Āhuatanga haurongo, meka auaha, me te ngā: philosopho me kaituhi Grigory Pomerantz

Ko te tuhinga whakaahua ana te ora me te mahi o te philosopho tino me kaituhi culturologists Grigoriya Solomonovicha Pomerantsa.

tamarikitanga

whanau Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich i roto i Maehe 1918 i Vilnius, i te hapu o te kaitapere wahine me te kaikaute. Hoki etahi wa noho te tamaiti ki tona whaea, i te ko tona papa i roto i Poland. I roto i te 1925, i amui faahou te utuafare, engari e kore e hoki te roa: whakarerea hohoro ona matua, noho te tamaiti ki tona papa.

I te tau 1940 puta ia i te paari Gregory Pomeranz (tari tuhituhi), i muri i tonu tu'ite kauhau ia i te Institute o Tula ngä, tae noa whawhati te whawhai i roto i.

tau o te taviniraa

Te philosopho heke mai Grigory Pomeranz noa rēhitatia ki te poari hukihuki, engari mai i ia raruraru ki tona kite, ka karangatia e ia tonu. Ko te wā tuatahi i ko ia i roto i te korero ā - i pupuri te wheketere hu. I te tau 1941 i uru ia ki te matua hōia Communist.

I roto i te Hānuere 1942 i tonoa e ia ki te Te Tai Tokerau-Western mua, he marama i muri mai ko ia i roto i te fare ma'i parae, te wahi koperea te poma i ano, ka werohia. E ono marama i muri mai ano, engari kopa, tae ia i roto i nga rarangi o nga kaiwawao o te motherland. I whakauru ia i roto i te kapa taonga 258th Division Infantry. Ko ia he mema o te kara o niupepa me te whakahaere komsorgom.

I roto i te raumati o 1944, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te rūtene tuarua, ka i whakaritea Pāti kaiwhakahaere o te Ope Taua 3, 291 th Infantry Regiment. uru ia i roto i te whakaoranga o Peraruhia. I roto i te ngahuru o te taua tau i werohia a Gregory Pomeranz i te ringa, i tangohia e ia ki te hōhipera. Noho i reira, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te Star Whero, a muri iho riro tetahi tohu, me te tuarua i te upoko o te tari tōrangapū me whakatairangatia ana ki rūtene.

i muri i te pakanga,

i nui ki te kite me te wheako Gregory Solomonovich i roto i te whawhai. Otiia i muri i te whawhai, e kore kua mutu te whakarau o te wheako reira.

I roto i te hotoke 1945, i peia Grigory Pomerantz i te Party Communist o te Soviet Union, he i 1942 hoki nei ngā mema "kōrero anti-Soviet." I muri ka hoki mai ia ki a Moscow, ka he mahi i roto i te "Sojuzpechat". Otiia i runga i te ora ata marino e kore i taea te whakaaro. I roto i te 1949, i whakatupato Gregory ano, tenei wa i roto i nga mahi anti-Soviet ka whiua ki te 5 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

I muri i tona tuku mō ngā tau e toru mahi rite te kaiako i roto i te kainga Shkurinskaya (Krasnodar rohe), a muri iho i te whakanohonoho (i roto i te 1956) - bibliographer INION i tari Africa me Ahia.

whakaaro tōrangapū

He aha i kino te tikanga Soviet i Grigory Pomerantz? ka karanga ana pukapuka, me te tahi atu mau papai i dissidents. kakahu tona pūrongo "ito huru taata hītori," e korero nei ia Hakihea 3, 1965 i te Institute o Philosophy, he pūāhua anti-Stalinist haavare. Heoi, kī te kaituhi e āta tuhituhi reira ki te reo "Marxist".

Hoki te wa roa, arahina Grigory Pomerantz tautohe Correspondence ki kaituhi Aleksandrom Isaevichem Solzhenitsynym. championed philosopho i roto i tona mana motuhake whakawa wairua o te takitahi me te uara o te liberalism, hoariri o ratou whakaaro iwi hoki o te kaituhituhi.

whakaaro taumauri

whakaaro Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich te turanga o te oraraa tangata me te kaupapa hohonu, o te akoranga, karakia. tohe ia e anake te ara i roto i o te mōrearea tōrangapū, me te wairua e taea anake e "samostoyaniya" ahurea tangata, me te karakia. E ai ki te philosopho mea, te ara anake roto koe, e kore whakamemehatanga i te puranga, ka āwhina i ki te kitea te tikanga o te ora, me te kitea te rongo.

ora whaiaro

Gregory Solomonovich - kaituhi, buka, philosopho me te tikanga - kua kua marenatia rua. Ko tana wahine tuatahi Irina Ignatyevna popokorua mahi tona ora fakaanga tuhituhi katoa. o ta ratou faaipoiporaa tau i te torutoru noa.

wahine Tuarua ko te Pomerantsa Grigoriya Mirkin Zinaida Alexandrovna, pehe me translator. Fakataha ki tana tane i ratou tona ake hui taumauri me te karakia i roto i Moscow. Na noho matou tahi tae noa ki te wehenga atu Grigoriya Solomonovicha Life. A February 16, 2013.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te mokopuna o te philosopho - teolosia me te kōrero Muravov Aleksey Vladimirovich.

mahi nui

mahue te kainga tupu nui tuhituhi ki te uri Pomerants Grigoriy Solomonovich. Pukapuka kaituhi ua turai te kaipānui ki te tūhura i te hohonu o tona huru i roto i whakaaroaro ana, whakaaro me ngā wheako o te kaituhi.

