A, no te te TB Day Ao?

Titiro i te maramataka, e nehenehe tatou e kite e whakanuia i tenei ra kei te he hararei. Ko ranei reira tetahi he rā, hangaia ki te utu whakarongo tūmatanui ki tenei e raruraru ranei. Kei te hiahia te reira i teie nei ki te kōrero e pā ana ki ka aha te mea tino nui hoki nga tangata i te TB Day Ao me tenei ra.

He hītori iti

Te Health Organization World kua roa ngā aro tangata ki tenei raruraru. I muri i te mate kohi - he mate e taea pā te tangata. Ko Ko te aha te WHO, i roto i te mahi tahi ki te whakahaere te ao, kaua ranei,, ka anga te Union o tohe mate pūkahukahu, Maehe 24 1982 ki te mau Day TB World. He aha tenei rā? Ko reira pātai tino arorau. Ko te kuware mea katoa. Ko tenei tau, engari he rau mua, kitea Bacillus o Koch i roto i 1882 - i te kaihoko pūtake anake o te mate kohi.

I roto i te 1993, kua mohio te hapori ao tenei raruraru he kino katoa. A i roto i te 1998, ko te ra kohi Ao he taua tautoko nui, me te tūmanakohia o te Kotahitanga o.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te mate kohi

hiahia ana ahau ki te korero ki te iti e pā ana ki te mate ano. I muri i te katoa, me matau koutou te mea kei i tĭtĭ, ina tae mai te reira ki te mate kohi. Ko te mate hopuhopu. fakatu'utāmaki nui ko e tuku te mate e rūrūtia mahino. Ka taea e kia Share mycobacteria hopuhopu maremare, te tihe, a tae noa i roto i te aparauraa, ka ki te tiki i te matūriki interlocutor huware manawanui. I tua atu, e mohio kore katoa huaketo te e. Te kore maimoatanga tika o te mate kohi kawe kirimana i te mate i te toharite o te 15 iwi i te tau. I te wa ano tauturu te mate ki te whakawhanake i te kai kino, peu kino (waipiro, kai paipa, tarukino ma'unimā), he momo o te ahotea, ngā paheketanga me te mate mau (pērā i AIDS mate huka ranei).

He aha te mahi i te reira tūmatanui?

World Day TB - March 24, kia mahara ai ia. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e tenei raruraru pā he tangata i tetahi wahi, me i tetahi, ara te wa tino kāore. Na tenei ahakoa o mana pāpori ranei toko i te ora rauemi. I te iti rawa kotahi te tau, i tenei ra, te hiahia tūmatanui ki te kia fakamanatu e pā ana ki te mate, me pehea te tuku i te reira, me e hiahia tino ki te mahi ki te tiaki ia koe me te melo o te utuafare koutou katoa i mate. Ki tenei mutunga, ka taea te kawea te momo o ngā mahi i roto i: hui, kauwhau, tepu a tawhio, trainings. Kei te mea hoki reira e ki te hiahia mō tenei take e te tamariki. He mea tika ki te whakarite i ngā hui ki te rata i roto i ngā kura me ētahi atu whare mātauranga. te mahi hoki pai a kawe i te kōrero e tika ana e pā ana ki tenei tamariki raruraru taumanu, nūpepa, niupepa taiepa, polosiua.

He aha ki te mahi?

He aha koe e taea e korero i roto i te rā TB? Na, ko te mea e tika ana ki te kore e te iwi anake e pā ana ki te āhua o koutou e taea e riro pangia, engari ano hoki te mea ki te mahi i te mea kua puta kē mate.

1. Vaccination. Me ki ite e taea te tiaki koe ia koe ki te honoa i roto i te wā e te iwi. Na, hoki i roto i 1919 Calmette kaikoiora moroiti, me tona tākuta hoa tata Guérin hanga he matatu o Mycobacterium, i te mea e tika ana mō te iwi o te TB werohanga. i hoatu te kano ki te tamaiti tuatahi o BCG i roto i 1921.
2. maimoatanga rawaka. Me mohio e taha e he mea nui e kore anake ki te ako e pā ana ki te mate, engari ano hoki ki te tiki tika maimoatanga. Na, ko te mea e tika ana ki te mea e i roto i 1943 pūtaiao me biochemists kua whakatuwheratia "streptomycin" - he tarukino (he rongoā paturopi), nei patua huakita kohi.

