Agranov Hakopa Saulovich (ingoa tūturu - Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson)

mohio History o rau o tauira i reira te patunga o te kaitiaki. Rawa puta he rota o enei take i roto i te tau o repressions a Stalin, ka taea tetahi faahaparaa ngaro haere noa e kore e anake, engari ano hoki o te ora.

I roto i te hunga e whakahaere ana ki te tiki i roto i rua kaihäpai, e pā ana Agranov (ofa'i) Yakov Saulovich (Yankel Shmayevich Sorenson). Te hanga i te mahi mīharo, me te kowhetetia te taitara o kaitiaki i roto i nga iwi o te intelligentsia Russian, mutu ia tona ora i runga i te whānuitanga hit, a kua kore i rehabilitated.

Yakov Saulovich Agranov: A Biography (tamarikitanga)

whanau Future nanakia Cheka i roto i 1893 i roto i te pa o Chechersk, kei runga i te rohe o te kawanatanga Mogilev mua, i roto i te hapu tika rawa o kaihokohoko Hurai i runga i te whānau Sorenson, ahakoa tohu nga tuhinga e te takenga proletarian. Oti piha kura 4 pa.

I te tau o te 19, piri Hakopa Sorenson te AKP, me te mahi rite te papa'i parau i roto i te whare putunga i roto i Gomel Levin, whakahaere ngā mahi hou.

ka mau ia te pseudonym Agranov, kia rite ki te tahi mau putanga i roto i te mahara o te tamaiti-tau 17-tau Hurai i Gomel nei mate i roto i te mahi hou i roto i 1905.

I runga i te mua e kore e reira patua, rite i whakaaturia me ere no te mea o te haurangi.

mahi orurehau Hohe

I te tau 1915 i hopukina Agranov Hakopa Saulovich. I whakahekea e ia ki te kawanatanga Yenisei, i reira ka tutaki ia tona patunga heke mai - L. B. Kamenevym me Stalin. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakaaro tōrangapū o te heke mai o te āpiha haumaru o te tukipoto, a ia ka he mema o te RSDLP.

I muri i te 1917 revolution Agranova Polessky hēkeretari o te komiti ā-rohe o te Pāti Bolshevik, a muri mai i whakaritea - Hekeretari o te tangata Commissars o te RSFSR.

Mahi i roto i te Cheka

I roto i te puna o 1919 Agranov Ya. S. rōpū i tonoa e ia ki te mahi i roto i te Cheka. I reira tatari ia mo te mahi pono dizzying. Na, te tuatahi, i whakaritea e ia kōmihana motuhake o te Wāhanga Motuhake, me e toru nga tau i muri mai - plenipotentiary whakahaere Secret-operative motuhake, me te kaituhituhi o te Iti Sovnarkom. I roto i enei tūranga i ui Yakovu Agranovu ki te arahi i te tūhuratanga ki te ngā o Kronstadt, te kaiahuwhenua whakatikanga ake Antonov me ētahi atu. Ano, fakatāutaha e Lenin ko Dzerzhinsky, i whakahaua e ia ki whakahiato rārangi o tangata nei i raro ki te pana i te whenua.

Case Tagantsev

I roto i te 1921, i raro i te ārahitanga o Agranova i i whakamahia rauemi fabricated i roto i te nui whakamatautauranga o te mau melo o te "mua Military Organization." I muri mai ka reira mohiotia, kia rite ki te mea o Tagantsev, ko "upoko" o te he,. Tenei tangata toa - he ahorangi o geography - i hoko tūemi whaiaro ki te āwhina i mawhiti ki waho, nga pūkenga, i tuhia nei i "hoari o te tika." haere mai mōhiohio e pā ana te whanonga o te ahorangi ki te KGB.

Hopukina Tagantsev-kātakí puku mo 45 ra, i roto i te take kihai i haukotia e Agranov. i korero ia, a tae noa tukuna he rihīti mo te kaipūtaiao (!), e ka kore tetahi e koperea. hainatia Aue Tagantsev nga pepa katoa, i hoatu e ia "pai" imi.

I roto ia ratou, ko te tuhinga i kī e te rohi pehe LEV Gumilyov ko te rangatira o te rōpū o te pūkenga nei "whakaae ki te haere i roto i" i roto i te hui o te ngangaretanga.

Ka rite ki te hua o te rohi pehe, me te hopukina neke atu i te 60 iwi i ka whiua ki te mate.

