Whanonga Deviant me ona momo. Ko te take o te whanonga Deviant

He ona ake tikanga pāpori ture e ai ora reira ranei ia hapori. Ka taea te tuku ratou ki te ture tohia e whakaata te āhua o te whanonga tangata i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. whakaaro kore ki te ū ki ēnei tikanga e rite te ine pāpori, Kei te hoki i huaina nei ine. taea te tiro i tēnei ariā i koki rerekē. Tuatahi o te katoa, nga wa takahi ana whanonga Deviant te ture, me te paerewa anö i roto i te hapori. Ko tera taha e, e whakaaro ia he āhuatanga pāpori e kitea e faaiteraa i roto i ngā momo katoa o te mahi a te tangata papatipu, me te kore e ū ki te ture whakapumautia o whanonga i muri nga scenes.

Hea ako ia whanonga Deviant me ona momo? pūtaiao Social - te kaupapa e acquaints ākonga ki te whakamārama pūtaiao o tenei āhuatanga pāpori.

Ko te ariā taketake

Kia aroha mai, i reira te mea kahore he hapori taua, e te mau melo whai katoa o nei nga tikanga whānui. Ngā whanonga Deviant me ona momo taea te tango maha puka. Na, te iwi ki te disorders whanonga ngā kaimahi me hermits, ascetics me geniuses, hunga tapu, me te pera i runga i. D.

Raa'tu whanonga Ko te momo o te whanonga e kore e whai whakaaetanga ki te hapori. I nga wa katoa i reira ko te pakanga ki te whakakore i ngā puka houhou o te mahi a te tangata, me o ratou kawe. I roto i tenei take, whakamahia matou he momo o taputapu me ngā rautaki e te hunga rite ki te ngā i roto i te whenua whanaunga pāpori-ōhanga, mahara pāpori, me te te ngākau nuitanga o te whiriwhiri pule.

Kua ngā tonu whanonga Deviant me ona momo te moni o kairangahau.

Tūnga i roto i te hapori

Raa'tu whanonga Ko te momo whanonga ki te natura rua. I runga i te ringa kotahi, fakamanamanai reira te mate o te pūmautanga pāpori. I te tahi atu - pupuritia pūmautanga tenei. Pehea e taea te faataa tenei? He taea noa te mahi angitu o ngā hanganga pāpori katoa i whakarite i te tikanga me te predictability o te whanonga o ngā mema katoa o te hapori. He nui ia tangata ki te mohio me pehea ki te tikanga i ētahi atu iwi, me te aha te huru o te whanonga e titau ratou i a ia.

Heoi, i reira subculture i nga hapori. E ratou ratou ake ture o tomo ki pakanga ki te morare whakaaetia. whakaaro taua ine te he rōpū, me te whai wāhi ētahi wā ki te whanaketanga atu o te hapori.

Puka o te whanonga Deviant

I te tahi taime takahi ana he takitahi nga tikanga pāpori anake i wa wa ki. Kei te tuku i tēnei whanonga ki te ine mahora rite tuatahi. Ko te momo tuarua o ngā ariā - te tuarua. I roto i tenei take, e tango te tangata i te Deviant waitohu me Mana'o e te tukinotia reira kore rite tahi atu iwi.

Ko whanonga Deviant tonu takahi ana tikanga morare, me te kupu e taea e rua takitahi, me te ngā. Ko maha te ahua tuatahi ine puta ki te tuarua. tupu tino maha tenei i raro i te mana o te subculture taihara i runga i aua kāwai o te iwi nei e aro ana ki te mahi i te mahi Deviant, e ko, he i mōrea.

