Academicians: rārangi. ngā mema o te Active o te RAS. Election o Academicians o RAS

Academician, te rārangi o nei whakakiia ko nga tau - te rangatira o te mana teitei i roto i te pūtaiao motu. Ko te taitara o academician taea titau i te tangata Russian, whakaputa mahi pūtaiao faufaa nui tūmatanui o roto mara ngā o te matauranga. Hoki 2017 i roto i Russia ki tata te mano mātauranga Academy o Sciences, kia tangohia - 932. E ai ki te tūtohinga o te Russian Academy o Sciences, tona whāinga tuatahi, me te anake - ki te whakarangatira i te pūtaiao o ratou whakatutukitanga.

Me pēhea te ki te riro i te academician?

Ko te Russian Academy o Sciences, i reira e rua ngā wāhanga mo ona ngā mema. Ko wai e, academician ratou? Kei te whakakiia tonu te rārangi o teie mau taata. whakaaro Degree Tuarua o mema te, rite au Mema o te taitara, te rawa - academician. Ko te taua mahi i aru i roto i te USSR. Ki te tiki ki te Russian Academy o Sciences me he noho o nga whenua ke. Hoki mana motuhake. I roto i tenei take, ka kia tuku ratou ki te mema o ke o te wänanga.

puta Election o Academicians o RAS roto i nga mema o o nga kaituhi. Ko te tika ki te pōti, ko te mātauranga anake. Kei te whakawhiwhia tenei taitara mō te ora. ka mau nga pōtitanga whakamutunga wahi tata - i runga i te 25 Oketopa whakamutunga tau. Ratou āhuatanga matua ko te ōrau nui o ngā mema hou ki te nui - rohe tau. peti teie mahana i runga i faaapîraa i. Na reira, haere mai RAS Academicians pōtitanga he maha nui o pūtaiao, e i te wa o te pōti kei raro i 61 tau. E ratou he painga nui.

Te riroraa ei melo no te Academy o Pūtaiao - ko te tohu teitei, homai nei hoki whakatutukitanga tino i roto i te pūtaiao, he reira he ahua o te tohu o te mana tūmatanui. He hoki painga pūtea. tāpiri Marama ki te utu i roto i te nui o 100 mano moni.

Tau o Academicians

I te 2013, tino nui haere te maha o mātauranga, i muri i te wahi o Academicians o Academicians RAS ngā pūtaiao rata, me te ahuwhenua. Ko te kupu, ko te tau katoa ki te rā te, rite kua whakahuatia, 932 iwi.

Ki te amo tatou, pera i roto i nga Academicians RAS i pōtitia anake i te Academy o Sciences, ratou 527. Ko te ōrau o nga wahine i te wa taua iti - i reira e anake 13. 73 pūtaiao tonu ratou mema mai i te wa Soviet.

Ko te academician matamua - philosopho Theodor Oizerman, e mahi ana i roto i Mei 2016 102 tau. I te mutunga te ritenga o te rārangi, ko te ahupūngao Grigory Trubnikov - te ia tau 40 anake tau. Ko tēhea te mau melo o te Academy o te whakaotinga ora i te wa o te whiriwhiringa i tetahi ahupūngao - Aleksandr Skrinsky (32 tau). A i roto i te paari tino o tenei taitara i whakawhiwhia ia physiologist Leo Magazanik. Ia i te wa o te whiriwhiringa o te 85raa o.

Academician ki wheako

I te kau, te roa o Pūtaiao academician ko te metallurgist Boris Evgenevich Paton. Ia 98 tau, i whanau ia i roto i Kiev. I roto i te pane o Ukrainian SSR, puta ia i te Kuratini Institute, te riroraa he kaipūkaha-hiko. aru ia i roto i ngā tapuwae o tona papa ki te mahi i roto i te Institute o Electric Welding ingoa i muri i tona papa, - Evgeniya Oskarovicha. I roto i tona mahi, ko te kaituhi o neke atu i te 400 hanga.

E hono ana ngā pānga pūtaiao ki te tukanga o te fehokotaki'anga aunoa me te āhua-aunoa, rite whakaaro ia, ka whakawhanakehia te ariā o te hanganga o mihini mo fehokotaki'anga pewa, whakawakia pewa tikanga.

mahi teie mahana academician Paton ki ngā pūrere cybernetic, me te mahi i runga i te hanganga o lōpoti fehokotaki'anga. Ko te kaupapa matua i roto i nga take ako ratou - kakano ia metallurgy me te hanga o te hou, me te whakapai ake o ngā konganuku ngā.

