Ahurea Russian o te rau tau 19

I tohua te timatanga o te rau tau 19 i roto i Russia i te ara o ahurea, Nō te "tau koura". Russian ahurea o te rau tau 19 i rongonui puta noa i te ao, me te mua o te tahi atu whenua Pākehā i roto i te tikanga maha. I roto i te toi o te Classicism i whakaaetia ai, kitea nei i roto i te hoahoanga, tuhituhinga, waiata.

A, no te tautoko Alexander ahau, he kaupapa here o "absolutism marama", e hāngai ana ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga, mo te ahumahi, patronized ia nga toi me ihi.

Ko wai kake te torona i roto i te 1825 Nicholas whaia e ahau he kaupapa here reactionary, i okioki i runga i te pirihimana me te taero.

Ko te hoahoanga o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19

i mana nui i runga i nga wāhi rerekē o te toi, me te tūmatanui ora kua he wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812. Na reira, āhuatanga te tikanga Russian o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19 e whakaaro tāmau whenua. Ka taea te kite i te whakaata o te mau ohipa kororia i roto i te hoahoanga. He kaihoahoa pūmanawa, he Māori o serfs Andrey Nikiforovich Voronihin ka te kaiwhakarewa o te Kazan Cathedral. I hapu reira rite te ahua o Paora ahau o te Cathedral o St .. Pita o roto Roma. Voronikhin taea ki te tomo pai te whare i roto i te ensemble pokapū o St Petersburg Nevsky Prospect. Kazan Cathedral, kua meinga nei hei whakamahara ki te whawhai o 1812 , ka te wahi tanumanga o Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzova. I runga i te mutu iconostasis ka mau te reira e wha tekau pauna o hiriwa, i kāhakina te Wīwī, ka hoki ki te mua. He nga kara i pupuri me haki o ngā hōia French.

peita

I roto i te peita, portrait toi whakawhanakehia. mohio tetahi o te tino nui kaipeita whakaahua Russian o taua wā OA Kiprensky. kāhua whaiāipo o te ahurea Russian o te rau tau 19 whakawhanakehia i roto i te wā o te arepurepuraa tōrangapū e kingi i roto i Europe, te wahi i reira i pukuriri pakanga o Napoleon. Ki tenei wā no te whakaahua rongonui Hussar Kānara Denis Davydov mahi Kiprensky. Ko te whakaahua o te wahine Kiprensky tuku mahana me te lyricism o nga whakapakoko. hiahia te artist ki te whakaatu i tana pikitia o te iwi e whakaatu te wā o mua.

waiata

Ko te classic kāhua o Russian ahurea o te rautau 19 E pā ana ki katoa ngā momo o toi. Ko te kupu, i roto i tona waiata ka ia he māngai nui o Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka. no ia ki te parau: "hanga Music te iwi, ka whakarite matou i te reira anake". Ko ia te kaiwhakaū o te opera motu puāwaitanga (fabulously opera epic "Ruslan ko Lyudmila", motu waiata whakaari "Life mo te Tsar").

tuhinga

He wāhi o te ariā o te "ahurea o te rau tau 19" i roto i te tuhinga Russian ko e i roto i tenei wa, kua tupu ki tetahi o te ārahi i roto i te ao. Writers hanga mahi matarohia î humanism me ïa. He nga makasini: te pāpori-tōrangapū, me te tuhituhi. I te timatanga o te rau tau i kingi ai ia ki sentimentalism, i te mea he māngai nui o NM Karamzin. Na ka ka whakakapi ia i te romanticism, i kitea e tona faaiteraa i roto i te mahi o V. A. Zhukovskogo. hanga Sentimentalism te tangi kaipānui ki te marohirohi e i te tūtohutanga hiahia. whakatauritea kaituhi Romantic nga pūāhua hautoa o te hapori ki te moni i roto i te āhua me te hītori o te iwi o ētahi atu whenua.

Hoki tetahi tangata tikanga Russian mātauranga o te rau tau 19 e kore he reira, kahore Pushkin, rite puta he rohi pehe ki te puipuitua o te ngākau tāmau whenua i roto i te hapori i puta ake nei whakawhetai ki te wikitoria i roto i te whawhai 1812 nei hanganga. Ka rite ki te takoha ki te kāhua whaiāipo hanga Pushkin maau "Ruslan me Lyudmila". I roto i te rotarota tonga whakakororia e ia te kaupapa o te haere noa. Ko te ruri wawe "Te Village" me te korero "Freedom" e pā ana ki te tangata whenua o te rohi pehe. I te mutunga o te ora o Alexander Pushkin hanga e ia taua masterpieces rite te whakaari "Boris Godunov" me te pūrākau "Eugene Onegin". Te rohi pehe i taea i roto i ana mahi hipokina e momo katoa a whakamatauria te ringa rehe o tona pukenga.

e kore te mea he rārangi tino o te whakatutukitanga o te ahurea Russian nui o te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19 tenei. Kua hanga e ia he takoha faufaa ki te whanaketanga o te toi motu, me te mātauranga, me kua i te mana nui i runga i te ahurea ao.