I roto i nga mahi o te tangata tohe te rawa tāutuhia taua "kato koe", "Dreams o te whenua", "maia torere. Whakaminenga ki Dostoevsky "," Notes o te ngali kino. " Kia whakaaro o ia motuhake.

I roto i te pukapuka "Te haaputuputuraa iho" whakaara ake ngā take o te tuakiri hanganga i roto i whakapā tona wāhanga fakalaumālie o te ahurea o ngā wā rerekē me iwi, toi, karakia. Ko nga raruraru o whakarite o ngā wheako wairua, nga matawaenga o haere noa, me te aroha, karakia me te Māoritanga.

whakaputaina "Dreams o te whenua" i roto i te 1984 i roto i Paris. Tenei pukapuka - he tino rarity. Otiia, i te raruraru, i e ako e te kaituhi, ngā mīharo ki te kaipānui hou. Ko te whakaputanga ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te ahurea Russian, te tukinga o hau emepera, whakaaro ana Russia te whakapakoko i roto i te rotarota o te 19 me te rau tau 20, me te ara taea o te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga i runga i te mahana o te cataclysms ao.

Grigory Pomerantz torotoro nga mahi o te kaituhi nui Russian Fodora Dostoevskogo, ka kite i roto ia ia i te tikanga hohonu o te kī ki he mahara ki te ati o te rau tau 20. E te aroaro nga whakaaro huritao katoa o te kaituhi i roto i te whakaputanga "te maia o te poka torere. Whakaminenga ki Dostoevsky ".

Kua ite te kaituhi te rota i roto i tona ora: ko te puni, ko Stalingrad, me dissent. Tona pukapuka ā-"Notes o te ngali kino" Ko e kore ngā kia nui te kōrero kia rite ki whakaaro me mau mana'o whanau i roto i te hinengaro o te kaituhi rite ki te hua o te arepurepuraa o te ora. Ki te mahi te kaipānui i roto i kōrero ki te kaikōrero, ka haere ki taua mea i te ara o te huringa i te pae varua.

Ko te aro utu, me te mahi tahi o te philosopho me tana wahine tuarua Mirkinoy Zinaidy - "Ko nga akonoanga nui o te ao." tūhura te reira i whakapakoko o te mau haapa'oraa tino mana i roto i te ao. E oti rawa vahe o te pukapuka ki cults onamata, Ihirama, Buddhism, Karaitiana, nekehanga fakalotu o te rau tau 20, i te mana nui i runga i te toi, hītori me te rapunga whakaaro. whakahaere nga kaituhi ki ngā rotarota whakaaturanga ki tino pūtaiao. Ka waiho i te pukapuka o te moni ki te tangata e te rapu mo te ara hohonu kahore Tokāteliné mārō.

Fakataha ki tana wahine aroaro Gregory Solomonovich ki te kaipānui kotahi atu te mahi - te pukapuka "Ngāue o Love". Kei roto i te pukapuka hoa faaipoipo kauhau me tuhinga roa i runga i ngā kaupapa e pā ana. Ko te whakaaro matua o te mahi - ki te āwhina i te kaipānui ki te whakahoki i te tapatahi o te whatiwhatinga pakaru o te ao, ki te kitea e ahau kia rite ki te tangata.

Grigory Pomerantz: korukī

timata etahi o nga tauākī o te kaituhituhi ki te ipu. A feruri i te rongonui tino:

• "Kore te tūtohutanga a te tangata e kore e taea te mohio te oaoa mamahí ranei."
• "Anake i roto i te hohonu tino tata o te ngakau tangata, kia kitea ia te Atua i roto i te wāhi me te wā. Na, ka tae te tangata tenei hohonu, mana'o e ia te aroaro o te wairua, e tauturu matau ia te mea he pai, me te aha he kino."
• "Ko te kaha ki te kia hari - hei tohu o te tuakiri, i roto i te au maite, free i te horihori, te wehi me te whakama i roto i te tiaki, te tangata nei he taea ki te tango i te ora katoa e tuku reira, a ki te hoatu katoa e titau te reira."
• "Kei te pera tata hono aroha te mamae i waho te hinaaro ki mau te wehi, me te mamae reira tino taea ki."
• "A, no te kore e te tangata e, kua tae te whāinga, ite hari, na ka mau ia ki te ūnga teka mo te pono, me te matua ngaro."
• "E kore e kahakina te Nuggets te poromu, ara i roto i te paru."
• "To tatou whakaoranga -. I roto i te hohonu, te wahi he kanapa kore kau katoa i tenei hohonu ngaro tokonga, me te tangata i mahue anake te ki te pātai kanga o te mate, me te mamae, engari e kore ahau e hokohoko i te ata e ka whai ki te tatari mo te hiko, ko te mea ohie. whatiia atu i te pēhi i te pātene kotahi. whakapono ahau i roto i te ata. neke atu i te kotahi i kite ahau i a ia. "

Te āhei i roto i te torutoru rerenga poto ki te kawe i te ngako nui - he tino taranata. Gregory Solomonovich veiveiua nohoia reira.