Ako Neuropsychological i roto i kōhungahunga: te mahi, ngā tūāhua, te mau parau tumu, whakaaro

noho tātaritanga Neuropsychological me te ako o ngā tamariki i te tūranga ārahi i roto i te marau e pā ana ki te mara o te whanaketanga tonu, me te Deviant (ontogeny). E hāngai ana te mahi i runga i te ariā o te pūnaha hihiri o localization o mahi roro teitei. I teie mahana tātaritanga neuropsychological me te ako te tono ki te ao mahi hou.

Whāinga me Whāinga

hāngai tātaritanga Neuropsychological me te ako i roto i ngā tamariki te i:

1. Whakatau i te taumata o ngā mahi teitei katoatia ano, tāututanga o taea e vai.
2. Te hanganga me te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga hinengaro takarepa. tutuki ana tēnei e te ti'aturi i runga i te hononga kaha i rongoa me te whakau i ngā waenganui i ngā mahi.

Piro matua

I roto i te tohunga e hāngai ana i runga i etahi parau tumu o te ako neuropsychological. Tuatahi o te katoa, me matau koutou e kore e puta i enei tikanga rite whakangungu. whakaaro ratou te hanganga o nga mahi matua me ngā tukanga e te hunga e tika ana mō te whanaketanga ake. haamata te ako ki te rongo ki huānga papamuri. Ko te kupu, i reira he he pānga autaki i runga i nga mahi hanganga deficiental. kia hangaia te hōtaka rite ki te tohu o te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga roro. Vector hanga mahi - i raro ki te runga, mahue ki matau, i te roto i roto i. Ture o te tukanga internalization - te pūtake o te hōtaka, puritia nei i runga i te ako Neuropsychological i roto i te tamarikitanga. āta kia mahi hei matatini ake, me te tauturu i waho i roto i te whakaoti ohipa - ki te whakaiti. Ka rite ki te hua, neke te tamaiti i te mahi tahi ki te whaiaro-ārahi, te tuatahi tohatoha me ka takai ako. Me whakarato te hōtaka mō te whakangungu i roto i te puka o kēmu. E mea titauhia mo te whakakorenga o te mānukanuka, whakanui i hihiri, te whakarei ake i te tōtika o te mahi roro, kahore whara.

Āhuatanga o te whanaketanga hōtaka

E tīpakohia takitahi tikanga ako neuropsychological mō ia tamaiti. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakahaere matou he tātaritanga pūnahanaha o te raraunga. Mai i te hanganga o te mahi teitei āhuatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te aronga o te mahi whakaako i te whakararuraru, whanaketanga. tātaritanga Neuropsychological me te ako o te tamarikitanga i mahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā o toru mahi poraka roro (i roto i runga i te ariā o A. R. Lurii). utua ngā aro te ki te whakatūnga o te ngā hemispheric. E mea titauhia hoki te akoranga angitu o tukanga hinengaro katoa.

Whanaketanga o poi hinengaro

haamata Ko tōna hanganga i roto i nga ra tuatahi o te ora. ngā te tangata iti tuatahi i roto i te utuafare (te kāinga) ora. Tenei e tango ia i te nui nui o sensations: kite ia te iwi a tawhio noa ratou, Kei te whangai reira, mana'o ia pa rerekē ki te tinana, rongo reo, reo, me ētahi atu e mohiotia te reira e i tau rerekē o ngā tamariki he pāhiwihiwi whanaketanga hinengaro .. Hei tauira, te hanganga o ngā mahi nekeneke tino hakune i 1.5-2 tau. Kei te ako te tamaiti i tenei tau ki te akakoromaki i ahanoa, me o ratou tinana. I muri 1.5 tau, whakahohe whanaketanga kupu. tīmata te tamaiti ki te hanga i ngā kupu, puta whanaketanga kīanga kupu, te wā o ngā pātai, me te hanga kupu. Ka hāngai ia mahi ki te tau tairongo i ai whakawhanake reira tino hakune. I muri i tona hanganga, e haamata te reira ki te mahi rite te pūtake mo te whanaketanga o te whai i runga i te whīwhiwhi o ngā tukanga hinengaro.

