Yakov Kostyukovsky: biography, whakaahua, ngā pukapuka, me ngā hōtuhi

Faauruhia o te wā Soviet noho i tenei ra, ara ki te kanorau o nāianei o kiriata, te rongonui tino i roto i mua noa. mahara tatou katoa me aroha te kiriata "Diamond Hand", "Operation Y", "Herehere o te Caucasus" me "teka hē", engari torutoru mohio e nga hōtuhi mo katoa o enei peita i tuhituhia e tetahi tangata, kaituhi, kaitito me te kaituhi o waiata Hakopa Kostyukovsky. kua homai Tuhinga tenei tangata taranata tuhituhi me te tikanga faahiahia o te whakakatakata, i whakaorangia tona ora.

biography

Future kaituhi Soviet whanau i roto i Ukraine i roto i te pa iti huaina Zolotonosha Cherkasy rohe August 23, 1921, ki te whānau Hurai. Ko te papa i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau, i reira ua roaa ia he tohu hōia e whakahonoretia ana hoki toa me te haamo'araa. I roto i aua tau, nga māngai o te iwi whiriwhiri ki te farii i te George Cross i tata taea. hoatu tenei tohu he maha o mau haamaitairaa, tae atu i te tika ki te whakauru i roto i te kura whaimana, tona papa Yakova Kostyukovskogo mētara hoatu ki tona teina, a ka meinga e ia te tākuta.

I muri noa iho whanau o tana tama, oho te whānau ki Kharkov, te wahi ka mau ia ki te kaituhi taitamariki. E kore te te whānau piri ki nga whakarerenga iho Hurai patereareha, a mohio te tamaiti Ukrainian me Russian anake. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, a Hakopa Kostyukovsky me te he rota o eé e era, whakamoemititia a wehi tuakiri o Stalin. Heoi, faataa tona whaea ki a ia rawa hohoro, i te reira mau ko "rongonui" kau taki o te iwi, me te aha tona whakamoemiti o ia reo irirangi. muri ka mea a Kostyukovsky i roto i te uiuiraa e ko reira tona haapiiraa tōrangapū tuatahi.

Whanaketanga o ngā pūmanawa auaha

rawa maha tutaki te Seme Kostyukovsky ngā, mātauranga iwi, tae atu Rapi Sandler. I te tahi taime korero ia ki te tamaiti, patua ana ia e ki o ratou atamai, tauākī poto me te titiro maia. ako Yakov Kostyukovsky ki te pānui i te mau upoo parau "Izvestia" niupepa, ano maha kawea hoa o tona papa pukapuka ngā me makasini mo te tamaiti. kōrero Friendly e pā ana ki tuhinga me te hītori, whakakatakata pai me te auhoaraa - whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te whanaketanga o ngā kaha auaha o te tamaiti.

I roto i te kura, tae ia te porohita tuhituhi, te wahi ako ia e pā ana ki te momo, kāhua me ngā te mahi o te kaituhituhi. I tonu te ākonga, tuhituhia ana e ia mo te niupepa taiepa kura kōmeke kōrero, ngā whiti, epigrams, aroha ki te faaite kitenga me ki totohe ki o koutou hoa. tamata te mau metua ki te whakawhanake i ana āheinga auaha, ka tonoa te Hakopa iti i roto i te taiwhanga tuhituhi i te Palace pa o Pioneers ingoa i muri i P. Postysheva. Ko reira he wahi ahurei i reira riro wheako pihi kaituhi i roto i te kaituhi ka-mohiotia NP Trubailina.

whakangungu

Yakov Kostyukovsky mai taa ê tamarikitanga manawanui me te vilitakí i roto i te kura, kura tiketike puta ia ki te mētara koura, a mo te mātauranga teitei haere te tangata taitama ki Moscow. Ahakoa o te whakataetae nui, i uru ia ki te Institute rongonui o History, Literature ko Philosophy. Kua whakaakona tenei whare wānanga maha iwi pūmanawa, engari i roto i nga tau e 30 o te whakatūnga i roto o manakohia ki te rangatira, whakaaro Stalin e e whakatairangatia ana te ākonga whakaaro noa, me te liberalism tōrangapū. Pea mo tenei take, i roto i 1939 katoa o nga tau tuatahi, tae atu a Hakopa Kostyukovsky i tonoa ki te mua ki te tautoko i te hoia mahi i roto i te rironga o te Western Ukraine me Peraruhia.

hoatu ratonga Military Yakovu Kostyukovskomu wheako tino taonga, wheako hou me hoa. He tau i muri mai, ka hoki te ākonga ki te he kolisí, engari kihai i tukua whakarau ki te whakaoti i aku ako, te Pakanga nui Patriotic.

