Hanganga, Mātauranga Tuarua me ngā kura
Āhuarangi Arctic Russian
Russia - he whenua e noho i te rohe nui rawa i roto i nga whenua i runga i te ao. Te rahi o tona rohe, ko te pā ana ki 17.130.000 kiromita. Ko te roa o te whenua i te rawhiti ki te hauauru - e pā ana ki 10, me i te raki ki te tonga - neke atu i te 4 mano kiromita.
rohe huarere Russian
Ko te roa nui o te whenua whakarato i te whānuitanga o climates me ngā āhuatanga i roto i tona rohe.
He kanorau, me te heterogeneous āhuarangi o te whenua.
ngā ratou i te kino titohea kia hukarere Arctic i roto i te raki, me te wera, koraha maroke i roto i te tonga.
Kei rohe Russian te i roto i te toru rohe āhuarangi matua :
- Arctic.
- He āhua.
- Pārū.
I waenganui Arctic me whitiki āhua rohe hoki taratahi rohe iti-Arctic. Ko roto i te rohe e pehi ana i te wahi matua o te rohe Russian. Ka rerekē i runga i te wāhi i runga i te fenua i roto i te rohe e pehi ana e wehea ki wha momoroto: Hautau, raurarahi, raurarahi me hitahita continental. rohe huarere o te whenua ki te whakatau i te aronga i te raki ki te tonga.
āhuarangi Arctic Russian
Ko te wahi raki o te whenua e kei roto i te rohe makariri Arctic. E toru subzones rohe āhuarangi Arctic Russia.
whakaaro ana te nui tino ko te rohe Siberian. Te Atlantic me subzone Kiwa whai tikanga huarere mähaki.
Ko te rohe ki te raki tino o Russia roto i te rohe o te Arctic Ocean. Ki te rohe te huarere Arctic no ki te rohe Siberian o te Arctic Ocean me tona wahi motu. Te kore Vaigach motu o Novaya Zemlya, Kolguev me ngā motu i roto i te wahi tonga o te Barents moana. Arctic rohe āhuarangi kei waenganui i 82 nekehanga ahopae raki me te raki ahopae 71 nekehanga te raki ki te tonga.
I roto i tenei rohe i reira he koraha me Tundra Arctic. He pakeke te āhuarangi o te koraha Arctic nui. I roto i tenei rohe, he iti rawa te nui o te pūngao kōmaru. Ko te tūnga matawhenua o te rohe, me te whakarato i te hikumutu iti poto i runga i te pae. Ko te wā hotoke, ko te pā ana ki tekau marama. Summer pumau e pā ana ki e rua wiki. I roto i te raumati, e kore e te ra whakaturia i raro i te pae, engari e kore te mea te reira matara runga ake ia ia.
Ko nga tikanga te huarere o te Arctic
Ko mähaki i roto i motu, me te moana āhuarangi Arctic. whakarite ana tēnei e whakawhiti wera tini wai moana. tukua te pūngao waiariki i roto i te mīti. Te pāmahana toharite i roto i te hotoke i runga i te takutai me te wahi motu - e pā ana ki te 30 nga nekehanga i raro kore. I runga i te pāmahana toharite paparahi tuhia i roto i, haunga te 32-36 degrees. Temperature i roto i te hotoke, kia tae e pā ana ki -60 degrees. I roto i tenei rohe, rite ki te tikanga, pupuhi hau Arctic.
Arctic momo o te āhuarangi āhuatanga e te rangi maeke, me te maroke. I roto i te tau, taka ki te 300 mitamano o rerenga. Air i te pāmahana iti Kei te nui te iti o te kohu wai. I roto i te rohe o te motu te raki o Novaya Zemlya i te maunga Byrranga me Chukchi Plateau piki rerenga ki 500-600 mm. taka whakauruhi rite ki te hukarere, a ka taea e kia i roto i te huru taua mo te maha o nga tau. Ki te ka tino makariri te raumati, puta rewanga hukarere.
I roto i te raumati pāmahana rohe takutai poto me te motu e whakatika ki te taumata o 0-5 degrees. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e rewa o papatipu hukarere me te hukapapa Whakahekea te pāmahana ambient tenei.
raumati Cold me te hotoke Arctic pakeke
I runga i te fenua me he iti hohonu ki te pāmahana i roto i te raumati mahana ki runga ki te 10 nekehanga i runga kore. Ko taua tikanga pakeke āhuatanga e rohe Arctic. Ko te āhuarangi i roto i tenei rohe āhuatanga e poto, me te matao i roto i te raumati. radiation Solar tae te mata i te koki whakapeka. āhuatanga āhuarangi Arctic e te aroaro o te po neke, me te ra neke. Pākoki po he roanga o 98 nga ra i 75-nekehanga ahopae raki. Na te rau e rua tekau me whitu nga ra i te ahopae rohe 80 nekehanga ki te raki.
I roto i te wahi ki te raki-hauauru o te Arctic āhuarangi rohe te rangi, he iti bit ngawari. Ko e tika ana ki te noho tata o te Atlantic Ocean tenei. wai mahana me te whakawhānui ngā huripari kawe rangi mahana, me te takawai. Toharite pāmahana January i te rohe 10-13 nekehanga ki runga ake i roto i te wahi pokapū rohe āhuarangi Arctic.
Ko te tipu o te rohe āhuarangi Arctic
he pakeke Russian Arctic āhuarangi nui. Ko te tino uaua Te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te tipu i roto i te taua tikanga. Ko te rohe he otaota Arctic rohe wāhi, i hipoki iti iho i te hawhe o te mata. He kowaiwai o rākau me ngā mauwha te Arctic.
He wāhi iti ki hawahawa, Kiwa me etahi momo o te pükohu runga kohatu oneone. I tua atu i ngā māngai o ngā tipu herbaceous: pata me te wiwi. Ko nga tikanga te huarere o te rohe Arctic o Russia kitea he maha o ngā tipu whaipua, i roto ia ratou pērā i te nani neke, foxtail, pickerel Arctic, Buttercup, saxifrage, me ētahi atu. Enei motu tipu titiro rite Tuhinga i roto i te hukapapa mutunga me te hukarere o te pakeke Arctic.
Ko te pūnaha rauropi o te Arctic
Nā ki te otaota rawakore, kararehe o te rohe Arctic o Russia ko ngā rawakore.
kararehe teretetiera he kau, iti ki te maha iti o momo: wuruhi Arctic, pokiha Arctic, Lemming me Novaya Zemlya renitia. I runga i te rohe i reira he walruses me kekeno.
Ko te tohu matua o te whenua Arctic he pea neke.
E tino pai te taunga ratou ki tikanga Arctic.
Ko te tangata tino maha o nga rohe o te raki ko nga manu. I roto ia ratou, guillemots, puffins, karoro māwhero, ruru hukarere me te tini ke atu. I runga i nga takutai kohatu o hanga kohanga manu i roto i te raumati, hanga he "rookery". Ko te koroni tino nui, me te momo o te manu moana i roto i te ohanga Arctic i pari Roubini. Kei roto i te kokoru ata ki ārai makariri. Rookery i roto i tenei kokoru kua ake ki te 19 mano murres, guillemots, kittiwakes me ētahi atu te ora moana.
Ahakoa nga tikanga pakeke o te rohe āhuarangi Arctic, kua kitea he maha o ngā māngai o otaota me ngaa kararehe ratou whare ki runga ki nga whanuitanga te hukarere me te haupapa o te Far Te Tai Tokerau o Russia.
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