Ngā momo o te whanonga Deviant

he nunui:

- mahi delinkvetnye e whai he takotoranga anti-pāpori korerotia, i roto i ona faaiteraa tino hei aatianga i te natura;

- whanonga faatîtîraa, te whakaaro ko te ki te withdrawal i mooni mā te whakamahi i te taonga warea nui i runga i mahi motuhake ranei;

- mahi patoharakterologicheskie e kua meinga e huringa pathological i roto i te huru, he wahi o kohakore mātauranga;

- whanonga psychopathological hua i disorders hinengaro;

- mahi i runga i gipersposobnostyah tangata, whakakitea i roto i te aravihi poto ranei.

whanonga Deviant me ona momo taea whai te maha whakarōpū rerekē. I roto i te pā ana ki a ratou te hapori whanonga Deviant he:

1. pāpori whakaaetia. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i taua whanonga o te takitahi, i te mea pai, me te whāinga i te whakakorenga o paerewa tawhito. Ka rite ki te tikanga, tenei momo o te Deviant e pā ana ki auaha pāpori, me te whakatairanga huringa kounga te pūnaha pāpori katoa. He tauira o tenei ko te poto, whakatutukitanga sipoti, mahi hautoa me ngā āheinga ki te ārahi.

2. kūpapa. Tenei whanonga Deviant ko te momo o te whanonga e kore e meinga tetahi āwangawanga o te hapori, me te kore e whai wāhi ki tona huringa. Taua mahi Deviant ngā te eccentricity, me eccentricity, te hiahia ki te ohorere katoa ki tona mārōrō te me te puka kakahu.

kapea 3. Social. e takahi ana taua whanonga, me te disorganize te pūnaha pāpori.

E faaite te reira i te āhuatanga o te pöuri me te aueue. Taua mahi Deviant tuukino ki te hapori. Ko ētahi o ēnei he momo o abnormalities, mau mai i kino ki te iwi, me te tuakiri. E whakahuatia ratou i roto i te puka o te momo o mahi ture, pukuriri me te taihara, me te waipiro, tarukino ma'unimā, whakamomori, etc. Na, ki pāpori akiri ngā nga momo e whai ake nei o te whanonga Deviant: .. faatîtîraa, taata haapa'o ore.

Typology o Robert Merton

Ko te ariā o te whanonga Deviant ki te faatura. Hei tauira, kaimahi kino whakapono e pahua - te reira i te ahua noa o moni. Heoi, hoki te nuinga o te taupori he Deviant taua whanonga. Ko te taua pā ki etahi momo o ngā mahi pāpori. E whakaaro etahi o ratou Deviant, me etahi atu - e kore.

I roto i te pāpori nāianei e whakaaro nga momo tino mohio, momo o whanonga Deviant, whakarōpūtia e Robert Merton. He whakarōpūtanga o ngā ariā ko ia i roto i te rārangi ki te whakaaro o tenei tukanga whakangaromia e te reira i te āhuatanga taketake o te ahurea, tae atu ki ngā paerewa matatika. I runga i tenei Merton tāutuhia wha momo o ine, e ngā:

1. Innovation. Tenei momo o te whanonga tā tautukunga ki te whāinga whānui o te kamupene, ko te whakakorehanga o te tikanga whāngai ki te whakatutuki i a ratou. Hoki innovators ngā wahine kairau me blackmailers, ngā pūkenga nui, me kaiwhakatū o ngā koeko pūtea.

2. mua. Ko tenei whanonga e tika ana ki te whakakāhoretanga o ngā whāinga taketake o te hapori, me te absurdity o te tukanga ki te whakatutuki i a ratou. He tauira ko te bureaucrat. titau te pā whakakī tupato o tetahi tuhinga, tona whakaū toutou, tuhi ake i roto i kape wha, me ētahi atu tenei ahua o Misses te pūwāhi - .. te whāinga.

3. Retretizm. Ehara i te mea e te tahi atu, hei rere atu i te mooni reira. Ua faaite tenei momo o te ine i roto i te makanga kore anake o ngā whāinga hapori nui, engari ano hoki i runga i te ara i roto i nei iwi noa tae ratou. He āhuatanga o addicts tarukino, Alcoholics, me bums t tenei momo o te whanonga. D.