Origin poraka kaka

Kei te whakaaro ia ki te pūngao. Ko te kōwae tuatahi whakarato te reo e hiahiatia ana o te pūnaha io, tauturu ki te pupuri i te āhua ikeiketanga o 'ā'ā. mahi noa o te kaiao he taea anake, ki te tona mahi pūmau. E puta ana disorders i roto i nga mahi o te poraka tuatahi o te roro e kore e tukua te tamaiti ki te kawe i ngā mahi, ki te mahi i tetahi mahi, tākaro.

mahi heke

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga tohu matua o disorders o te mahi wae mana roro. I roto i te wā pērā, he hāngū te tamaiti, e kore e anaanatae i te reira a tawhio noa. Tona hinengaro me te mahi nekeneke he iti. faufaa whakatakotoria i roto i te āhuatanga i taua e whai ako Neuropsychological i roto i te tamarikitanga. kia mahi kia whakahaua ki te whakaongaonga o mahi toitoi i, aronganui me te pa (tūturu, māna, ataata) rohe. whakaekea Games kia roto i te tamaiti nekehanga naki. I roto i tenei take, he mea tino ki ngā aronganui. Hoki whakaongaonga Kua whakamahia hoki aromatherapy, mirimiri, therapy wai. Ki te taea te whakaekea te whakanui ake mahi o te tamaiti mau mana'o takitahi e kore anake, me o ratou pūnaha piki matatini. Ko te āhuatanga matua e pou here ana i whakaongaonga Neuropsychological ako i roto i te tamarikitanga - mahi e rapua e te tamaiti ki te pupuri i te tetahi manawataki. Hei tauira, kia haere ana i te reira kia ki te hatere i te pāmahana i homai, mirimiri i te patuki i runga i nga ara pahū me pera i runga i. Kia kua ako te tamaiti ki te pupuri i te manawataki, i hoatu e ia te mahi i runga i to ratou neke. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te ngana ia ki te tiki ake i te huringa me te ngāue 'o fakatatau. kia whakamahi hoki te pepa tikanga e ngā te ako neuropsychological whānui (AV Semenovich hōtaka). Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te hanganga o te manawa tika. No te haafaufaa i pai papamuri pūngao therapy toi awe o te tamaiti.

Mōhiohio poraka kaka

Ko ia te kawenga mō te fariiraa i, tukatuka, me te rokiroki mōhiohio. Mahi hanganga analyzer o te tinana e taea ai te tangata ki te whakarongo, e kite, mahara me te tā i te mōhiohio, me te whakataurite i te reira ki te raraunga tīariari. E whakaaturia maumaui o tenei kōwae i roto i te kino pikitia tautuhi ahanoa tūturu ranei. I roto i ngā take kino, e kore e ara ia ite i te tamaiti maheni ki a ia taonga tākaro ahanoa whare ranei. Ki te pā maumaui perception-rongo, te ruarua hāngai reira i roto i te wāhi, e kore e taea te whakatau i te pūtake o te reo ki te ōrite ki te kaupapa, e whakaputa ai. A, no te hanga e kōtītiti tūturu i roto i te tamaiti i te tirohanga faahuru ê o te tinana, pōturi iho te whanaketanga o pai, me te matotoru pūkenga nekeneke. Kei te tuhia hoki te reira i kore i roto i te ruruku o ngā nekehanga.

waimaerotanga ataata

Ka rite ki i roto i ngā take pēnei i i mahi ako Neuropsychological i roto i te kōhungahunga? Mahi kia arotahi ki runga i te āhukahuka:

1. ahanoa Real. Ki te he uaua i roto i te mohio ki a ratou i te tamaiti.
2. whakapakoko kiko. haapii te tamaiti ki te whakatau i te reta i waenganui i te whakapakoko, me te ahanoa.
3. whakapakoko ngangau. Kia kua ako te tamaiti ki te whakatū i te hononga i waenganui i ngā, me o ratou whakaahua, faingataa te raruraru te. Kei te patua ana e ia te schematic, whakahuahua, pango me te ma hoihoi ranei whakapakoko.
4. Construction Image. I roto i tenei take ki te tamaiti te ako ki te ite i te pikitia o te kongakonga ona.

