A, no te "Island Crystal" i roto i Moscow?

"Island Crystal" - he pokapū ahurea me te pakihi, i ko ki kia hanga i roto i te pane. Kei te whakawhanakehia tona kaupapa i te kaihoahoa Ingarangi Norman Foster. I mahara ia ki puta i roto i Nagatinsky whakamanamana. Ko te Center ki whakatuwhera i ona tatau i roto i te 2014.

He aha i mahara ki te kia "Island Crystal"?

"Island Crystal" i mahara ki te waiho i te teitei wharetīoke nui o te iti rawa 450 mita. Ko te rohe katoa o te roto o te kaupapa - e pā ana ki e rua, me te hawhe miriona mita pūrua. Ko te kupu, tenei whare i ki hei te horo tino i roto i te ao.

Ko reira tetahi o nga kaupapa tino hao o pokapū pakihi i roto i Russia kore anake, engari puta noa i te ao. Ko te utu o te hanga i āhua wha piriona tāra. Te investor matua, kei te haere nei ki te hanga "Island Crystal" ko Shalva Chigirinsky. Ko ia te tumu whakarae o te whenua Russian.

Ko wai te mea Shalva Chigirinsky?

Shalva Chigirinsky - mohiotia kaipakihi Russian o te take mai Hōriana. I whanau ia i roto i Kutaisi i 1949. puta ia i te Moscow State Medical Institute ingoa i muri i Sechenov. whakaritea e ia ki te riro i te taote.

Kua puta ke tona ora tino mai te tiango Soviet. haere ana ia ki te mahi. I te 1989 i whakaturia e ia tona kamupene tuatahi, i i mahi i roto i ngā mahi hoko whare. mahi ia i roto i Spain me Germany. Whakatinana kaupapa i runga i te hanga me te hanga hou o te mau fenua puta noa Europa me ratou iti muri. Tae atu te hunga mahi i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te urupa hoahoanga i Moscow.

I roto i te 1997 ahu Shalva Chigirinsky te poari o kaiwhakahaere "ST Group". Mai reira, kua arahina e ia kaupapa matua mo te hanganga o te mahi hoko whare te nuinga i roto i Moscow. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 2000, riro ia he wahi i roto i te mahi hinu Russian.

I roto i te 2004, ka tomo te reira i te mākete tona u hou - "Development ST". E riro ia i te whakataetae mo te hangaia anō o te hotera "Russia" i roto i Moscou. Ko te utu o te kaupapa ko reira tata kotahi piriona tāra. I muri mai, i whakakahore i nga hua whakataetae.

āhua Chigirinsky, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, kua tata i rua me tetahi taanga piriona tāra te. kaupapa matua, i arahina e ia, - te hanga o te rohe pakihi 'Moscow City "wharetīoke" Crystal "i roto i Khanty-Mansiysk. I roto i te kaupapa ko te "Island Crystal" i roto i Moscow.

I roto i te 2009, raruraru nui Chigirinsky. ka mau London marae tona kerēme taonga o te pēke Russian VTB. I roto i te pendency o te take kua iti te marae ona utu 25 mano pauna i te wiki, e kore tae atu utu rōia '.

Pūtea "Crystal Island" kaupapa, kihai i muri ia.

āhuatanga Hangarau o te pokapū pakihi

Ko te tiketike tata o te skyscraper 450 mita. I roto i tenei take, i te rohe pera-ka karanga katoa whai hua o te whare i ki hāngai iti iho i te 150 mita. Kua I 300 mita o te tūāpapa mātakitaki kua whakaritea.

"Island Crystal" i roto i te tonga Moscow i mahara ki te tohu i te tihi ki te mata taha kōpapa. Ko te diameter turanga o te whare - e pā ana ki 700 mita.

Net, kei hauroki, me te pūtau i roto i te puka o taimana i runga i te paruru o te whare, me te te āhua o te hoahoa i roto i te puka o te hyperboloid Shukhov rite tahi i roto i te skyscraper ki te pourewa pouaka whakaata, hanga i roto i te 1929.

City i roto i te pa

"Island Crystal" i roto i te ngawhatanga o Horoano whakamaheretia Nagatinsky rite te pa i roto i te pa. Ko te skyscraper i ki roto i te whare ūnga katoa taea.

Anake e pā ana ki 800 mano mita pūrua tikanga mo te whakahaere o ngā ahurea. Ko tētahi atu 300 mano mita pūrua - he maha o hotels me hōtēra o ngā taumata rerekē o te whetu. Tapeke i ki puta e pā ana ki toru mano ruma.

250 mano mita pūrua whakaritea ki te whakatuwhera pokapū hokohoko me complexes. Ko tētahi atu 250 mano mita pūrua - anake i ngā whakaurunga hākinakina (te hī me pokapū tinana).

He waka raro nui hoki neke atu i te 400 mano mita pūrua. Me kua te whare i ki noho i roto i, me Maatamaata. Fatata i te mano whaitua piha whiriwhiri, me te he kura whiriwhiri ki te rītaha i roto i reo ke ākonga e rima rau ki.

hanganga

hiahiatia wharetīoke faahiahia taua te hanganga motuhake. Kua whakaritea Kaihoahoa, e "Island Crystal", he whakaahua o nei i tetahi wa nōti nga makasini hoahoanga katoa, ka te nuinga kia homai ki rauemi i te hangarau hou.

