Whakarōpū o wheua tangata, me hononga

Ko wheua te faingataa i muri i te taonga i tohu reira i roto i te tinana tangata, me te arā, o te momo motuhake o te kiko tūhonohono. Na roto i te ona āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te aroaro o totoka moe ki tai kohuke, kaiota kopu wahopūtau me ngā pūtau stellate whakaratohia ki te maha manga. Whakarōpū me te hanganga o wheua tukua ki a tatou mahino e founga mahu'inga te tūranga o te pūnaha musculoskeletal i roto i te tinana.

whakarōpū o wheua

Ia wheua - he tinana motuhake tito o rua nga wahi. Ko te wahi i waho - ko te kiriuhi wheua, ka hanga e te roto e te kiko tūhonohono motuhake. Ratou wāhi he kāinga ki te whekau hematopoietic nui.

Whakarōpū o nga wheua i roto i te puka whakaratohia mo te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• roa tubular ranei;
• poto, Kei te hoki i huaina nei tu'ūlutui;
• flat whānui ranei;
• konatunatua, ētahi wā e mohiotia rite rerekē;
• whāhauhau.

I roto i te roa (tubular) wheua o te wahi waenganui o te elongated, porotakaroa, āhua tapatoru ranei. huaina ana tēnei wāhanga ko te diaphysis. He pito thickened - epiphysis reira. He ia mata articular epiphysis hipoki ki te wheua ngohe articular, ai te kaha here.

O te melo tubular o te peke kōhiwi i roto i nei e huaina e ratou ki runga ki ki te mahi i te mahi o te huanga. whakarōpū atu o tenei momo o te wheua whakarato mo ratou wehenga ki roa, me te poto. ngā te mua te pokohiwi, huha, kikowhiti me te tāhau. Ki te tuarua - metacarpal, metatarsal, phalanges.

I roto i te poto (tu'ūlutui) wheua āhua te rite te kupiki matarau kōhikohiko ranei. E tū ana ratou i roto i ngā wāhanga o te kōhiwi te wahi huinga e tika ana o te kaha me te nekeneke i roto i te hononga. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te ringa, te Tarahu.

Whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o nga kōwhao tinana me mahi tiaki ko te kawenga o te papatahi (whānui) wheua, e ngā te whaturei, rara, papatoiake me Angaanga pōtae. E piri ēnei papa uaua me, i roto ratou, pera i roto i te take o te ngongo, ko te hinu wheua wheua.

wheua Poto i roto i te ringa tangata ki te paraihe e āhei ki te mahi i te whānuitanga o ngā whawhe. A i roto i nga matimati ake i te pūmautanga, ina ko te tangata i roto i te tūranga e tu ana.

Whakarōpū o wheua, me te whakarato hoki i te hanganga rawa uaua o wheua momo whakauru. He kanorau i roto i te puka, me te mahi (pewa me ngā tukanga o te tinana vertebral) ratou.

I roto i airspaces i roto i te tinana he kōhao kapi katoa ki te membrane mucous me ki tonu i te rangi. Wāhanga o te angaanga no ki tenei momo. Hei tauira, te frontal, ethmoid, rahirahinga maxillary.

Whakarōpū o hononga wheua

whakaturia wheua katoa puka te wahi hāngū o te pūnaha musculoskeletal, mahi rite te pūnaha, te nuinga no te mea o te aroaro o ngā momo pūhui rerekē whakarato nekehanga rerekē o te nekeneke.

He tonu me ka motu hononga o wheua. hua hoki te momo takawaenga o hononga, i huaina nei ko te hononga.

pūhui fibrotic

He nui i roto i te rongoa Whakarōpū o wheua tangata ki te ārai kino ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal. I te wa ano, nui, me te ahua o te kikokiko ki te kia herea ia. hanga ana tēnei āhuatanga e taea ki te wehewehe i roto i te pūhui o tonu pūhui kaiota, cartilaginous me a Ihakara (synchondrosises). I roto i te fibrotic te taumata tiketike o te kaha, me te nekeneke iti. I roto i tenei rōpū o pūhui taratahi syndesmoses, a Welding o kaimono. Hei kawe syndesmosis nape me te membrane interosseous.

