e ki pūkete i roto i te haamauraa i te nuku hoko. Ki te i roto i te toa whakataetae i muri e kore e whakakitea, kei te haere tonu te HP nāianei tona mahi.

Whakawhiti o ngā mahi Kamupene Whatunga

Kei te whakaaetia te reira mo te wā o runga ki te ono marama. whakawhiti Rangitahi o ngā mahi o te kamupene whatunga GP taea e tika ki:

1. Fakamasiva o raihana mo te kaiwhakarato matau o hoko hiko ki te iwi whānui.
2. Ko te whakatamarikitanga o mehua i te faatura o te SE mo te fakamasiva o tona matau ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko i runga i te mākete rarawe.
3. toremi Kamupene.
4. Ko te timatanga o whakahaerenga kaihau.
5. Maumaui o te titauraa ki te utu mō te ratonga me te hiko i runga i te mākete hokohoko.

Hurihia whakapūmau hiko kaiwhakarato

kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto i roto i te iwi whānui. Hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te huri i te kaiwhakarato whakaputaina i roto i te pāpāho tā rohe, whakanohoia i roto i ngā wāhi ki te farii i utu i runga i te Ipurangi (tae atu ki ngā paetukutuku pokapū rängai me o ratou tari ä-rohe). Ki te huri koe i te wakaae hinonga ture ki te kiritaki-kaiwhakarato me faaoti kirimana ki te GP hou. Ki te whakaaro ki tangata, te kōrero utu anake te huri hoki ratou. Hoki ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki a ratou whakanohoia i roto i ngā pokapū fariiraa katoa, tae atu i roto i tari pou me i te tari o te Tiaki Bank.

Ko te mau hopearaa mo te kiritaki i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te tahi atu kamupene tuku

I roto i te take o te huringa o te hinonga kiritaki-ture he tika SE ki haina i tētahi kirimana hou mō te rua marama. Citizens utu rawaka supply o kōrero hou. Kia mōhio tīmata taua utu i te kau, i te ka mōhio o te huringa i roto i te GP te kiritaki. Ahakoa, ki te ka te tukuna he kawenata ki te kaiwhakarato hou i muri i runga i, ka tapae ai i te huru o te utu mo te kai o te rā o te whakawhitinga ki te mahi GP hou. kawea te whakawhiti i te kaiwhakarato o te parepare whakamutunga ki te kamupene hoko i roto i te tono o te kiritaki. Ko te kupu he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te arai. Ki te kore e te kamupene hokohoko hoko hiko i te mākete hokohoko rarawe ranei, ka taea te hoko anake i te reira i te reira i HP.

Whakapūmau hononga kaiwhakarato ki HOAs me kamupene whakahaere

SE, mahi rite te kaupapa o te mākete hokohoko, kei te whakatinana i te Code Kirimina, me te supply hiko hoa i raro i te kirimana, te hoko, kia rite ki nga Ture Market. Hoko kupu whanganga e wae utu, kei runga i te rohe o whatunga kāinga me te kamupene mahi. Motuhake whakaaro hiahia obschedomovye kohi pūngao me rangatira supply o whare kore-noho. hanga Utu e nga tangata o tariffs whakaturia mo te taupori. E tatau Utu mo te toe buka i te reiti pohewatia mo te hinonga ture tēnā.

Āhuatanga o te kirimana

Kua oti te tuhituhi whakaaetanga supply (hoko me te hoko) o te kaha / hiko puka (ohie), te kore te kore e whakaratohia ana e te Ture whakaaetia e te tau taumira Kawanatanga e hiahia ana 442. Suppliers whakapūmau ki te whakawhanake i ngā puka o kirimana i roto i te runga ki te kāwai o ngā utu kiritaki ranei e hanga te pārōnaki o tariffs . Ki te tika, kia huringa i roto i te ture whakaaetia e te tau Resolution 442, entailing whakatikatika momo o kirimana, ka, i roto i te marama kotahi (i te rā o te tomokanga ki te kaha o huringa e hāngai ana) hanga te SE whakatikatika ki te puka o whakaaetanga. Hangaia / puka whakarerekētia o te tuhinga me te kaiwhakarato whakanohoia i roto i ngā pokapū ratonga me i te paetukutuku e pā ana, me te unga ia ratou ki te wehenga rohe o te Federal Antimonopoly Ratonga.