ngā mahi auaha

Puta noa i te pakanga Yakov Kostyukovsky i i te mua, he konei reira, i raro i nga pōma me matā, pono whanau tana taranata kōmeke o. karangatia te tamaiti tonu ki "Moskovsky Komsomolets", engari whakaarahia te kaituhi taitamariki he kino rawa mo te whakahaere matua o te kaupapa - me pehea ki te mate i raro i nga matā o whawhai te ioka. Tona tuhinga i huaina e ia rangatira riri, a ka ka tonoa e ia ki te mua, i roto i te matotoru, tenei wa kia rite ki te kaituhi i te whawhai o "Komsomolskaya Pravda".

kihai i Yakov Kostyukovsky noho i roto i te awarua, whai wāhi ia i roto i te pakanga o Moscow, a tae noa riro te mētara o wehewehe, kua toutou mai ia i raro i fascists ahi, a ka werohia. I roto i te mau huru tino kore i ngaro te tangata taitamariki tona tikanga ahurei o whakakatakata, na, i roto i te tautohe ki tetahi o nga kau taki wä o te Young Communist League, ia satirically me tika pahono ki utu tukugakovi-ake, atu i roaa ano tetahi atu hono.

Mahi i roto i ngā nūpepa

Kostyukovsky Hakopa Aronovich rite papa'i parau faatere o te niupepa "hoki te motherland!" Kia tonoa ano ki te waenganui o ngā hōia, i konei tuhituhia ana e ia te skit tuatahi, a, o te akoranga, i runga i te kaupapa hōia. pai hoa te kōrero, ka whakaekea e ratou te pūrongo taitamariki ki te tonoa tana mahi i roto i "Ogonyok" makasini. He skit haere mai hoki ki te pangia e putanga, a hohoro whakaputaina tētahi whiti i tika i roto i te wa mo te mua Tiamana i runga i Moscow. Ki te makasini tenei ka tika ki maha nga mea i roto i te ora o Yakova Kostyukovskogo, te wahi i muri tutaki ia ki a M. M. Zoschenko me S. K. Oleshey, kaituhi tahi te hanga i tētahi maramataka "kata -. He mea nui"

I muri i te whawhai, hoki te kaituhi ki te ētita "Moskovsky Komsomolets", i reira tonu ia i tona mahi tuhituhi. nona e ia he maha o kaupapa me hou i roto i te niupepa, na hanga e ia he tīwae arearea "Ke engari pono". timata Yakova Kostyukovskogo kōrero ki te puta i roto i te tahi atu mau ve'a Soviet "Crocodile", "te pepa" et al., a i roto i te 1952 i uru ia ki te Union o Writers o Russia.

Mahi ki ētahi atu kaituhi

I muri mahue nūpepa nuinga e tika ana ki te tipu anti-Semitism i roto i te hapori Soviet, Kostyukovsky Hakopa tahi ki tētahi atu kaituhi kua-whakapumautia a pai-mohiotia Aronovich VE Bahnovym timata ki te mahi tahi. I roto o ratou ngaahi veesi pene i roto i, rotarota Sapphire, pūhohe, huahua, me te reprises. āhuatanga ratou mahi e taumata teitei o te reo toi, hohoko atamai, kua mahi tahi ratou ki nga toi tino rongonui o te waiata Soviet. Hei tauira, ki te mea i te taha o Kostyukovskgo tuhituhi nona e rave rahi kupu rongonui Tarapulki me ruma plug kaiwhakaari A. S. Belova me pera i runga i. D.

Kua riro te hua o to ratou one auaha ahua mnogoaktovyh nui "tūponotanga Casual" (1955), "Ko e Tohi kahore tito" (1960) me etahi atu. Ko te mahi tahi whakamutunga te kiriata "whana free" (1963).

Mahi ki L. Gaidai

haere mai tihi mahi tuhituhi Kostyukovskogo Yakova Aronovicha i te 60raa, ka tutaki ia satirist MR Slobodsky me kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui Leonidom Gaydaem. hoatu tenei tokotoru auaha ko koutou kiriata tino nga iwi Russian, kua roa hei Talafungani: "Operation Y me Ētahi Adventures Shurik" (1965), "Herehere o te Caucasus" (1967), me te "te Diamond Whitiki" (1969).

Kīanga o enei peita mahara nga noho o te mua Soviet Union, poto, rorirori, me te kōrero, hohoro haere ratou ki te iwi. Te papû i te āhuatanga motuhake o te auaha Yakova Kostyukovskogo. ka Scripts, te tuhi, whiti me pūhohe o te kaituhi te ahurea Russian taonga tūturu o XX rautau.

idiosyncrasy

huaina tona katakata te whakakatakata paari, na atawhai a tahuri whakapakoko hihiri Shurika, heahea smugglers kore ranei. I whakaarahia Kostyukovsky i kata e Ilf ko Petrov, ko ana kaiako tika ko Emile poto ko Nikolai Erdman, nga rangatira o te tuhinga arearea Soviet. Ko te kaituhi ia he tino nui o tona mahi he kaituhi, tuhia ia e ki he taea tonu te whare tapere ki te whakatika i te wahi i taka a whakamatautau ai i roto i te tākaro i muri, te kiriata tuhituhia katoa kotahi me mo te katoa.

