Yamburg mara. Yamburgskoye OGCF (hinu, me te hau mara)

mara Oil Russia e o ngā ōhanga motuhake. He tokomaha o ratou e kei i roto i ngā wāhi tino mamao. Tenei nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i ratou whanaketanga. kitea maha mara hinu Russian i roto i te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga. Kua riro etahi o ratou i te pokapū production rauemi raw tino nui.

mara hau Yamburg: hea, ao

Kei runga i te Peninsula taz i te motuhake District Yamal-Nenets. Ko te pa tata - te kaitiaki kainga ki Yamburg. I hanga te reira ki te hāngai te kaimahi mahi i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga o te poka. Mai i te pokapū rohe - te kainga taz - Kei Yamburg tāpui te 120 km. Mai i te pokapū rohe ki Salekhard tawhiti i roto i te rārangi torotika - 520 km atu, a Tyumen - 1,300 km. Kei Nadym te i roto i te 285 km me Novy Urengoy - 225 km.

whatunga ikiiki

ahumahi Russian Ko te rāngai ōhanga nui. I roto i tenei hononga kia whakapumautia ai kōrero ore ki ngā puna o ngā rauemi mata mo hinonga. Haringa o taonga ki te nui rawa putunga o tūturu hau kawea e tereina, ara ranei rangi ara. Ka rerekē i runga i te wāhi matawhenua o te karere kia wai. Tukunga o taonga ki te Yamburg mara hua e w / w i Novy Urengoy Yamburg ki te teihana. mahi ano hoki ara. whakamana te whakatere e i roto i waka o ngutu taz me Ob. mara Condensate hoki kua he whatunga ara ā-whānui. hono ratou te tāutanga o te faaineineraa rauemi raw matatini (GPP). Tau-a tawhio i roto i te Yamburg parae tukua topatopa utanga. I roto i te wa matao me he rori hotoke. I e kawea ratou taonga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki te taputapu i runga i waka katoa-nga whenua me tarakihana. Kawe hau he matua pūnaha whiowhio "Yamburg - Center", ki te neke i te condensate hangaia e ōrite ana ki te Urengoja condensate.

whenua

Kei tāpui Yamburg te i roto i te wāhi mōwai. I runga i te rohe e nohoia te nuinga Nenets, Russian me Khanty. Fele, whai wāhi te taupori rohe kei roto i te hī ika, renitia te faaamuraa i, hopu, mara kararehe. Wāhanga o te taupori he wāhi i roto i te mara i roto i te maina, me te tūhura o ngā rauemi mata. Ko te mania ki nga pukepuke iti, me te rītaha noa i te tonga ki te raki-rawhiti te rohe. huru no te whenua e pohewa ki horo nui.

Te whatunga hydrographic

Kei te māngai ia e awa me Hadutte Poelavayaha. hinga ratou ki roto ki te taz Bay. I tua atu, he maha takoha rere i roto i te rohe. Ehara i awa whakatere, i te whānui o runga ki te rau mita, me te auau rere o i 0.5 ki te 1 m / hekona. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o Pipiri, ka uakina e ratou te huka, mīti tīmata i roto i Oketopa. E Whiringa, he tika ana mo te kaupapa o waka aroturuki te awa. I runga i te oneone wai kei he kaha waterlogged. Hoki te rohe, i runga i nei te Yamburg mara, āhuatanga e wāhi zaozerennost nui me te aroaro o ngā roto oxbow i te awaawa o te awa. Ko te hōhonu mōrahi o tinana wai - 0,5-5,6 m.

tātai

I runga i te rohe tohua te whanaketanga tonu o parataiao Quaternary. E māngai ratou e one rahi witi rerekē o, i roto i ngā wāhi onge - makaka toka māhurehure. Reira kitea hoki parataiao one-onematua. one pai, e kua āhuatanga e te aroaro o te rauemi uku iti me tika ki tenei kaha filtration tiketike, whakamahia i roto i te hanga o embankments me ara paparanga e whāriki ana.

ako rohe

Kua mātātoa ako Te Hau-ā-uru rohe Siberian i roto i te 50s. te rau tau whakamutunga. Tae noa taua momeniti, e kore ahumahi Russian i hanga peti nui i runga i te mahi geophysical. I roto i tenei whakaaro o muri i matou tino tupurangi. Fakatatau ki ai, kihai i hoatu e te hui hua nui, e kua tukua ki te aromatawai i te pūmanawa hinu. I roto i te wawe 50-doma i Tyumen, kua hanga Tomsk me Novosibirsk he whakahaere motuhake, ngā te ako taipitopito o te rohe Siberian Te Hau-ā-uru nei mahi. I te 1949-53 gg. I kawea atu rangahau aeromagnetic i te tauine 1: 1 000 000. E ai ki ona hua, tohunga he wāhi taiao whakahaere. I roto i te 1952-54. NIIIGA pūtahi, me te tika oti te nui rite ki nga hua me te hōkai o te ako. I rauemi geomorphologically i whakawhanakehia rangahau arowhenua e putunga stratigraphy quaternary, me te raraunga e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o permafrost i whiwhi.

