A, no te reira ko te tuhinga Russian Old, a te aha?

Ko te pātai o ka ko tuhinga Russian Old reira, tiaki i tenei ra te hunga katoa e he hiahia i roto i te hītori me te tikanga o to matou whenua. Ka tamata matou ki te hoatu i te whakahoki whānui ki reira.

He aha te mea te tuhinga Russian Old?

ka karanga tuhinga Russian Old urupa o te reo matatini o Kievan Rus ', i puta i runga i te atamira o te hanganga o te kāwanatanga o te Silaví Eastern, ka karanga Kievan Rus. wā Old i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian, kia rite ki etahi tuhinga, mutu i roto i te 1237 (i roto i te whakaekenga Tatar rukerukenga), kia rite ki te tahi atu mau papai, tonu ia mo tetahi atu 400 nga tau, me te āta mutu i roto i te Renaissance Moscow State i muri i te Time o aue.

Heoi, atu meinga ko te putanga tuatahi, i tetahi wahi whakamārama ka me aha te tuhinga Russian Old.

I roto i tetahi take, tenei meka kōrero e kua tae mai to tatou mau tupuna ki te wāhanga taua o te whanaketanga pāpori, ka kore e ratou makona o te pakiwaitara, ka hiahiatia momo hou - tuhinga hagiographic, mau a'oraa, a kohinga "kupu".

A, no te reira ko te tuhinga Russian Old: te hītori me te āhuatanga matua o

Ko te rā tangohia o te tuhituhi o nga mahi tuatahi o te hītori tawhito i reira, engari ko te timatanga o te reo matatini i roto i Russia kua tuku iho i pā ana ki ngā kaupapa e rua. Ko te tuatahi - te putanga i roto i to tatou whenua o Siu kuraina - Cyril me Methodius nei i hanga te pū Karakoritiki, a muri tono ratou mau tautooraa ki te hanganga o te Cyrillic tātai reta. hanga tenei reira taea ki te iriti i tuhinga fakalitūsia me te Karaitiana Byzantine Empire i roto i te reo Tahito Slavonic.

Ko te hui matua tuarua ko te Christianization tūturu o Russia, kua tukua nei e to tatou whenua ki te āta taunekeneke ki nga Kariki - te ka kawe o te whakaaro nui, me te matauranga.

Me kï reira e te pātai o mehemea, i roto i te mea tau i reira ko tuhinga Russian Old, e kore e taea te whakahoki ano, a no te mea kua ngaro te maha nui o urupa o te reo matatini tawhito rite ki te hua o kau ioka Tartar, tahuna te nuinga o ratou i roto i te maha ahi e kua kawea mai ki to tatou whenua toto iwi mohoao .

Ko te urupa tino rongonui o te reo matatini Russia tahito

Te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki ka ko tuhinga Russian Old reira, e kore matou me wareware e te mahi o tenei wā ko te taumata tika tiketike o te hiranga tuhituhi. Mea rongonui "Kupu" o te pakanga Prince Ikoa o ki Polovtsy e anake utu.

Ahakoa te mau huru hītori ati rahi, kua ora te urupa e whai ake nei.

whakarārangi poto nga mea matua:

1. Laurentian Chronicle.
2. Ostrom te evanelia.
3. kohikohinga Makiri maha.
4. Ora kohikohinga (hei tauira, ngā kohinga o nga oraraa o te tuatahi tapu Russian o pakiki).
5. "Malanga 'i he ture me te aroha noa" Hilarion.
6. Ko te Life o Boris me Gleb.
7. Pānui e pā ana ki Boris me Gleb.
8. "Tale o pahemo Tau".
9. "Ture o Prince Vladimir, tapaina a Monomakh".
10. "Kia pa."
11. "Poutohu o te whenua Russian o te mate."

Fakahokohoko o te Old pukapuka-ako Russian

Tohunga iho tuhituhia tahito, academician DS Likhachev me ana hoa whakaaro e te whakahoki ki te pātai o ka ko tuhinga Russian Old reira ki te kia kitea i roto i nga urupa o te pukapuka-ako Russian tuatahi.

E ai ki enei meatanga, i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te rau tau 10, te tuatahi ka puta mahi iritihia i Kariki. I roto i te whakarara, i te wa ano tuhinga pakiwaitara hanga tales o nga mahi o Svyatoslav Igorevich me maongoonga e pā ana ki Prince Vladimir.

I roto i te whakawhetai rau tau 11 ki te mahi o Metropolitan Ilarion i tuhituhia mahi tuhituhi. Hei tauira, ko reira te kua whakahuatia "Malanga 'i ture ko te aroha noa", he whakaahuatanga o te whakatamarikitanga o Karaitiana i te iwi Russian me ētahi atu. I roto i te rau tau ano i hanga nga tuhinga tuatahi kohinga, me te te ora o nga tuhinga wawe o Boris ko Gleb, patua i roto i nga pakanga rangatira, me te muri taimí.

I roto i te rau tau 12 i tuhituhia reira mahi taketake o te Kaituhitanga e kua korerotia e pā ana ki te ora o Theodosius, Abbot Pechersky, te ora o te tahi atu hunga tapu o te whenua Russian. I te wa ano te kuputuhi o te rongopai pera-ka karanga Galitsky, whakapumautia te korero Russian Kirillom Turovskim tuhituhia kupu whakarite pūmanawa i me "kupu." rā hoki ki te hanganga o te kuputuhi o "Kia pa" te taua tau. I te wa ano, ka whakaputaina he maha nui o mahi iritihia, ka haere mai i Byzantium me mau ana i te turanga o rua Karaitiana me te whakaaro nui Hellenic.

Na reira, he taea reira ki tautika whakahoki te pātai o te mea rau puta pera tuhinga Russian Old: tupu te reira i roto i te rau tau 10 tahi ki te putanga o Slavic Literature me te hanga o Kievan Rus 'rite te āhua kotahi.