Ko nga whenua tata o Russia: te rārangi tonu. Āhuatanga o te tūranga ka hāpaitia e o te kāwanatanga

Russia - Ko te āhua nui i te rohe i roto i te ao i tenei. O te akoranga, kia whai i te reira i te rota o hoa. He aha te momo o whanaunga Russia te hanga ki te āhua tika i ona rohe? He aha e nga āhuatanga o tona āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e hou? Ko te whakautu ki ēnei pātai, te pānui i to tatou tuhinga. I tua atu, ngā reira katoa o te whenua i tata a Russia.

Russia i runga i te mahere ao

kore kua Ahakoa ka tiro ana te tauine iti rawa o te mahere tōrangapū o te ao i kite i tenei whenua, ko te taea. I muri i te katoa, te rohe katoa o te rohe o te Federation Russian - e pā ana ki 17 miriona km ^2. Ko te reira i te whenua nui i runga i te ao i teie mahana.

Kei Russia te i runga i te fenua o Eurasia. Ko roto i Asia (rohe notional i waenganui i te wahi Pākehā me Āhia o te whenua e wahi i runga i nga titahatanga o nga Mountains Ural) He wahi nui o reira. Ahakoa te nuinga o te iwi i roto i Russia ora i te reira i roto i Europe.

Ko te rohe o te totoro i te hauauru ki te rawhiti (9,000 kiromita) atu i te raki ki te tonga (e pā ana ki 4,000 kiromita). Ko te roa tapeke o nga rohe katoa o Russia he tata 61 000 km.

Kia tamata a ki te whakarārangi i te whenua tata katoa Russia. E ai ki to ratou tokomaha katoa i roto i te Russian Federation me e kore rite i roto i te ao, kei te ngāwari i faataa e tona rohe nui.

nga whenua tata katoa o Russia me tona whakapaipai

RF kua te roa roa o o te fenua rohe motu (60,900 km.). Tabulahia i raro nei nga whenua e tata ana katoa Russia. Rārangi o āhua wehea i runga i te pūtake matawhenua me ngā te ingoa o nga pito ki.

Na, i roto i te uru o Russia te taha e nga āhua o te rohe Baltic, Northern me Eastern Europe. Ko ratou:

• Norway (te whakapaipai - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (Tallinn).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Peraruhia (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

I roto i te tonga o Russia he rohe noa ki whenua pērā i:

• Georgia (te whakapaipai - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• China (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

I te pae hopea, i roto i te rawhiti o Russia taha e Te Tai Tokerau Korea (te whakapaipai - Pyongyang), kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki ki Japan, me te United States i te moana. Ko te tūnga ao o rua whenua tata o Russia kore kua takoto. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki Abkhazia me South Ossetia.

Mea faahiahia, i roto i rua o nga whenua i runga ake, tangata Russian taea te tomo i roto i to ratou uruwhenua ā-(e Peraruhia me Kazakhstan). Te kore te uruwhenua e taea mua haere ki Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, China ko Mongolia.

whenua e tata ana Russia me tautohetohe rohe

He aha te mea te hononga o nāianei Russian Federation me ona whenua i tata ki? Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tuhia te reira e te tūranga o Russia e pā ana ki whenua tata rerekē tetahi raruraru kino, me te taimaha. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te matatini katoa o kāore anō tautohetohe rohe me kerēme.

I roto ia ratou, ko ki te whakarato i te tonga Kuril Islands, e kua roa kī e Japan. E te ara, hoki tenei take, i waenganui i nga whenua e rua tonu kua kore i hainatia i te tiriti te rongo i muri te Pakanga II o te Ao. e kore e whakaoti hoki te reira i te raruraru o te Crimea - te ahanoa o te tautohe i waenganui i Russia me Ukraine.

Tino raruraru te tīariari i roto i ngā o te whakawhāititanga o wai rohe i roto i te Moana Black i waenganui i te Russian me te taha Hōriana. E kore e taea te reira "faaite" me ona hoa tata, Russia me te papa Moana o Kapiana.

He maha ngā take kāore anō noho i waenganui i Russia me Azerbaijan. I roto i ngā, ngā te rohe ki hou i waenganui i te whenua e rua i te wāhi noa ora Lezguin iwi.

āhuatanga Common o te tūranga ka hāpaitia e o Russia

whakaaro te tūranga ka hāpaitia e o te whenua kei te rite te tikanga, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru:

1. Physiographic.
2. Economic.
3. Military me tōrangapū.

Ko te tūnga ka hāpaitia e o Russia kua ona ngā kaha me ngā ngoikore. O whenua tata katoa, rite ki ngā tohunga maha, kia ake Ukraine, Peraruhia ko Kazakhstan te whānuitanga tino nui o ngā ngākau nuitanga ka hāpaitia e o Russia. Na reira, te pupuri i whanaunga hoa ki enei āhua he mahu'inga.

kia kore tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te faufaa o "Islamic" āhuatanga rite te take ka taea o te vaivai o tūranga a Russia i roto i te ao ao. Na, hoki te whenua, ko te mea tino nui e kore e ki te ngaro te mana o te awa kai, e haere mai ana i te Central Ahia ko Azerbaijan ki te Te Hau-ā-uru (nga Urals me te rohe Täingäwai).

I roto i te rāngai Āhia Te Tai Rāwhiti, i reira te mea he whakataetae nui i waenganui i Russia me China mo te taitara o "superpower" i roto i te rohe (ina koa i roto i te ohaoha).

mutunga

whenua tata Russia - te reira 14 āhua motuhake. I tua atu, Japan, me te United States i te rohe whenua i runga i te moana. He rerekē Russian whanaunga me ona hoa: etahi hoa (Peraruhia, China, Kazakhstan), ki ētahi atu kūpapa, ka i te tuatoru - whakautu, āmaimai, me te rangirua (Georgia, Ukraine, te whenua Baltic).

rerekē tūranga ka hāpaitia e a Russia e rua kaha, me ona ngā ngoikore. I runga i te ringa kotahi te whenua, kua he putanga whānui ki te moana rerekē, me te whakahaere rere tata katoa te waka i runga i te fenua. I te tahi atu, he wāhi nui o te rohe tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i te tukanga o te mana i runga i te rohe kāwanatanga. Hoki rawa tata ki Russia tenei ra i reira he whitiki o mānukanuka tōrangapū, me te hōia.