4. tutu. te roopu tenei whanonga te whakaaro me ngā tikanga e wātea ana i roto i te hapori. rapu Rebel ki te whakakapi a ratou ki te hunga hou. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - nga tahae.

I roto i te whakawhanake i tona whakarōpū fakamamafai Merton e kore whanonga Deviant me ona momo ko te hua e whakaatu he huru tino kino ki ngā paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia. I muri i te katoa, e kore e he tahae te whakakahore i te whāinga o te hapori, kia rite ki te rauemi pai-oranga. E kore e te mahi bureaucrat tukituki ki te ture whänui ana te whakaaetia o te mahi. I roto i tenei take, i reira he he tupuraa mau, pa tonu ki te wāhi o te absurdity. Otiia i te wa ano, me te bureaucrat, me te tahae ko nga deviants.

Ko te take matua o te whanonga Deviant

Ka taea te whakaturia whakamāramatanga o ari Deviant. Hei matau ko reira e tika ana ki te mohio he aha te mea momo Deviant o whanonga. A ka waiho te take i roto i tenei take nui māmā ki te tāutu i. Hei tauira, e kore te mea e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga pāpori me te koiora te keno ki waipiro me te faatîtîraa tarukino me te disorders hinengaro. I muri maha enei ari kino katoa tuku ki ngā tamariki i to ratou mau metua.

I roto i te pāpori, i reira e rave rahi tohutohu, kia rite ki nei, me te whakamārama i te take mō te whanonga Deviant. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te aroaro o te kāwanatanga taua o te hapori i roto i nei ano i tae mai nga uara tawhito me ngā tikanga ki pakanga ki te whanaunga ngā, me te hou. I roto i tenei take, te take o te whanonga Deviant ko whāinga maiorooro, e kua hoatu mua i te hapori, me te rauemi e te hunga e wātea ana ki te whakatutuki i a ratou.

pēhi

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga take mo te ine, āhuatanga e te rärangi i roto i whanaunga pāpori. Ko te kōwhiringa tino noa ko te āputa tuatahi o whanaunga ōhanga. I muri e ngaro e hononga pāpori, me i roto i te wā i muri mai - i te pae varua.

He āhuatanga āhuatanga ko te whakaiti o takai haurokuroku hiahia pāpori me ngā tūmanako. Ko te kupu i reira ko te tahito atu o ahumahi, whare me te ora i te pae varua.

māuiuitanga pāpori

Ko tetahi atu kāwai o ngā take mō te whanonga kino tenei. He ia he hononga tata ki te ari pērā i ma'unimā tarukino me te waipiro, hua i roto i te maha o mate hinengaro, me te ino o te rakau ira o nga mema o o te hapori.

Tono mea ana mana me te vagrancy

Tenei whanonga Ko te ara ngā o te ora. Ko tōna take matua ko te kore ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te mahi mo te painga o te hapori, me te whai o te moni ahu.

E tano ia tapao e kua tohatohaina whānui tono me te vagrancy i roto i nga tau tata nei. Heoi, kei te ngana te hapori ki te aro tenei āhuatanga pāpori kino. No te mea mahi maha pērā tangata rite takawaenga i roto i te hoko o taero, me te mahi tahae, me te tahi atu hara.

waranga

meinga maha riro whanonga tōraro te hiahia ki te karo i te hūhi ā-ngā, me te huri i to ratou ake āhua pāpori, me te hinengaro, faaite nei i te totohe ā-me papā intrapersonal. Katoa o tenei ko mahi faatîtîraa. Kei te nuinga o te wā he ara taua whiriwhiria e te hunga e whai kahore pea ture mō te whaiaro-iteraa, kua tāmia nei individuality tika ki te nahanaha anö i roto i te hapori, me ngā wawata whaiaro āraia ngā wā katoa.

