Ko te taupori o Croatia. Religion, te reo, me te whakamārama poto o te whenua

Croatia - whenua tāpoi i runga i te rohe o Aria. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou atu e pā ana ki te iwi o Croatia, tona reo, me ngā āhuatanga.

He aha te mea tenei whenua?

Kei Croatia te i roto i te wahi tonga o Central Europe. Kei te karapotia te reira e Slovenia, Serbia, Pōngia me Herekowina, Montenegro. Ko te taha ki te hauauru e te moana o Aria. rohe Croatia Ko 56.542 kiromita tapawha. I tua atu ki te tuawhenua, te whenua no ki neke atu i te mano motu. Krk, Cres, Brac, Hvar, ko Pag te nui rawa.

I mua i motuhake i roto i te 1991, ko Croatia wahi o Yugoslavia. Na he käwanatanga motuhake ki te ahua pāremata o te kāwanatanga. Croatia Ko te mema o te maha ngā rōpū, tae atu i te UN, te Pākehā Union, NATO me te OSCE. moni pepa i roto i te Croatia huaina Coons, moni - poporo.

Ko te pa matua, me te nui rawa - Zagreb. I roto i nga pa nui ko reira ano hoki Osijek, Rijeka, Ritua. Aita i maoro a'e, Kei te pai te whanake i te kāwanatanga ona pūmanawa tāpoi, te whakauru haere rite wae hoahoanga me te taiao. He pāka motu, me te taiao e pā ana ki te 20, me te maha pa ki ara wharekarakia me ngā whare i te whenua.

taupori o Croatia

Ko te tokomaha o noho i roto i te whenua, ko te pā ana ki 4.3 miriona. whenua tini ni'ai wahi 120th i roto i te ao. kanohi 51% taupori o Croatia e te wahine. I roto i ngā o te mātotoru o te whenua ko i runga i te wahi 94 i runga i tetahi kiromita tapawha 79 iwi.

Whānui tauwaenga ora tümanako 75 tau. Ko Croatia te matatau tino i roto i te whenua i mua wahi o Yugoslavia. Heoi, kei te ora tonu te ōhanga kāwanatanga i muri i te whawhai i roto i te 1991. Na reira, i reira te mea he taumata tika tiketike o te kore mahi, ko reira rite ki te 17%. Ko te taupori tāone ko tata 60%.

Croatia Ko te whenua ahumahi-agrarian. Otiia e tika ana ki te tāpoi tere whakawhanake mahi te nuinga o te taupori (53%) i roto i te rāngai mahi. Mō 30% o te taupori he wāhi i roto i te rängai ahumahi, me te kua ahuwhenua kua 17 anake% o te taupori.

Mātāwaka, karakia, te reo

taupori o Croatia he hanganga iwi ōrite, 90% o te taupori he Croats. He iwi taketake ratou, he tonu tetahi o nga manga o te tonga Silaví nei nohoia te rohe hakari o te whenua i roto i te rau tau VII. Hoki te ahua o te iwi te āhuatanga e tupu nui, me te huruhuru mangu. He tino onge Whero me ma-rouru Croats.

Serbs tohu te maha rawa o paerikiriki motu. Ratou tau, ko te pā ana ki 190,000. te nuinga ora ratou i roto i Lika, Gorski Kotar ko Slavonia. E hāngai Czechs te nuinga i roto i Daruvar, Itariana - i roto i Istria. Ko te toenga o nga paerikiriki motu e noho puta noa i te whenua. no ratou ki Bosniaks, a Hungali, Gypsies, Tiamana, Slovenes, mua.

reo Croatian ki te tātai reta Latin i te ngakau o te mōhiohio. I tua atu i Croatian, korero hoki maha noho Ingarihi, Tiamana, Italian. Ko te nuinga o te taupori parau Katorika. Tata 5% o te taupori he Siu, ka rite ki te tangata maha - atheists. Mō 2% e Palotisaní me Mahometa.

Serbian ranei Croatian?

Croatian Ko te reo e pā ana, mō te Croatia e kore anake. I te taumata kāwanatanga e manakohia i Pōngia me Herekowina, te Serbian Vojvodina, me rite i roto i te āhua e hānga ana Austria o Burgenland. Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o ngā reo e pā ana te Pākehā Union o. Tau o korero i te reira, ko te neke atu i te 6 miriona iwi.

no Croatian ki te rōpū o ngā reo Slavic. Tata ki a ia ko te Serbian, Montenegrin ko Bosnian. E toru reo matua o te reo Croatian, e he lahi i etahi wāhanga o te whenua. e kore e tokomaha te iwi kite i te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou. Ratou tino e tino rite, a taea ngāwari matau te tangata o te whenua Balkan rua i roto i te 90% o te wā i ia atu. hāngai kē Literary te, rite Serb i reo Shtokavian. Otiia, i te reo Serbian, kua ia he maha o ngā rerekētanga wetereo, me te wetereo.

Hoki te wa roa i roto i te kāwanatanga kihai i whai i te reo noa, i te wa taua, i reira e toru o te reo tuhituhi, i hāngai nei i roto i te Ekalesia e aore i roto i te tahi mau reo o Croatian. I roto i te rau tau XIX ki te whakatau ngā te reo me Serbian. I roto i tenei take, hei utu o Cyrillic Croatia whakaae te tātai reta Latin. I roto i XX rau, kua kawea hikoinga kaha i roto i roto i te tikanga ki te wehewehe i te reo Croatian. Whakaurua maha whängai atu.

tino whai wāhi whakawhāititanga ki ū i te pa o te taupori tuawhenua. Ko te kupu, i whakatinana i roto i te kē tuhituhi manakohia reo ora o te taupori rohe. No te tau maha, te kāwanatanga ahu e Broz Tito i ngana ana ki te whakakotahi i āwenewene nga reo e rua, i huaina putanga whānui o Serbo-Croatian. i kore muri roa ia, a i roto i te mutunga ahu ano Croatia mo te whanaketanga motuhake o te reo me te ahurea.

mutunga

Ko te Republic o Croatia ko tetahi o nga whenua o te Balkan Peninsula. Tae noa 1991 ko reira wahi o Yugoslavia tahi ki Serbia, Monotenēro me ētahi atu whenua Balkan. Te nuinga o te taupori he Croats taketake. 10 anake% o te taupori no ki iti iwi, te nuinga manene i whenua tata. Ahakoa te ōrite ki te āhua tata, Croatia He pakari te mau tonu tana motuhake, matawaka, tuakiri reo, me te karakia.