Disorders o perception māna

I roto i tenei take, te ako neuropsychological o ngā tamariki ki te retardation hinengaro ngā mahi puta ke:

1. oro kori ā o te natura. Te kaiako i roto i te akoranga o te kēmu whakamōhio te tamaiti ki te haruru wai, tatau, patua e ngā hinga, a pera atu creaking. Enei katoa oro taea te koati waihanga koutou ake, me te tāuta, na te hononga i waenganui i te mahi me te reo. I muri i tenei awhe kia whakarei rongo perception. hekenga tamaiti mea whakatangi tākaro ranei me pera i runga i.
2. Kōrero rerekē oro. Tamaiti, ako ki te wehewehe i te reo rerekē kia hiahia i roto i, me te kupu. e kore e taea e tonu matau ia tino i te kupu me ngā kīanga, engari kua i roto i te tūranga ki te wehewehe i waenganui i ngā oro Nä. Hei tauira, i roto i te kupu pakeke - oropuare me orokati. Ka taea e te tamaiti imi, tata i te reira i te nakahi (te tangi "sh-sh-sh") ranei te waka rererangi ( "oo-oo-oo"). I muri i tenei mahi ko te uaua. haapii te tamaiti ki te wehewehe i waenganui i tata ki tahi i te tahi oro. Na i roto i te piha haapiiraa tomo te kēmu, te wahi tīmata ia ki te puaki ōna wāhanga ohie ( "ay", "bi-bi", me ētahi atu). uaua atu ko te mahi i roto i nei haapii te tamaiti ki te mahino te kupu e rerekē i roto i te kotahi tonu te reo. Hei tauira, kei te ui ia ki te hoatu i te "peihana" me "Bear" me pera atu.

māramatanga kupu

kawea ako Neuropsychological i roto i te kōhungahunga i roto i ohie ki matatini. Tuatahi, kua whakaako te tamaiti ki te mahino kupu ohie takitahi. I te tono o te pakeke, homai ana e ia etahi pikitia ahanoa ranei. Na ako te tamaiti ki te kite, me te whai i nga tohutohu (hoki - i ohie ki matatini, rua- ranei toru-atamira). I roto i te tukanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakauru mahi i roto i te horopaki ngahau. I roto i tenei take, e kore e te tamaiti te mahi i tetahi mahi, a ka mahi i te mahi.

whakararuraru, tūturu

Whakaaroa, i roto i tenei take, he ako neuropsychological. Ko te mahi i roto i te wahi tuatahi, i reira me waiho he mahi ki te whanaketanga tairongo, i roto i nei e whiwhi i te tamaiti i te mana'o rerekē i tona ake tinana. Ko te hua ko te tirohanga katoa o reira. kia matau mārama te tamaiti tetahi wahi o te tinana, he aha e te reira, e ara ake te wahi i te tikanga o te pa.

whanaketanga o te mahara

hāngai te ako Neuropsychological o uauatanga akoranga i roto i ngā tamariki te i arotahi aro o te tamaiti i runga i te kaupapa ngā. whakaatu kitenga e ka rutu rauemi mahara whiwhi mā te whakamahi i te hongere kotahi o perception, i reira ko te kaha ki te whakaputa uri i te raraunga riro e te tahi atu tikanga. Mämä noa iho, he tamaiti nei mahara te mōhiohio kino i runga i te rongo, e taea ngāwari te utu i te mahara 5-6 pikitia. Otiia maha e kore e taea e ki te whakamahi i ēnei ngā āheinga tamariki. whakamana ako Neuropsychological te tango ki te pūkete te fakahokohoko o te whanaketanga o te mahara. I te tīmatanga, puta ai ki runga ki te iwi, me ngā e whai tikanga aronganui mo te tamaiti. Na, te tuatahi, me te roa i roto i te iwi tāutu ia tona whaea, na te hunga ki nei pā koe etahi wheako (ki te tangata pai ia ki te tākaro, he wehi o te tangata). kia whakatōpū wāhanga Game te mōhiohio i roto i te mahara - kuware tuatahi, ka matatini. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o ngā rotarota, puahiohio arero, waiata, me te pera i runga i.

