Zaha Hariri: Architecture. Haurongo me te ora whaiaro Zaha Hariri

I roto i te ao i teie mahana i reira e maha kaihoahoa, engari e anake etahi o ratou tino tino. Ko tētahi o nga tohunga pai i roto i tenei mara whakapono Zakho Hariri. He tonu o te atamira Hāuna i roto i te ora haurongo o tenei wahine. kaupapa nui-tauine, ngā āhuatanga nui, te kaha ki te tu ki a koutou mahi - te reira te tahi mea e faaite Zakho Hariri.

Ko wai te mea Zaha Hariri?

Haurongo o te kaihoahoa nui te nuinga o hono ki Baghdad. Here, i roto i te 1950, i whanau ia i roto i te utuafare rawa, no ki te piha o te bourgeoisie. ko te ingoa o tona papa Muhammad Al Haj Hussein, me tona whaea - Vadzhiha al Sabundzhi. riro Zach tona mātauranga tuatahi i te University American, kei roto i Beirut, i roto i te piha haapiiraa pāngarau. Na ka rima nga tau ka tango ia whakangungu i roto i te London Association o Architects. I muri i te fariiraa i tenei mātauranga, ka anga ia mahi i roto i te tari hoahoanga, puritia nei e tona kaiako me te tautäwhi, Rema Kolhasa. Ohi i te pai 'ulungaanga me ngā pūkenga i roto i te kaihoahoa Tatimana ataahua faaoti Zaha ki whakapumautia tona ake u Zaha Hariri Architects.

Ka rite ki te taiohi, i rongonui mō te whakaaro whanui ia. Kua i taua wa kawea he kaihoahoa iti Zaha Hariri i ngā mahi ki te tono noa ranei. I roto i ona tono i kaupapa pērā i te piriti e nohoia i runga i te Thames, he skyscraper kōaro i Leicester ranei. ngā tonu kua te hoahoanga o Zaha Hariri tetahi taketake. He tauira o tenei, ko te kaupapa o te karapu, i te mahara te wāhi o te wahi i ki hei te maunga teitei. Na ka kaupapa riro Zaha Hariri ngā tohu hoahoanga, engari kihai i kitea huarahi ki te whakatinana i. Ko te take tino nui te i pai ki te tango i kiritaki i roto i te mahi kore-paerewa, te hou, kaupapa auaha. Otiia i taketake kaupapa katoa Zaha Hariri.

Neke atu i te wa, whakaaro tonu Zaha te kaihoahoa pono. I muri i te āhukahuka o ia ka timata ki te haere mai kaupapa ngā. "Vitra" Ko te whare tuatahi e Zaha Hariri mo te kamupene taonga. Kua whakawhanakehia ratou i te reira i te tari ahi i roto i te puka o te rererangi. Next timata ia ki te hoatu atu me te ake kaupapa, me rite ki te hua o te whare i te kaihoahoa inaianei i reira he pinepine o nga pa.

ora Whaiaro Zaha Hariri, ahakoa kahore katoa o tona angitu me te ahua ātaahua, a kihai i taea te whakarārangi ake. Kei te tino mohio te reira rite he kaihoahoa, engari e kore i taea e mohio rite te wahine.

Ko te mate ohorere o te

Maehe 31, mahue 2016 Life kua te kaihoahoa nui Zaha Hariri hurihuri. Ko te tino faufaa, me te auau take o te mate wahine whakamiharo me pūmanawa. patua Zach-tau 65-tau te whakaeke ngakau. ¶ Na ki a ia i roto i Miami. Here tae ia anake ki te hamani i to outou Bronchitis. Na, he kau i roto i kore i reira ngingila, taketake, me te tangata kaha rawa. Kia aroha mai, ehara i te mea i ngā tamariki Zaha Hariri a, na i muri i te mate a ia, ko te whakamahara o te wahine anake o te mahi, me te pakihi.

ara auaha

paanga mahi Zaha Hariri o te iwi whānui me te kiritaki, i muri ka mohio te ao ki te hanga nehenehe Frenka Geri - te Guggenheim Museum, i hanga i roto i te Bilbao. Kua riro pahika tono hoahoanga Zaha Hariri i muri i whai wāhi ai i roto i te hanga o te Center mō te Contemporary Art Rosenthal. Kei te haere tonu tōna hoahoanga fehangahangai te kēnana whänui ana te whakaaetia. I roto i te mahi katoa o Zaha Hariri ngana ki te haere ki tua atu i te wāhi me te hoatu i tētahi hiringa hou. Ko te kupu, i roto i taea te aroturuki ona kaupapa tirohanga fakakehei, whakahaere te tāututanga o koi koki me curvatures.