fakamamafa'i Yakov Aronovich i whakaaro ano a kahore kīanga mohiotia katoa i kiriata rongonui tangohia i ētahi atu puna kōrero ranei. Fakataha ki i tamata Slobodsky Gaidai me ratou ki te tautuhi i te tātai pai o kata, mo e ko reira tika ki matau e te rorirori kotahi, a e kore e rite etahi. A, tino nui, me kia "ora" te kata, e here ana ki te āhuatanga hinengaro tūturu.

pukapuka

kihai i Yakov Aronovich mahi mō ngā tohu, me te āhukahuka, i ko ohie te whāinga - ki te whakatinana, tuhituhi aha e hiahia ana koe e pā ana ki nga mea katoa. Ia ite hohoro te hari o te mahi auaha, no te mea tuhi ia i te kura. Waimarie ki te Institute, i roto i te evanelia kingi rawa he wairua noa, huru whiti me te hoaraa. Otiia pae hopea tautuhi tona mahi Kostyukovsky i āwhina whawhai. Here, i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te wehi, me te mamae, e kore i kitea te ora i te reira i roto i te arearea.

tīmata ia ki te kaituhi reprise iti, pārekareka paki, huahua, me kōrero, i muri anake i roto i te mahi tahi ki VE Bahnovym i roto o te pukapuka Yakova Kostyukovskogo "Ka taea e koe te amuamu e pā ana ki" (1951), "Ko e Tohi kahore tito" (1960), "Mahia tou wahi" (1954 ). Otiia te tikanga mahi reira he iti i roto i te rahi, i roto i te kupu torutoru kitea nga whakaaro ētahi wā hohonu rawa. Enei ko te rongonui "Mamuarazmy" Yakova Kostyukovskogo, kitea enei pūkete āhuatanga rerekē o te ora i roto i te taitahi haere, i konei kawea te kaituhi ana kitenga pai, ka kitea whakatau tona ora roa. huaina e ia a ratou "koranu pukapuka unpretentious me ngāwari wairangi."

raruraru te aukatinga

Ahakoa te huru o te haere noa me te tapatahi i roto i ona kiriata katoa me ngā pukapuka, e Hakopa Aronovich nui i tukua i tinana aroturuki te aukatinga Soviet. Ahakoa i roto i te kura meinga tona kata Sapphire maia whakaahunga o te kaiārahi kura, i roto i te whawhai te arearea i whakaahuatia e ia te whakahaere o nga āhuatanga ope e hoki tonu arahina ki papā. Heoi, kihai i piri o ngā uara hapori mutu Yakova Kostyukovskogo. "Diamond pene" Kingi o Comedy, kia rite ki te tahi mau taime huaina ana a reira te kaituhi, e kore mutu mahi tuhituhi.

peita katoa Gaidai hinga whakauaua te aukatinga kāwanatanga, te tikanga puritia ia rīpene e rave rahi taime whakaaetia te tuatahi i reira i nga kaitapere, na te hōtuhi, whakatika, me te D. Niggles heahea, me te heahea, pērā i te "Diamond Ringa" i roto i te parau Nonna Mordyukova "ahau e kore e miharo pera i runga i., e haere whare karakia, i to koutou tahu! "," "fetongi i ki" karakia rangatira. " mana ture, e mea ratou, kihai i kihai i rite ki te whakatö-o te pātai Hurai. "Me, Fyodor, matau! Matou" I mohio a te kīanga rongonui o Shurik rite te hiahia ki te faaino i te kaituhi o te Fidel Castro rangatira Cuban Revolution, e i roto i te tahi mau porowhita i huaina "Fyodor".

meka ngā

e kore e tokomaha te iwi taitamariki mea he whakaahua Yakova Kostyukovskogo rawa tetahi mea, e kore te mea tenei tangata i roto i te tirohanga ki tonu o nga tini, a ano e waia ki tetahi tangata Russian nga hua o tona mahi. I muri i te katoa, e ti'a ia tatou e mohio ratou aito tangata i roto i, ngāwari kia taea faahiti tata katoa te "Diamond Hand" ranei "Operation Y", engari ki te whakaingoa i te kaituhi o enei faauruhia e kore e taea e te katoa.

tupu te kaituhi ake i roto i te utuafare Hurai kore-patereareha, engari i runga i te tau ka anga ki te kite o te hiahia ki te hoko 'o maheni lelei ange ki te hītori me te mamae o tona iwi. tawai Sam Hakopa Aronovich e ua ia nga tau, he Hurai atu.

I tua atu ki te ngā kiriata, i tuhituhi Kostyukovsky hōtuhi mo te maha pakiwaituhi, tae atu "Time Machine" (1967), "Ko te raruraru nui hou" (1976), me te "Mai i te ngahere o Pine" (1974).

i te kaituhi e toru tohu mo whakatutukitanga hōia, tae atu ki te mētara "hoki te Defence o Moscow" me te mētara "hoki Victory mo Germany". ka mate kaitito i roto i 2011. I tanumia ia i te urupā Vagankovsky.