whanaketanga mara

I roto i te 1959, ki. I tāne taz 538-mita rua matua. E ai ki nga hua o tona tūhuratanga ngā mōhiohio i runga i te lithology o nga waipara Cretaceous, Tuatoru, me te Quaternary. I roto i te tau 1963, i runga i te nekeneke kaupapa Yamburgskaya hanganga kua tohaina hoki te tuatahi wa. I whakakitea mai te reira i te taha o te tikanga kōrero o kōhikohiko i roto i nga mara autō, me te tō. Mai i 1965 ki te 1971, i runga i te whenua kawea rangahau rū i roto. E ai ki kitea ara haere ki te mana o te tāutuhia, ka riro te ingoa o Yamburg ratou hua. Next i kawea ai i roto i ngā mahi faaineineraa mō te kōhao hohonu. whakatakotoria te puna tūhura tuatahi i roto i te wahi prisvodovoy. I tīmata kōhao Hōngongoi 27, 1969.

Ko te rōrahi tuatahi

I roto i te whakamātautau i whiwhi senomanskih Fat auau hau hinganga o 2015 mano. Mita pūtoru ia ra. Ko te puna tuatahi, ko te kupu tohua te whakatuwheratanga o te poka. Mai i 1969 ki te 1973, i runga i te Yamburg tāne 21 puna. i tatau a whakaaetia rahui i roto i te putunga Cenomanian nga hua whiwhi. na'e iku ratou tau ki te 2,8104 trillion mita pūtoru o C2 kāwai. kawea faafariuraa tuarua i roto i nga hua o te ako, me te kōhao o puna atu. I roto i te 1979, i whakapumautia hua i roto i te nui o 3298,7 bcm C1 + B, a hoki 260 bcm C2. kihai i tino whakawakia dome Yamburg Tonga me aranga raki-tīwera. Ko te muri tātai ano o te rakau pūpuri Pepuere 1, 1983. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i nga raraunga o ngā wiri whenua 67 puna. I runga i te mōhiohio riro i haaputuhia reira kaupapa hoahoa. I te wa ano i te hohonu o 2.5-3.3 mano. 7 mita kua kitea nui putunga hau condensate. tata ratou katoa hau rāhui i i 1193 bcm C1 + B 585 bcm C2 condensate - te whakaatu i 102 me te 50 miriona taranata.

otaota

Yamburg tāpui Kei roto i te Tundra rohe. Hoki te rohe āhuatanga e te permafrost te koiora nui tonu, me te whaikörero. Ko te hohonu o te tuanui rerekē i waenganui i 0.3-1.5 m. I roto i te awaawa i te mata o awa hohonu ki te 2-5 m, me te i raro. hipoki I 400-450 m rohe pai io te ki Kiwa me Aropi - permafrost kapu i te hohonu o 318-465 m i te nuinga o te.. Te taha i te pareparenga te awa e taea kitea e koe rakau iti.

āhuarangi

He toetoe roa, me te kino nui, a ka he poto raumati. I roto i te makariri hau me te hukarere vero Are e honohono. Ko te uaua tino i roto i te mahere āhuarangi marama whakamutunga - January. I roto i tenei wā, ka taea e hukapapa tae -50 ... -58 nekehanga. pāmahana Pine Ko -27 nekehanga. Ko te uhi depressions hukarere kua he kaha o runga ki te 2 m, me watersheds - 0.6-0.8 mita. Ko te māfana ko August. I runga i etahi ra i roto i tenei wa, kia whakatika te pāmahana ki + 28 ... + 30 nekehanga. I roto i rerenga rangi whakaekenga Arctic i te Hōngongoi-August, ... kia kia -5. nekehanga -6.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo,

I roto i te raki-rawhiti wahi o te kūrae kei taz-Vork Yahsky pae. kitea e ia putunga o pereki o paru whakawhānui. Ko e tika ana mō te hanga o pereki uku tikanga me tēnei rauemi raw kirikiri paru whakawhānui. Kei te tata te reira e tenei wāhanga kai kei roto i 225 miriona mita pūtoru. I roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Yamburgskoye tāutuhia mara putunga onepu whare. E tata tōna rāhui nui ki neke atu i te 1 piriona mita pūtoru. Kei tāpui Sand te i roto i te taha waenganui o te awa me te huaina Hadutte Haduttinskim.