mahi pai te wahine kaihoahoa Zaha Hariri ki puka nui. Otiia i roto i te tua ki te taranata o tona kaihoahoa, i reira noho ano te kaha faahiahia ki te hanga i ngā utanga, huinga whare tapere, wanihi e, peita, me te ara hu. Whakahaere i te mahi iti Nēpia Zaha puka hou. Ko te hoahoanga o Zaha Hariri whakapaipai maha pa me e puritia ona mahi iti i roto i ngā whare taonga pērā i te MoMA, te Tiamana Museum o Architecture me ētahi atu. I tua atu ki te hanga puka me ngā hou tonu koa ngā Zaha ratou matauranga. pinepine ia homai akomanga ariki, me te kauwhau i roto i nga whenua ngā huri noa i te ao.

I roto i nga mahi o Zaha Hariri - he raupapa o ngā kohinga taonga. Ko tētahi o te roto tino fakangalongata'a, hanga e Zaha he marama "Chandler Vortex" me te heamana "Crystal". arahina kaupapa auaha ahurei Zakho i runga i te whakaaturanga hoahoa tuatahi i roto i Miami, te wahi i whakawhiwhia ia te taitara "Designer o te Tau."

Imprint Zahi i Russia

Russia Zaha neke atu i te kotahi tae mai. Na reira, ki te whakatau riro te hoahoanga o Zaha Hariri kua tino ngāwari. I te 2004 i karangatia ia ki te Hermitage Theatre, te wahi tukua te tohu i Pitskerovskuyu. I roto i te taua tau, i kite i Zaha Hariri he kauhau ngā i te Central Whare o Architect. He tau i muri mai, ka hoki ia ki a Russia ki te piha haapiiraa ariki, i tū i te whakaaturanga ARCH Moscow. kawea mai te taua tau kaupapa Zaha i Moscow. Ko te kamupene "Capital Group" whakaekea he kaihoahoa faahiahia hangaia matatini noho "picturesque Tower." Heoi i reira ko te whare tuatahi e Zaha Hariri i Moscow. Ko te wāhitau o tenei hanganga: Ul. Picturesque. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 2012, ka mau ake Zaha Hariri te hanga o te fare pohara Vladislav Doronin i runga i Rublevo-Uspensky huanui.

I roto i 2015 i roto i Moscow, hanga he pokapū pakihi hou "Relight Plaza", i mahi rite te kaihoahoa Zaha Hariri. Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya Street 5 - te wāhitau o te whare hou o te kaihoahoa nui i roto i Russia. hanga te hanganga kei te i roto i te kāhua Five and Seven, me i mawhiti tuatahi te mea te reira e ko tenei kua tae mai etahi ahua o te ahanoa rangi iho i te rangi ki te whenua.

hanga rongonui Zaha Hariri

Ia whare, hangaia e Hariri Zaki, riro te kōrero. Ka taea e te tango e koe i te reira i tetahi mahi, a ia o ratou humarie e taea te huaina te pai. I roto i te kaupapa mīharo e Zaha Hariri:

1. Tower i Beijing - te ahanoa patu kore anake mo tona rahi, engari auaha hoki. AZ i roto i te hanga tono ki taua hangarau, e ka whakaiti i te nui o te kohi pūngao, me te whakaiti i te paheke o pollutants.
2. Rosenthal Center mō te Contemporary Art i Amerika - kawea mai tenei kaupapa kua Zaha Hariri Pritzker paraihe.
3. Ake i roto i Innsbruck.
4. Head o whare BMW i Leipzig - te hua o ö mahi tari tuku iho.
5. Art Museum National o te rau tau rua tekau-tuatahi i roto i Roma.
6. pokapū hākinakina wai o London - he whare i hanga mo te Häkinakina i 2012.
7. Ōrau Geydera Aliyev i Baku - whakatūria i roto i te kororia o te toru o nga peresideni o Azerbaijan.
8. fare Futuristic i runga i te RUPO i roto i Moscow - he whare whenua Vladislav Doronin, ngā haamana'oraa o te waka ātea.
9. Ko te tino nui mō te hanga Zaha mai i hanga te reira i roto i tona whenua - te Central Bank o Iraq. Kia aroha mai, i te wa o te kaihoahoa tuku nui i hanga kore i ora.
10. Kuratini University o Hong Kong - ina titiro koe ki reira fakamanatu tonu o te kōrero "Titanic."

Ko tika enei etahi mahi pai e Zaha Hariri. No iti fakalaumālie me grandiose ona kaupapa ko te whare o te whare taonga o te waka i roto i Glasgow, maina taonga i roto i Itari, hokohoko, me te whakangahau pokapū i roto i Beijing, me etahi atu. Whakaahuatia rave rahi mahi superepatazhnyh Zaha Hadit i taipitopito.