Ngā momo o pūhui fibrotic

He matotoru i runga i te hanganga o kurupae paraharaha ranei tuhonohono e, i hanga e mātotoru kiko tūhonohono kaiota te me te nui nui o muka collagen. te tikanga whakarato paihere hononga i waenganui i rua wheua, me te ngā tahi, rāhui ratou kaupapa. Taea ki te tu atu ki te kawenga taimaha.

Ki te kei te hono i te kiriuhi interosseous ki te diaphysis o wheua roa, a he wahi o te tāpiritanga o ngā uaua ratou. E tatau i roto i i puritia nga oko toto me raru membrane Interosseous.

Kotahi te ahua o pūhui kaiota - te angaanga kaimono wehewehe i roto i runga i te whirihoranga o te taha hono ki te tu'ūlutui, he kawe mai, me te flat. momo katoa o hononga he kahu interlayer o kiko tūhonohono.

kitea fehokotaki'anga o hoki te momo motuhake o te pūhui kaiota te i roto i ngā wāhi o te niho, me te wheua pūhui alveoli niho. e kore he niho, me te taiepa wheua i roto i te whakapā. E wehea ratou e te paraharaha angiangi arā, o kiko tūhonohono. Kei te karangatia e te reira i periodontitis.

Synchondrosises me synostosis

wheua Classification whakarato hoki pūhui synchondrosises i ai kawea hononga i roto mā wheua ngohe. Ko te āhuatanga matua e synchondrosises elasticity, kaha.

A, no te whakakapia te papanga o ngohe i waenganui i nga wheua e wheua kikokiko, arata'i te reira ki synostosis. Kawekawe i roto i tenei take e haere ki te kore, a ka uara hua te kaha.

hononga

Ko te nuinga o pūhui momo turanga he hononga. He ka motu i roto i te aroaro o ngā wāhanga motuhake āhuatanga āhuatanga o enei mekameka: te papa tahi, kōhao articular, inu synovial me te capsule.

hipokina Articular wheua ngohe puata te mata, me te kōhao ko te wāhi wāwāhi-rite i waenganui i nga papa articular o nga wheua, capsule articular me karapotia kei roto i te nui nui o te wai synovial.

piere wheua

Whati Ko te ofatiraa oti te kanohi ranei o te tapatahi o te wheua, i ahu i te whētuki waho ranei i te akoranga o te huringa kikokiko e kua meinga te mate.

kia kia tono te ingoa tonu o te whati, tango ki pūkete he maha o huanga e hanga ake te tuatahi o te ahua katoa o te kino, paetata nei i roto i te wheua whati. I tua atu, ngā te ingoa whati te huru o ona take (ngaukino pathological ranei).

Whakarōpū o piere matua whakarato hoki ratou wehenga ki congenital me riro. Ko te aroaro o piere e tika ana ki disorders congenital i roto i te whanaketanga fetal me he tino onge. I roto ia ratou e taea te huaina te hunga e mamae i te angaanga, rara, paewai, pokohiwi me hope te tino pea. Piere meinga e whētuki whanau, whanaketanga intrauterine ki kahore hononga, huru reira, e riro.

Ka taea e piere riro e ngaukino, me te pathological. Ko te hua o te mahi mīhini nga tuatahi, me te e kei rānei i te wahi o te pānga (hāngai) ranei i waho tenei rohe (autaki). Tētahi atu rōpū ngā taua piere e kua hanga e tika ana ki pāpaka puku wheua atu tukanga inflammatory degenerative ranei ranei.

Open, me te kati piere

Open piere e āhuatanga e pāpaka o te kiri, me kiriuhi mucous i roto i nga wahi o te pānga pāmamae i arahina ki te tūkino o ratou tapatahi. Ki te whai koe i te patunga me te kikokiko wahia, whakaoho reira he mōrea o te mate me te whanaketanga o te te tapû-pou-ngaukino muri.

I roto i te whatinga kati o te tapatahi o te kiri e kore e whati.

Whakarōpū o wheua, me ratou hononga me piere taea kakato atu whakaahua te tūranga kōhiwi i roto i te mahi o te kaiao rite te katoa, me te ārai kino ki te pūnaha musculoskeletal.