Ko tētahi o ana whakatutukitanga - te whakatūnga o te wāhi motuhake i roto i te ahumahi - electrometallurgy motuhake. Ia fakafo'ituitui arahina te rangahau i roto i tenei mara, mahi puna o te wera i roto i te mīhini fehokotaki'anga.

kōkiritanga Oncology

I roto i te 2004 ka te academician Davydov Mihail Ivanovich - ahorangi, tākuta matepukupuku.

Whakamoemiti te hapori pūtaiao, riro ia te whakawhetai ki te angitu i roto i te whanaketanga o maimoatanga mō ngā pukupuku. I roto i ngā pukupuku o te pū kai, puku, tana pukapuka.

Ko tōna kaiaka - tono o tikanga hou - anostomoza (ā-pukapuka pūhui o tinana tuwhera). No te mea o tenei tākuta whakahaere ki te whakapumautia mahi tahi i waenganui i te wāhanga intestinal oko ranei. Ko taketake tona tikanga hou, i te kuware tino i roto i te mahi hangarau.

Kua tutuki Davydov Mihail Ivanovich he whakapai ake nui i roto i te pānga o te maimoatanga o pekitīlia, pūkahukahu me te pū kai. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te matepukupuku ia i te tangata e timata he pokanga ki haoraora pūkahukahu, me te vena cava iahoki, whakatutuki i hua pai.

kaumātua te nuinga

Teodor Ilich Oyzerman - teie mahana paari te nuinga academician. I te Mei whakamutunga tau ko ia 102. I whanau ia i roto i te tau o te timatanga o te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau i roto i te kainga iti Petroverovke Kherson kawanatanga, inaianei ko te rohe Odessa.

mate tona papa i roto i te tau 1922 o te fiva rahi, a haere ana te taitama Theodore ki te mahi rite te kōhua pia i te tipu locomotive.

I roto i te 30raa oho ia ki tona whaea i roto i te rohe o Vladimir, pera i roto i Ukraine, ngaro ia tona mahi he kaiako no te mea o te ite ore o te reo motu. Ko te pakanga pera-ka karanga ki "te ähua" i kawea atu e te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i te 20-30s. whakaritea tona whaea ano i roto i te kura, a Theodore - i runga i metalworking tipu hiko. I roto i te whakarara, tuhituhi ia kōrero poto, ka whakaputaina.

I te tau 1937 riro ia rave rahi arotake pai o ana mahi i te puni o te hekenga Russian, ngā e George Adamovich. Heoi, kihai te whare kāwanatanga whakaputa ki te tā i te kohinga o ngā kōrero poto "I roto i Peksha" me ka whiua Oizerman tuhinga.

Na ka haere ia ki runga ki ki te ako Philosophy Faculty o te Institute o Philosophy, Literature ko History Moscow. I roto i te whakarara, mahi he hiko. tohe ia tona tuhinga i roto i 1941 i runga i te mau haapiiraa o Marx.

I roto i haere te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao ki te mua, riro he pōro i te whawhai o Kursk. I muri i te wikitoria ki runga i fascism i 1951 ka awhina tona täkutatanga me i 1966 ka te academician o Russian Academy o Sciences. Hohonu ako nga mahi o Kant me Hegel.

whakaotinga

Academicians, e hiahia i roto i te rārangi o maha tenei ra, te nuinga o ratou ruhiruhia. Heoi, i reira he okotahi. Hei tauira, he ahupūngao Grigoriy Vladimirovich Trubnikov.

mātauranga Higher i roto i Lipetsk. Na ka mahi ia i roto i Dubna, ka awhina tona tuhinga i roto i 2005. Ko te kaupapa o tona rangahau ko te accelerators matūriki.

I te 2012 ka e ia he Doctor o Pūtaiao. Ana ngā ngākau nuitanga rangahau hoki ngā te kurupae hiko tautauā, ratou whakatupuranga, nga mowhiti rokiroki, me te hōtaka ahanoa-hāngai.