Ko te kawenga o te whakapūmau kaiwhakarato hiko

E whakarato ana i roto i haapararehia HA me Rekureihana (OPFRR) ture kāwanatanga № 442. kaiwhakarato taunahatanga he ture tivira. Heoi, homai te pū o te mana SE, ka taea e te kamupene e whai wāhi, me te i roto i te hopoi'a whakahaere. E 2 ture turanga e taea te tono aukati ki te kaiwhakarato. pau Taunahatanga te hoki:

1. Ko te unreliability o hiko supply me te kounga takarepa.
2. here poauau aratau kohi.

I raro i nga ngā o te kirimana, i te whakapūmau i te kaiwhakarato he kawenga ki te kaihoko (kiritaki) mo fakahoko ta'etotonu tupuraa-kore o herenga i raro i te whakaaetanga ranei. Ko ia te kawenga mō te kounga o ā rātou mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki mo te mahi o nga kamupene whatunga me ētahi atu rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te whakarato o ngā ratonga tuku hiko, e he he hono faufaa i roto i te tukanga tuku.

ato'a

Whakapūmau kaiwhakarato kia kore ki te tomo ki kirimana supply ki te kiritaki, ki te kore e taea te fakafolau ia e tika ana ki te kore o te hononga mātiti ki te whakaurunga mātiti hiko. I te wa taua reira kia kore kawenata i runga i te rironga o aua whakaaro ki te mātiti te mana i roto i te runga i te OPFRR. takoto Tuhinga kaiwhakarato te ki e te kiritaki, tono ki a ia. Ka whakapūtā te pānui i te take mo te whakatau. Ka te whakamōhiotanga kia whakaratohia i roto i 5 ra i te rā o te maimoatanga o te kiritaki. Ki te i tonoa te tono i roto i te whakahaere whatunga, ka tonoa te whakamōhiotanga te ki reira. Ko te wā pānui ko te taua - 5 ra. kawea Tātaitanga o te wā kei te roto i te rā o te tono mo te mutunga o te kirimana ngā ki te GP.

Whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae

Me ngā te tono:

1. Ingoa o te kaitono.
2. Wāhitau.
3. Inn.
4. tau rēhita kāwanatanga o te record.

E haere tahi e:

1. Unuhia i te rēhita Orem kaiuru ki ngā mahi mo e te kaupapa o te whakahaere ringarehe i roto i te mana, me te hiko i runga i te mākete. Ko te tuhinga whakaputaina e te Kaunihera Market.
2. Pepa, whakau i te nui o te tika whakapaipai, kirimana ranei mo te whakarato o te taurangi pēke ki te nui o te kapinga rite ki te nui o te whakapaipai e hiahiatia mo nga tono whakatamarikitanga mo te whakataetae.
3. Tātaritanga o huru pūtea (tawhā tātaitanga) mo te wā pūrongo mua i te rā o te take.
4. Unuhia i te rēhita o ngā raraunga kaihau. Tenei tuhinga, haapapu te kaitono e i roto i te tau e kore e mua ki te take ki a ia i kawea i roto i te ngā tukanga e pā ana ki te āhukahuka o tona kaihautanga.
5. Taxation, tatauranga, ngā tauākī pūtea mō te tau kua hipa, me te wā i mua i te rā o te tāpaetanga o te tono mo te whai wāhitanga.
6. He rārangi oti o pakihi me ngā rōpū e hāngai ana.

I tua atu, me te whakarato i te kaitono ngā mōhiohio i runga i te tangata nei e te mau melo o te kaitono i roto i te rōpū kotahi. Ko te puka ki runga i te kōrero e whakaratohia ana, whakaaetia e te Federal Antimonopoly Ratonga. tohua hoki te tuhinga tohu e nei e ngā tangata i roto i te rōpū e hāngai ana. I tua atu, ngā mōhiohio kei runga i te ngā kaiwhiwhi i runga ake neke atu i te 5% o te hea o te kaitono nei mo tautapa whai pānga. Ko te tono tohu te nui o moni e riro nei ki raro i roto i te take o te korero ana ia whakaae te toa ki te whakahere i roto i te tuku ki te kia whakakapia ki te nama o SE. Ka tenei moni e wāhikē ki te taumahi o ngā kerēme mō te utu (te kanohi ranei oti) o nama, ngā hoki i roto i te Art. 12 p. 207 OPFRR, i runga i te whakaritenga i whakaritea i roto i te para. 1 me 14, p. 207 Ture.