aro waimaero

faaite te reira ano i roto i ao katoa o te mahi. e kore e taea ki te te aro noa i runga i te kēmu ngā te tamaiti, e raruraru ana ia i tetahi haruru (hau i waho te matapihi, he ahanoa hinga, a pera atu.). Kei te hoki te ako Neuropsychological kawea atu i roto i te kēmu. Tuatahi, he whakaaro te tohunga te tamaiti whakatau nga taonga me tākaro e te hunga ngā ki a ia. Ka taea e ratou te kukume tokanga o pēpi. Next, ako te tamaiti ki te arotahi ki runga i te tahi mau poto kēmu ngā. Ko te wero i konei ko ki te pupuri i te aro mo te maha o ngā meneti. Ka whakamahi te kaiako mō tenei manawarü atu. Atu tamariki neuropsychological ako ngā akomanga i runga i te tohatoha o te aro. Hei tauira, e kore e he tamaiti whakahere tetahi, me te torutoru tākaro. haapii ia ki te taunekeneke ki a ratou wā kotahi. Ka rite ki te hua, riro te kēmu atu ngā. Next, e taea te faingataa te mahi: e kore e ki te hoatu i te torutoru tākaro i roto i te mua o ia, engari i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, te whakanui ake i te kupu te wāhi petipeti.

ako Neuropsychological: arotake

Ka taea e te tamaiti te whakatere i te taiao, ki te kite ngā mōhiohio hou, te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu iwi, kia whakatau ia nga rerekētanga me ngā ōritenga i waenganui i nga ari me ngā, ki te e taea ki te whakarōpū ratou, ki te ahu i te hononga i waenganui i ngā. Ko te whanaketanga o te ataata-nekeneke whakaaro - te wero tuatahi e e ako neuropsychological. tohunga Reviews me mātua whakaaro e i roto i te whakangungu mahi e wahi i roto i te tamaiti:

1. taumahinga Awareness o ngā tūemi rerekē.
2. Ko te hanganga o ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te rerekētanga me ngā ōritenga i waenganui i ngā, me o ratou rahi.
3. He mahara ki nga hononga take-a-pānga i waenganui i ngā.

A, no te raveraa i mahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te kaha mātakitaki mokowā, whakaatu kitenga e hanga e te tamaiti te māramatanga o te whakapakoko, te kaupapa, me nga kupu, tohu ia. I te taumata atu mātanga, whakau ana te reira i te hononga i waenganui i te faahoho'araa me te hui. Ko te hunga tamariki e kore e nei te whakamahi i te reira ki te kōrero, te ako ki te whakapuaki i hiahia ki te awhina o ngā pikitia. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia te tamaiti ki te inu, whakaatu ia te whakapakoko pakeke o te kapu, ki te haere - Fashion faahoho'araa, me te pera i runga i. whakamahia tēnei ara o te whakahaere ora me te kōrero kei te ka taunekeneke ki ngā tamariki whai tūāwhiotanga. I tua atu, ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te mahino te tikanga o whakapakoko scene me raupapa.

Tuatoru poraka kaka

Ko ia te kawenga mō te hōtaka, ture me te mana o ngā mahi matatini. Ngā mihi ki tenei kōwae whakaratohia e whakahaere o kaha whanonga matau hinengaro, te hanganga o te mahere hōtaka me te mahi, me te aroturuki i to ratou mahi. A, no te mahi ki ngā tamariki, i roto i nei e takahi enei mahi, he mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e kia kawea mahi i roto i anake i roto i te puka o te kēmu. E kore e te tamaiti he roa te wa ki te noho i te tepu, ki te whakarongo ki, me te mahi i ngā mahi e kore ia i hiahia ki te mahi i.

pāhekoheko hemispheric

Ko reira tino hira ki te mahi hinengaro. Ki te kore kōrero, i reira ai kia fifi riro ruruku wātea o te kaupapa (pāhekoheko o nga waewae, me ringa, e haere ana, me ētahi atu) ranei. I te taumata i muri e kore e hanga e i waenganui i te kōrero kore-waha me te mahi kōrero tukanga uaua raraunga taumai tātaritanga. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te whakawhanake i te ruruku nekeneke noa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, ngā hōtaka taka porepore, kēmu waho. I to ratou pūtake hanga mahi atu i runga i te whanaketanga o te ngā i waenganui i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana. I roto i te whakarara ki te akomanga tamaiti ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi ngohengohe. whakairotanga ia itiiti ohie o te uku kerepeti ranei, te pokepoke i te paraoa pokepoke ki e rua ringa.

taka porepore maihao

Ko te fakafalala o te hanganga o te kupu o te tamaiti i runga i te taumata o te motility katoa whakamatauria experimentally. whakaatu Studies e ki te whānuitanga o nekehanga o te ao e tika ana, te kaha o ngā tamariki ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro reo ka waiho ano i roto i te whānuitanga noa. Nā ki te whanaketanga o te te nekeneke whānui, me te maihao-momo whakanuia ana te kakama o te uho kaka. Ka taea e te kaiako te whakamahi i te mahi, aru e te kupu o ngā tamariki ngā i roto i te hōtaka matua o ngā wā kupu therapy rite fizkultminutok.