Tupuni Soho (Beijing)

Kei te whare rahi kei i runga i te wahi o 47,000 mita pūrua. Ko te hanga o te hoahoanga ahanoa roa hoki 30 marama i roto i te wā i te tau 2009 ki te 2012. Tenei matatini Ko te whare tuatahi ki te kia hanga i roto i Haina mo te kaupapa e Zaha Hariri. Tohunga me kaiwhakawa whakapono e Soho - ko te hanga pai Hariri puta noa Ahia. E ai ki te ariā o te ti'amâraa hoahoanga Zaha Hariri, meatia tenei whare i waho koi koki. Ko te ingoa, ko reira tuatahi tona ka huaina "kahore koki." Patrik Schumacher, Zaha tauira, faaoti e ko te reira ingoa masivesivá rawa mo te ariā, ka whakaarohia ki te whakaingoa anō i te reira "hoahoanga Panoramic."

Ko te rohe o te matatini ko te 330 mano mita pūrua. Kei a ia ko ngā rima-ahu. Ia o ratou kua he āhua porotaka ka tae te teitei o 67 mita. I waenganui ia o nga mea timatanga e tūhono patunga taumata rerekē me tüäpapa hipoki e huna ana. Nā te whakaawhiwhi o tuanui ngā matatini ko reira rite te kaupapa nohopuku-pokarekarenga. Ko te whare kua he anga raima whakapakaritia. Ko te tiketike o te tuanui o te tari ki runga ki mita e toru me te hawhe. ra'iei te patunga hokohoko tuanui ki te teitei o e rima mita. He raro katoa i roto i te matatini o 18 patunga, e toru o nei. Huri noa te whare i reira he waka hoki 1250 waka.

Center Cultural Alieva Geydara

Kei te patu i tēnei whare i roto i tona tauine. Ko te rohe katoa o te rohe noho a reira atu i te 111,000 mita pūrua. I roto i nga taiepa o te pokapū ahurea ko te taua ruma nui rite te whare taonga, whare amuiraa, whare pukapuka. He he ano hoki he wāhi motuhake mō te rerekē momo o ngā. Ukiuki wahi o te whare i te tino mārama taiepa karaihe. I roto i te hōputu taua hanga taiepa e kore anake, engari ā-ano hoki. whakaiti tenei kohi mana me te whakamahi mōrahi o te marama tūturu. Ka rite ki ki tata kaupapa katoa e Architects Center Geydara Zaha Hariri Alieva Cultural ngā o ngā rārangi porotaka. I roto i tenei whare nunumi fafauraa tāwakawaka ki te rangi, me tona huarahi āta ki te whenua. Ko tēnei ariā o te kaupapa e kore e whiriwhiria e tupono. E ai ki nga kaituhi, tuatahi o te arotahi katoa ko ki whakatinana i te ta'efakangatangata me te roanga. Ko te tae o te whare ma e ko te tohu o te heke mai kanapa.

CMA CGM Tower (Marseille, France)

Forces o te kaihoahoa rongonui o Arab takenga hanga wharetīoke faahiahia i oti i roto i te 2011. I roto i te katoa he ia 37 ki tonu i patunga. Ko te katoa tiketike o te whare, ko te 147 mita. Ko tōna wāhi i roto i te rohe pakihi e tata ana te wahi pokapū o Marseille. Here, tenei skyscraper ko te whare teitei. Taumu'a o hanga - ko te tari upoko o te kamupene rohe CMA CGM. Ko te tari matua he wāhi tino pai i roto i te pā ana ki te takutai, i reira ki te whare, i reira e he rau mita anake. Ko te tika ki te hanga i te kaupapa o te hanga o te ti'amâraa hoahoanga Zaha Hariri riro i te wikitoria i roto i te whakataetae motuhake whakaritea i roto i te 2004. whakarewahia Tīmata o te hanganga i roto i te taua tau. E whitu nga tau i muri mai, kua kua hoatu ai ki te mahi. I roto i tona māhorahoratanga hanga ata e taea hāngai 2,700 iwi. i hanga E ai ki te kaupapa i te skyscraper waka mō te 700 waka, me te 200 huira. Ka taea hoki e Manuhiri toro konei i roto i te wharekai, i whakanohoia ai 800 iwi, i roto i te omaoma ranei. I roto i tona rohe o te whare, ko te āhua 94,000 mita pūrua. I roto i ngā o te faufaa wharetīoke kei roto i te runga 10 skyscrapers i roto i 2011.