Ko te kupu ka korerotia Agranov Hakopa Saulovich e whakapae inoi mo Gumilyov, engari i taea ki te riria te rangatira.

mahi anō

I te tau 1923 i whakaritea Agranov Hakopa Saulovich i te matenga tuarua, me i muri i te 6 tau - rite upoko o te Tari Secret o OGPU. I roto i tenei tūranga, i mahi ia i roto i "tiakina" pūkenga me i runga i ngā hoa ki a L. Averbakh, Mayakovsky ko Pilnyak.

I roto i te Mahuru 1931 whakaritea Agranova i te māngai tōrangapū o te OGPU i te rohe tāone, me roto i te tīmatanga 1933 - ki te tūranga o te tiamana tuarua o te ti'amâraa.

Ko te mahi o te NKVD

I roto i te 1934, i roto i te hanumi, o te maha tari o o nga tangata Commissariat o Taiwhenua o te USSR i whakaritea. whakaritea Agranov Hakopa Saulovich i Tuatahi Tuarua People o Commissar o Taiwhenua o te USSR. Ko te kupu, ka ia tika kaimahi G. Berry. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te meka ko reira ia te tangata e whakahaua te mahi o nga wehenga whakahaere katoa o te haumarutanga NKVD State o te Soviet Union.

kēmu mōrearea

Komihana o State Haumarutanga Yakov Saulovich Agranov i te mutunga o 1934 arahina te tūhuratanga ki te kohuru o Kirov. I tua atu, ka whakaritea e ia Whakakapi tino o te rohe NKVD o Leningrad. I roto i tenei wā, tahi ki Yezhov me G. Berry i whakarite i te tamataraa o ana hoa i mua i roto i te whakarau Kamenev ko Zinoviev, G ..

I te wa ano whai wāhi Agranov i roto i te wahi ki tona rangatira. I roto i ngā, kia rite ki faihisitōlia, ia, tahi ki Yezhov tamata ki te hūnuku i te hua, i kite kahore hononga ki te kohuru o Kirov ki ngā mahi e fakafepaki.

Whakamutunga o te mahi

I te mutunga o 1936 Agranov Hakopa Saulovich i whakaritea upoko o te NKVD GUGB Soviet Union. I roto i tenei kaha, whai wāhi ia i roto i te tukanga faaineineraa i roto i te take o M. Ryutin me ētahi atu ngā mema o tona rōpū.

Heoi, i roto i te puna o 1937 faatopahia Agranova ki te matenga o te tuawha tari GUGB, a ki runga ki Mei 17 o te taua tau, i tonoa atu i enei pou, a ka whakaritea rangatira o te NKVD Whakahaere i Saratov.

Te tawhiti atu i te whakapaipai, i tuhituhia e ia he pukapuka ki a Stalin ki te tono mo te hopu o N. Krupskaya ko Malenkov, ko wai i ki te wa matenga o te tari o te Komiti Central o te CPSU.

ka hapu tana nekehanga maia te pānga ritenga. Rangatira o te iwi katoa kihai i rite ki te kaupapa nui Agranova. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1937, i peia ia i te rōpū, a ka hopukina. ka mau te shooting wahi i muri i 11 marama o te rerenga o te Hupirimi Kooti. Tata tukutahi ki ia i whakataua e ia, ka mahi i tana wahine VA Agranova.

whakaauraki

I muri i te matenga o Stalin i te Soviet Union, i arotakengia maha take o te "mahi" tuhinga. Heoi, ka i roto i 1955, ngā te tamahine a Yakova Agranova nga mana ki te pitihana ki te papa o te whakanohonoho, ka whakakahore ia. I tuhia te reira e ahakoa te wahi whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere anti-Soviet, i mau ia hetia, engari ana hara ki runga ki takahi o Ture hapori e tino mohiotia.

Nganatanga ki whakaauraki Agranova hanga i roto i nga tau o muri mai. Ahakoa i roto i te 2013 puta Tari te tino Military Kaiwhiu o te whakatau pai i runga i te mea, hurihia te Hupirimi Kooti i te reira.

Na e matau ana koutou ko wai a Agranov Hakopa Saulovich. Tona kōrero ora - he kōrero e pā ana ki te tangata e kore i feaa ki tetahi mea ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga, ko ia i whakatupato ka mau o te hara e kore ia i tukua atu nei e. I te tahi atu te ringa, ko reira taea e whakapono tika ia e te whawhai ia ki te hoariri, me te e reira tikanga katoa.