whakangā

E kawea mahi whakangā i i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ako. Ka taea te haere tahi ratou mahi i te waiata. E patua ana tamariki i roto i tona wahi (i te tēpu) hoatu o koutou ringa ki runga ki tou matenga, me te kati koutou kanohi. Ka taea e hoki ratou te haere ki te moenga i runga i tou hoki, totoro o koutou ringa i tou taha, nikau iho. I roto i tenei take, e ākina ratou ki te tuku i tetahi kōrero ki to ratou whai wāhitanga. Hei tauira, kei te rere ratou i runga i te kapua, ongo'i he hau mahana i runga i o koutou paparinga. Ka taea te whakaoti mahi ki te kupu: ". Well, ko hauhautanga te hau, a ka hiahia matou ki te hoki mai ki te whenua"

Tuhinga o logoritmike

Ko te hanganga motuhake i hanga i roto i tona mahi mahi. Kei roto te reira i:

1. Movement, kahore te hatere, e whai wāhi mai ngā momo rerekē o te haere.
2. Kanikani.
3. Finger taka porepore, mana'o tautukunga ki te mita ngā.
4. Manawa mahi, e whakanui ana te kaha o te launoa, ki huānga whakangā.
5. tahi ana te waiata e ngā tohu.
6. taka porepore wahapū tae mahi huānga pakoire.
7. quatrains Practice te whakamahi i ngā nekehanga.
8. mahi Kōrero therapy.

āhuatanga o

E whakamana e ia peehia mahi katoa. I roto i te tukanga o whakangungu te kaiako kia whiriwhiri i te wahi kia taea te kite i tona mata ki te tamaiti katoa e taea ki te faahiti i te wahapū me nekehanga kanohi. Ko reira minaminatia e noho katoa i roto i te porohita te porowhita ranei. I roto i tenei take, ka waiho i te tamariki pai ki te kite i te kaiako, i roto i te tukutahi ki kiia ia, ka faahiti rauemi.

Ko te uara o te whakangungu

Ka rite ki whakaaturia e maha tau o te wheako o te mātakitaki i te tamariki he ki kōhungahunga tau underdevelopment kupu whānui, riro atu kaha, māia i roto i te kēmu tahi. Ratou ako hohoro nga ture, e e ka whakawhitia ki te mahi motuhake. Tākaro mahi ki te aukati i rohirohi tamariki ki te mahi rite te tikanga o te tuku aronganui me te tuku ki te tae te ako mōrahi me te pānga ako. Karaehe mō kōhungahunga, kia whai ki te kia rerekē.

mutunga

whakaaro ana te hōtaka i runga ake te ki kia ao. Kei te hanga te reira i runga i te pūtake o te ārai neuropsychological me te ako o te whānuitanga nui o disorders, i te huinga tika taimaha o disorders kupu, retardation hinengaro kitea ki rahunga taratahi o tukanga takitahi. Elements e kua whakaurua i te hōtaka, kua pai whakamahia i roto i te mahi ki te tauira ite mau fifi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka mātauranga.

I mua i te tīmata ngā akomanga whanaketanga whakaora e tika ana ki te whakaturia te taumata tuatahi o te whanaketanga o te mahi roro i roto i ngā tamariki. Fakatatau ki ai, kia whiriwhiri i taua wāhi i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te aroaro o disorders kupu pokepoke he tika ki te tīmata ki te waiata, me ngā mahi rongo ki te whakarei ake i te mahi o te tamaiti. A, no te whakahuatia maumaui, ina ko te tino puhoi te whanaketanga, ka taea e te mahi tango i te maha o nga tau. I roto i enei take, kahore hoki e mutu te whakangungu i runga i te hanganga o te mahi taketake e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarongo ki te tono o ngā pūkenga riro i roto i te ora.

Ki te kore he tino taratara te ofatiraa, kia tāutuhia te atamira, e kua haere te tamaiti i runga i to ratou ake. tīmata te mahi ki te whakamutunga o ratou. Ka taea e koe te whakatutuki i mārama hua pai i roto i te hanganga ture ki te raupapa hōtaka.