Academician Dmitry Likhachev

Kua he whakatupuranga katoa e kore e mahara Dmitry Likhachev. Otiia tika etahi iwi ki te kia mahara e pā ana ki a ratou. I roto i te ora o tenei mataotao tino me te hoa i te pae varua i te rota o haapiiraa. A mo tetahi tangata whakaaro kore e waiho hira ki te kitea i roto i hoki koe - ko wai i taua Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, ko te haurongo poto o ia o te moni.

Tino pūtaiao Russian, me te whakaaro

Reira e kore i kitea pera nui i roto i te ora ā-tōrangapū o te hapori Russian o te iwi nei uara ko mārama ngoi ana nga hiahia wā-poto tonu. Tuakiri, i muri nei ia ite i te tūranga o te mana morare, ki te kahore katoa, te nuinga mārama. Heoi, kei te te tahi mau taime kitea taua iwi. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, kua roto i roto ano na nui nei haurongo, e e kia nui hoki te raupapa o ngā pukapuka hītori ātahu o te rau tau rua tekau Russia. Ki te ona parekura katoa, pakanga me ketanga. Ko te timatanga o tona ora i runga i te hiriwa Age o te ahurea Russian. Otiia ka mate ia i te tau i mua i te tīmatanga o te toru o mano tau. I te mutunga o te hikareia o nga nineties. Na tonu whakapono ahau i roto i te heke mai o Russia.

Ētahi meka i te ora o te academician

whanau Dmitry Likhachev i roto i 1906 i roto i St. Petersburg, i roto i te hapu hinengaro o te tikanga tano. tonu te mātauranga tuarua puāwaitanga me i tona ara ki te matauranga i te tari Philological o te Faculty o Pūtaiao o te University o Leningrad. Hoki tona raruraru, i roto i te ākonga ki te mahi porohita āhua-raro, ako tawhito philology Slavic. Ko ia he mema me Dmitry Likhachev. Tona haurongo i tenei wāhi tino taui tona aronga. I te tau 1928, ka hopukina ia i runga i nga utu paerewa o ngā mahi anti-Soviet me hohoro kitea ia i runga i nga moutere o Solovetsky i te Moana White. A iti i muri mai, i whakawhitia Dmitri Likhachev mo te hanganga o te White Moana Canal. i tukua wawe i roto i 1932 ia.

i muri i te he Kemi

Ia mua ki te haere i roto i te reinga o puni a Stalin, engari nga tau o te whare herehere kihai i whatiia te tangata taitamariki. I muri hoki mai ki Leningrad, i taea ki te whakaoti i ta ratou mātauranga, me te whakatutuki i ara Dmitry Likhachev hurihia. homai te wa katoa me te pūngao mahi pūtaiao. Kei te maha tona rangahau i roto i te mara o te philology i runga i te wheako riro i roto i te puni. I roto i te whawhai, noho Dmitry Likhachev i whakapaea Leningrad. tonu e ia tona rangahau i roto i meatanga tawhito te hotoke o te whakapaea. Ko tētahi o ana mahi e whakatapua ki te hītori o te korero o nga pa Russian i te tau o te whakaekenga Mongol-Tatar. Whakatahia i te ara o te ora anake i roto i te raumati o te tau 1942. tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i Kazan. Ana mahi i roto i te mara o te hītori me te philology āta timata ki te whiwhi atu me te ake faufaa me mana o te wāhi hinengaro Russian.

Continent ahurea Russian

riro āhukahuka ao Dmitry Likhachev rite ki te hua o ngā rangahau taketake i roto i mara ngā o te ahurea me te philology Russian i te tīmatanga o te reo Slavic tuhituhia ki te ra nei. Mahalo kahore tetahi ia i mua i te tikanga whānui taua kore whakaahuatia ako ihirangi mileniuma o te ahurea Russian me Slavic me varua ranei. Ko tōna hono inextricable ki tihi ahurea, me te hinengaro o te ao. takoto hoki academician Likhachev kaiaka whakakorekore i roto i te meka e mo te wa roa i hāngai ai, ka ruruku ope pūtaiao i roto i nga tohutohu tino nui rangahau. Na ka kotahi ano St. Petersburg, i mua University Leningrad, i roto i ētahi atu, ka mohiotia e te meka e reira whakamahia ki te ako, me te ka hoki nga tau maha whakahaere rangahau me te whakaako mahi academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. Kei te tühonohono te tu'ati tona haurongo ki o te whare wānanga rongonui te whakarau.

fakafaifekau ki he kakaí

No iti nui atu i te rangahau, i whakapono Dmitri Likhachev mahi mātauranga. No te tekau tau, i oti rawa ia tona wa, me te pūngao katoa ki te kōrero o ratou whakaaro, me whakaaro ki te tini. I roto i ona pāhotanga o Whakaata Central i te hawhe tuarua o te eighties te whakatupuranga katoa o te hunga e te hunga o te whiriwhiri hinengaro o te hapori Russian. Kua ēnei hōtaka i hanga i roto i te puka o te kōrero noa ki te whakarongo mātauranga whanui.

Tae noa rave te ra whakamutunga o Dmitry Likhachev i te whakaputa me te mahi ētita, te pānui whaiaro, me te whakatikatika i te tuhinga o pūtaiao taitamariki. whakaaro ia herea ano ki te whakahoki i te reta maha katoa i haere mai ki a ia te tahi mau taime i te pito e tino mamao o te whenua, i te iwi e kore e tau'a ki o Russia me te ahurea Russian te whakarau e. Ko reira faufaa i ko Dmitry he hoariri categorical o te nationalism i roto i tetahi puka. whakakahore ia te parau haapiiraa o te whakatupu he i roto i te māramatanga o ngā tukanga hītori, me te kore mohio hoki te tūranga Mesia Russian i roto i te aamu ao o te ao tangata.