e kore e taea e taua iwi kia te mahi, me te huri i to ratou ngā mana pāpori mā te whakamahi i takere tika. Ko te aha ratou whakapono nga tikanga whänui ana te whakaaetia o te hapori hunga, me te ngau ke.

whanonga Rawa kino

I roto i to tatou hapori hou, whanonga Deviant, ake me te ake riro te kouma, me te meá. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i te tuakiri o te kiri māia e falala ki ngaio, me te kore ki te whakapono i roto i te ati iku'anga ranei. Ko te kōwhiringa āta o te takitahi, i e taea e te reira whaiaro-iteraa, whaiaro ai ta-me whaiaro wawata-tenei.

whanonga Deviant o taiohi

I roto i te hapori hou, te raruraru tūturu o te tau'a ore tamaiti, ma'unimā tarukino me te taihara. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki reira he tupu i roto i te maha o te taiohi ki te whanonga Deviant. Tenei ine i roto i te whanonga o ngā tamariki, ko te hua o te tapepe tōrangapū, pāpori, ōhanga me te taiao, te tipu mana o te tupurangi-ahurea, he huringa i roto i te orientations uara ngā o ngoikoretanga taitamarikitanga i roto i te utuafare, me te ao kāinga, te kore o te mana e te mea he putanga o te mahi tūturu o ngā mātua, he urutā o te whakarere me tōnounoú i roto i te mahi pūtahi mātauranga.

Ko te momo matua o te whanonga Deviant i roto i taiohi, rite ki te tikanga, kua whakahuatia i roto i taua puka rite faatîtîraa, autoagressive (whakamomori) me geteroagressivnaya.

He aha e nga take tino noa mo te whanonga kino o te iwi taitamariki? E whakarārangitia ana ratou e whai ake:

1. mātauranga hē whakaritea. Ko te nuinga o tenei he taiohi e noho i roto i te utuafare fifi. I roto i ona kanohi i reira he pakanga i waenganui i nga matua, e kore e hiahia i roto i tona ao i roto nei. Kei te tahi taime rawa hohonu huna te raruraru. A kua kitea taua mea i muri anake tīmata te taiohi ki te tu i roto hoki i tona whanonga kino.

2. āhuatanga koiora. I roto i enei take tohaina te whakapapa, i te whakaiti i te mahi o tikanga tiaki, me te urutau tangata rohe mahi. taea ki te whakaatu ano i roto i te hē hinengaro tenei take ko, te wahi tupu o ngā āhuatanga rerekē i roto i te huru, me te taua ari kino rite waipiro. I tua atu, taiohi ki te whanonga Deviant heheu te mā'ulalo o ngā pūtau roro, kua meinga nei e te hopearaa o te tahi mau mate nui, e kua whakawhitia ki a ratou i te wawe tau. ngā te āhuatanga te momo me te āhuatanga koiora o te taiohi. I tenei tau mai te tangata te tupu tere o nga tīmata rauropi me kei te haere mai ki te mutunga o te pūhuruhurutanga, me te whakapai ake i te mahi o maha okana me ngā pūnaha, tae atu i te pūnaha io pokapū.

3. āhuatanga Mental. I roto i te taiohitanga mutu me te hanganga o te huru o te tangata. Maumaui o tenei tukanga ētahi wā arata'i ki tauhohe characterological kino e haere ki tua atu i te tikanga whakaaetia i roto i te hapori. I roto ia ratou Ko te whai ake: tautohe hohe (tutu me te roughness); tautohe hāngū (mahue te kāinga); te pare kaha o te whakapā tangata; peehia ia peehia o te whanonga o ētahi atu ranei; nui haere te hiahia mō te whaiaro whakapae-i runga i te pūtake o te whakakāhoretanga o te wheako matua; overcompensation (mahi wairangi) rite te tauhohe ārai, masking ngoikoretanga o tuakiri.

Na, kua whakaaro matou whanonga Deviant me nga take e meinga ai.