Ko te rautaki o te pae whakakahoretia o te raruraru

kia korero ano hoki Day kohi Ao te iwi whānui, me te meka e i roto i 1993 mohio te mate i rite te raruraru motu. A iti i muri mai, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo whānui o te mate horapa, i whakawhanakehia he rautaki motuhake, i huaina nei ko ira. Tona whāinga - te kite wā o ngā raruraru, me te maimoatanga taumahi. Ko te ngako o te pae whakakahoretia o te mate e takoto i roto i te meka e ka whakaritea he tangata ki ngā akoranga poto o te hahau. He mea tino nui ko te mātakitaki tamau o tohunga.

Ētahi whika me tatauranga

Ka mahi ki ka, kia hoki tatou whakarato Day TB (March 24) etahi whika e kia mōhio te tangata ia.

1. I te 2013, ko te maha o te tūroro ki te kohi 9 miriona. Tangata. I roto i te taua tau, ka mate kotahi me te hawhe miriona iwi (kotahi-rima o ratou i noho ki a HIV / AIDS).
2. horahia te reira i te mate puta noa i te ao. Otiia tonu te wahi nui - 56% o tūroro - kua kitea i roto i Ahia, me Poronihia. Kei te kitea hoki te rota o tūroro i roto i India, China ko Africa.
3. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, 60% o tūroro - tangata.
4. Neke atu i te te 25 tau kua hipa, kua heke te pā o tenei mate e 41%.

Me pēhea te ki te kukume i te aro o te iwi whānui

Me pēhea te ki te pupuri i te International TB Day? Na, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tikanga ngā o whakamōhio te iwi whānui. He aha e taea e te reira?

1. ngā Mōhiohio. I roto i tenei take, e hiahia ana te iwi ki te kōrero, tākuta, pūtaiao, e titauhia ki te korero ki e pā ana ki te raruraru, me nga ara o tona tupu, me te i runga i ngā huarahi ki te aro i te reira. He pai i roto i tenei take mahi mau a'oraa me kauwhau. He mea tika ki te whakarite i ngā hui kia taea e te manuhiri hui ui pātai.
2. Te whakatakoto rauemi kaupapa. kia te iwi whānui kia mōhio i roto i te press, Internet, reo irirangi me te pouaka whakaata. Tino kawe i ngā mōhiohio ki puka iwi, nūpepa taiepa me pānui, e e pā ana ki te mate.
3. Uru i te ra o te tuwhera tatau. E pā ana tēnei ki ngā whare hauora. Hei tauira, i roto i te rā TB taea te whakarite i fluorography pūkoro, he noa te wahi iwi, a ka hohoro te tango pikitia. More maha atu i te kore tuu ratou i roto i te pokapū o te pa, te wahi e taea tirohia te katoa mo te aroaro o te mate. Tonu i reira kia hakari, me tohunga te tangata e taea e rua tūroro hauora, me te mate.
4. Mātauranga. Ko taea ki te whakahaere i ngā trainings me hui, te wahi e whakangungua iwi kia pehea koe e taea e ape i mate, me te aha ki te mahi, no te puta mai te tohu tuatahi.
5. Hui, wänanga. Ka taea e koe te kohikohi kaimahi i roto i ngā ao, e te hunga "taumata teitei" e aparau i te raruraru iho me nga ara o tona tikanga.
6. amuiraa Press. Me whakamōhio te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te āhua o te mea noa te mate i tenei wa, e faarahi heke te ōrau o take ranei, ahakoa i reira he tikanga hou o e pā ana ki te raruraru. He pai ki te e whakamōhio tenei mōhiohio pūtaiao, e kore kaitōrangapū.

A, o te akoranga, i roto i tetahi pa kia te whakahaere o te whawhai ki te mate kohi. I muri i te katoa, me ki mahara me ki mohio mo te awhina i reira ratou e nehenehe e haere ki te hoatu e ia he tātaritanga taua, pērā i te mate kohi katoa.