Kotahi mano Museum Tower (Miami, USA)

teitei wharetīoke o ono tekau patunga hanga i raro i te kaupapa e Zaha Hariri i roto i te ngakau o Miami, Biscayne Boulevard. Kei roto te whare 83 whaitua papai. He rerekē te wāhi o ia fare, me te ratou utu. Ko te utu iti o te ruma ko $ 5 miriona. tae te mōrahi e rima miriona. E ai ki a Zaha Hariri, ko tenei whare ki te pā Skyline te pa o. Kua whakaarohia e te kaihoahoa kaupapa i te turanga o te whare ki te hanga i te malangá i nei e te pourewa e hanga. I roto i te puka, ka kia rerekē i tona hoahoa rerekē pātata te pourewa. Ua whiri ia i runga i te waho o te anga raima. Heoi te wahi i waho o te whare riro he, Kapi tonu manga rakau-rite. Balconies me loggias o whaitua rite e tanumia i roto i te waka rererangi noa o te paruru. Ko te misioni o te pupiti i ko te hanga o te-whakaaro maha ngā wāhi tūmatanui. He toa, he pikitia, he pokapū tinana. Karapoti i te raro paraka awhi hanga maitai ki ngā pūwatawata. hoatu ratou he kāhua catwalk pohara.

Museum o te tau XXI Century (Roma)

National Museum Art o runga i te mahere o Zaha Hariri kua riro te haaputuputuraa nui o ngā ahurea rerekē. hanga te pūtake o tenei hanga i ki te tango i te matatini, i noho nga pa Montello. Hoki Roma Ko reira tino tohu i hanga te whare ahurea hou i runga i runga o te whare tawhito. Ko te wāhi ā-o te whare taonga o te rautau 21, ko te 21 mano mita pūrua. Whatu, he mea rite te to'eto'e ake rere o te rangitoto puia. hanga ana tēnei pānga e haere tahi i te tahi hanganga e toru-ahu i hanga o raima. He wāhi nui i roto i te whakaurunga ahurea tākaro he mata karaihe. Tata e hanga katoa te papa tuatahi, me te tuanui o te karaihe piata. Ko te kupu e taea te feruri uara ahurea katoa i raro i te ra rongoa i roto i te whare taonga. Roto te whare ko te marae, huihui i rua rarangi. hono te reira i nga ruma katoa i waenganui i te whare taonga. Whakawhitinga me tatau adynamic roto te whare, ano he rīpene pango, whiri nga taiepa raima ma o te whare. Ko te whakapaipai hoahoanga o te whare taonga i roto i te 2010 whakawhiwhia i te Stirling paraihe i roto i te Basileia United. Na, i hanga tetahi-tukua Zaha Hariri kua mania i te pa i roto i te kainga tupu Koinei faahiahia o te whenua.

Capital Hill Residence (Moscow)

kore Vladislav Doronin nohopuku i runga i te hanga i tō whakamarie. Reira pā hoki ki tona taonga. Na, i roto i te 2015, hangaia Zaha Hariri te hoahoa Futuristic o tona whare, i hanga e te oligarch i runga i Rublevo-Uspensky huanui. Ko te wāhi katoa o te whare huatau, me te sverhneobychnogo ko rua me te hawhe mano mita pūrua. ka Ecostyle te pūtake o te ariā o Zaha Hariri. A, no te hoahoa Doronin kāinga tamata ia ki te whakaranu i feongoongoi hangarau hou ki ngā āhuatanga māori. Ahakoa tirohia i tenei whare noa te mana'o e haere mai i tetahi ao, kaipuke wāhi me te noho i roto i Barvikha. Ko te ruma i roto te whare wehea ki wha taumata. Heke ko te ruma ora, he omaoma, sauna, ruma mamaoa, Hammam me te ruma mirimiri. Next mai i te fariiraa no te manuhiri, he kīhini ki te whare kai, me te puna kaukau. Te papa i runga he whare pukapuka, he nesilií, he ruma ora me te whare nui. Ko te papa whakamutunga ngā te ruma o nga mano, me te papai terrace.

Me kï reira e kore e te hoahoa o kāinga tūmataiti ngā i roto i te whāiti taketake o Zaha Hariri. E ai ki te tohunga, tenei mahi riro ia he utu o ono ngā kore. Ka rite ki te hua, kua whakaaturia uniana pakihi Zaha Hariri ko Vladislav Doronin te ao te hoahoa me te-ao te piha whare tūmataiti ngahoro. Ko te mea anake e toe ana mārama ki te iwi maha, te nei te haere i te reira ki reira ora. Kei te whakapono te reira e tenei whare, kia rite ki te tokomaha noa atu, ka tapae he kaimiriona Moscow rite te homai ki tona aroha Naomi Campbell.