Na, ki te wahi o te hiko tūmanakohia riro i te awhi solar kei i runga i te tuanui o te whare, me whakaputa hau. Te tiaki e pā ana ki te taiao i hoki te wahi nui o tenei kaupapa. Ano, ko te pūnaha o te ventilation tūturu kua hangaia mo te skyscraper.

I runga i nga waho o Moscow, e tata ana te pokapū pakihi "Island Crystal", i mahara ki te puta teihana arā raro. mutu New taea puta i runga i te raina Zamoskvoretskaya i waenganui i nga teihana "Avtozavodskaya" me "Kolomna".

History o te kaupapa

Ka "Island Crystal" i roto i Moscow kia hanga i roto i te 2014 - kua te hunga ngā i whakaritea i muri i whakaaetia te kaupapa i te ngā mema o te Kaunihera Public raro i te tavana o te whakapaipai Yuri Luzhkov.

I tangohia te whakatau tata kotahi. Ko te hoariri anake o te hanganga o te pokapū pakihi hou ko Alexei Klimenko. I taua wa, mahi ia rite tumuaki-peresideni o te Fakaangá Academy Art o. whakaritea Klimenko te hoahoanga ki te stupa Putihi, te tuhituhi e he tika ke ki te whakapumautia i roto i te ahua whakapaipai o te pa Pākehā te kāhua. Na kei tata te mua whare kingi Kolomenskoye, i roto i tona whakaaro, kia tino mamae i te "Island Crystal".

Haunga Nagatinskaja whakamanamana, te wahi i ia ki te puta skyscraper, kua i taua wa i whakaaro ai ngā wāhi kino o te whakapaipai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te mātauranga rauropi.

haumi te kaupapa moni noa i mua i 2010, i mua i te rīhainatanga o Moscow tavana Yuri Luzhkov. I muri i tana wehenga atu i te pou o te kaupapa tio. I tua atu, kua puta ake nui raruraru pūtea, me te ture, me te investor matua, "Island Crystal" Shalva Chigirinsky.

kaihoahoa kaupapa

Ko te whakahoki ki te pātai, ka ina e hanga "Island Crystal" i roto i Moscow, he reira pai ki te mohio te tino kaihoahoa o te kaupapa, te Briton Norman Foster. He Māori o Manchester, e haere mai ana i te whānau o te piha haapiiraa mahi, puta ia i te hoahoanga i University Yale i te kura US. Fakataha ki Richard Rogers ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o kāhua nui-tech. I te nuinga o hāngai ana tēnei kāhua i runga i te whare i hanga e te kaihoahoa Soviet Vladimirom Shuhovym (tae atu i te pourewa TV rongonui i roto i Moscow).

Shukhov hoki Foster i te whakapakoko. I roto i te nuinga o ana whare e whakamahia ana e ia na aroha Shukhov anga mata. Ratou whakaritea ano ki te tono me te i roto i te hanga o "Island Crystal".

I roto i te mahi tino rongonui o Foster - Te kamoriki i London, Faculty o Ture, University o Kemureti, Metro Bilbao i Spain, Tower Commerzbank Tower i Germany, te rererangi ao i roto i Hong Kong, i te whare whakaaturanga i roto i Singapore.

mahi kaha ia ki runga ki te rohe o te USSR mua. I roto i te Katatānga, whakaturia e ia he tohu Baiterek, Palace o te rangimarie me te Accord me te hokohoko me te whakangahau pokapū "Khan Shatyr". I roto i Russia, mahi ia i runga i te kaupapa o te pourewa "Russia" i roto i te St. Petersburg, whakawhanakehia te papa hokohoko "Apraksin Yard".

Nagatinskaja whakamanamana

i mahara Kete pokapū "Island Crystal" ki te puta i roto i Nagatinsky whakamanamana. Tenei wāhi hākinakina tonga o te whakapaipai. Reira hoki he ingoa tetahi - "Park ingoa i muri i huritau 60 o Oketopa."

I tēnei wā, ko te papa i roto i te pakaru. No wae, e kore te mea i konei kahore atu fakafiefia auau mō te pa. Ko te mea anake e rata ana Nagatinskaja whakamanamana - ko reira he whai wāhitanga ki te hanga i te haere i roto i te rangi hou. tomokanga Free ki te papa rēhia.

Noho o noho tata fakafepaki'i nga nganatanga o hanga te park, e wā i whakahaeretia e te City o Moscow. He whakaritea ki te whakarite i te ara iwi, "Tātai 1", me te watea, me te yacht pokapū whakangahau karapu, hotels, me te korowha akoranga.

Aita i maoro a'e Nagatinskaja whakamanamana ko te mema o te hākinakina park Moscow "Kuzminki".

He aha e waiho i roto i te wahi, "Island Crystal"?

I muri i te kaupapa o te pokapū pakihi "Crystal Island" reira kua whakatotoka ana hoki te maha o nga tau e kore i mohiotia ai e puta ranei tetahi mea i roto i tona wahi. ka haere mai te mārama i roto i te 2014. ua faaite mana New Moscow Koromatua Sergei Sobyanin te hanga i roto i te whakamanamana o te faaoaoaraa park Russian Nagatinsky, he tairitenga "Disneyland."

I roto i te 2015, i whakaaetia he mahere tauira. Kei roto te reira i te wāhi whakangahau, whare kiriata, wharekai waiata, patupaiarehe-korero pa o tamariki, he whare kōnohete, ngā māra, tiriti hīkoi, he torutoru awa, me te kura Yachting.