Academician i roto i '32

Скринский. I mua, katoa o te ora Academicians tenei ka taitara tetahi ahupūngao - Aleksandr Nikolaevich Skrinsky. I whanau ia i roto i Orenburg i 1936.

mahi ahau ki raruraru o whakamātautau me Applied Physics. accelerators ako me te ahupūngao nui-pūngao. Ki te tona whai wāhitanga, hoahoa me te hanga i ngā momo hou o colliders. Mai 1968 rite au Mema o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR. I taua wa ko ia tau 32 anake tau. E rua tau i muri mai i riro te taitara o "academician".

I muri whakawhanakehia reira tikanga tautauā rorohiko, me te rapunga o kurupae polarised. takaro ia he arataki i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahupūngao tīpakongia, me rite i roto i te hanga o ngā momo hou o te taiaho me te fariiraa i hangarau kurupae.

physiologist academician

I roto i te 2016, i te mau melo o te RAS tūturu i roto i o ratou rarangi physiologist Leo Girshevich Magazanik. Haere i te taitara hōnore i tenei tau - he ahua o te record, i te iti rawa i roto i mātauranga ora.

whanau LEV Girshevich i roto i Odessa i 1931. I roto i te rohe o tona rangahau pūtaiao - te mahi o takere katote, te pānga o neurotoxins i runga i nga momo rerekē me momo o receptors. I roto i ana mahi - mea ahurei, kua hanga nei e taea ki te ako i te whakahaere o ngā rāpoi ngota i roto i kiriuhi.

whakahaeretia Magazanik rangahau tahi ki pūtaiao ke katoa i runga i te ao - i roto i France, Switzerland, te UK me Germany. Ko te hua o tona mahi ko te hanga o te raau taero hou e āwhina i ki whakapumautia ngā waenganui i neurons i roto i hauora, me te mate

Doctors roto mātauranga

I te 12 tari me ngā wāhanga i tenei ra e te kōwhiri Academicians. Medicine e tenei rārangi ko tetahi o nga wahi matua. Here mātauranga te nuinga o nga wahine. Адамян. Ko tētahi o ratou - he obstetrician-rata mātai Leyla Vladimirovna Adamyan.

i whanau ia i roto i Tbilisi. Kuraina i roto i Moscow. Mai i 1989 ki te rā, arahina e te tari o te mahi gynecology i roto i te evanelia rangahau hāngai. I te 2004 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara o te academician.

Ko rongonui hoki te meka e he matatau i roto i ngā momo katoa mohiotia ki tenei ra pūtaiao ngā mahi gynecological Leila Adamyan. Ko nga taonga o tona rangahau riro te whakamahi o te X-ray i roto i te rongoā uri. He rota o te mahi i runga i nga take o te maimoatanga o hapu wahine me ngā tamariki.

Ngā mihi ki a ia tikanga hāparapara hou whakamahia tenei ra ki te taea i te iti rawa kia rua ngā wā ki te whakaiti i te pakeke me te mau hopearaa o adhesions puta i muri i ngā mahi gynecological.

Pāngarau, pükenga

Ko tētahi atu wāhi o te tohungatanga, i ngā hiahia Academicians, he rārangi ka o nei whakakiia, he pāngarau.

Фаддеев, ставший членом РАН еще в 1976 году. I tčnei wā, tetahi o nga pūtaiao tino rongonui i roto i tenei mara ko Lyudvig Dmitrievich Faddeev, e riro te mema o te Russian Academy o Sciences i 1976. mätanga ia i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao pāngarau.

Te nuinga o tona mahi, me te rangahau i oti rawa ki te whakaoti i te raruraru e toru-tinana i roto i te rehe aronui. I roto i te pūtaiao hou, mohiotia tenei raruraru i raro i tona ingoa - Faddeev whārite. whai wāhi hoki ia i roto i te whārite Schrödinger. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia e rua rau pepa pūtaiao me monograph.

Ka taea e kia whakakake e i roto ia ratou he he kaiputaiao, academician. Pāngarau rota o te wā ki te mahi ariā, Heoi, ka ko reira maha mauruuru te. I roto i te 2008, riro Ludwig Faddeev i Hong Kong Shao Tohu, homai tau ki te hinengaro pai o pūtaiao huri noa te ao. He tohu riro ia i roto i te kāwai "Pāngarau" ki tētahi atu compatriot Vladimir Arnold. i aro mātaitia ratou takoha ki te popularization o ahupūngao pāngarau.