Alder: whakaahuatanga, tono i roto i te rongoa

Alder he puna tīwaiwaka reira. haamata te reira ki te matomato, ka reira he tonu te hukarere. puta nui i muri mātārere. no te rakau ki te whānau birch.

Alder: whakaahuatanga

Tei runga i te tikanga ora, kia titiro ai rite te rakau ki runga, te hōtoke ki te 25 mita rakau riki nui ranei ki te kātua ki runga ki te 50 cm. No alder ki nga momo nohopuku-tipu e he rawa kitea i roto i te 15 tau tuatahi o te ora. I muri mai, pōturi iho te tukanga. Frost ātete, me te āhua-atarangi, engari nui te marama-tono.

tau Toharite - 40-60 tau, engari nga otaota e mohiotia, me kua tae 100 tau o tau.

Alder hina (ranei ma, e kiia ana ko) He pūnaha pakiaka pāpaku. Faahohonu ko reira 20 anake cm. I te whakatau i nga pakiaka growths pnovaya nodule me te tupu.

Alder he kātua pūhihi ki te kiri hina marama maheni. Pihi te taitamariki reira te tīmatanga ki te urukehu puwhero, i muri hoko parauri. Tautautefito i roto i te kanohi kore-piripiri mau te fuzz hemo e riro etahi wa i muri.

He porotītaha-ahuahu, te whanui, me te paku tohu runga te rau. Tupu ake ki te 10 cm, me te taha ki runga o te matomato kanapa, te raro - he mama. Ko te rau i runga i te peka whakaritea e toru nga rarangi i roto i.

Kei te mohiotia te reira 30 ngā momo o tenei tipu, engari i roto i Russia anake te rua tino noa: alder, alder pango. Kei te hoki i huaina te tuarua tāpiapia.

Whaipua me te whakaputa uri

puta tuatahi taihemahema i roto i Maehe April ranei. Toa me te uha i roto i ahua rerekē i ia atu. I roto i te puku tuatahi he roa, me te nuinga o te wā kohia hoki 3-5 mongamonga ngatahi. Whakakai "wahine" porotītaha, poto waewae, he roa o te 1.5 cm. E kohia ratou mo 8-9 nga wahi. Ruingahae e wahi ki te awhina o te hau.

Na roto i te hinga o inflorescences wahine e hoko uaua me titiro rite fepulopulasi iti.

I te wa taua ia tau me purapura pakeke e noho taea mō te 2 tau. titiro ratou rite pīnati roa o 1.5 cm ki membranous parirau.

Alder whakatipuria e purapura, suckers pakiaka me haea. Ka taea e hohoro te hanga te reira i te puia mohoao.

horapa

tupu te rakau i roto i Russia, te nuinga i roto i te wahi raki o reira he hoki noa i roto i Siberia, ki runga ki Kamchatka. Kei te kitea te reira i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, Ahia, te Caucasus, Serbia, Italy, France, me te i roto i te nuinga o Europe.

pai alder ki te tupu i roto i te rohe ngahere, engari kua kitea ano i roto i te ngahere-steppe me Tundra. I roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, tuu te rakau, notemea he riri ki te otaota taketake.

Ngā mihi ki te germination purapura pai tere hanga pururu. I roto i te rerekē ki te alder pango, ngāwari faa'aano ki repo. Nā ki tenei taonga, kei te maha whakamahia te whakato ki te whakapakari i te pareparenga o awa, Aharoto, awaawa, me te te hanga o whenua agroforestry.

tupu te reira i roto i te oneone calcareous maku, e haafaufaa iho ki te hauota. hopoi mai kino te tauraki. Ko tōna aroaro i roto i te mania tohu te aroaro o te wai raro.

Alder: āhuatanga whai hua me tono

Ko te rakau he rakau ngohengohe engari mātotoru ki te urukehu whero. Alder whakamahi hina i roto i te hanga o te tahuri me te taitapa. Ko reira ātete ki te pirau. Popular i roto i te ahumahi taonga, a i hanga ai he ōrite te pepa.

I roto i te aroaro o tamau whiwhi haumākū kaha whakarei, na whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā hanganga raro, oko, takiuru poka whare whakapuru pou. Maramara Ko te mōkihi pai mō te hua.

Wahie i te alder hina tino hira kore pārekareka ki, tahuna ratou pai, engari e kore e mau te wera. I mua i whakamahia ratou mo tahu i roto Aohia i te oumu.

Ko te kiri o te rakau , ko te he waikano pai, ka taea e tauturu i te reira ki te hoatu i te tupapaku whero, pango me te kōwhai o papanga, hiako, me te huruhuru.

Māra whakamahi peka o alder e aro ki pests pērā i kiore me fanga he◊é kamiriona. Noa tuu ratou i roto i moenga, me huri noa rakau hua.

Ko te tino paingia i roto i Beekeepers alder, i hanga hae kei i runga i te wana, me rau taitamariki i mua i te tupu.

Whai hua rite te taiepa whakapaipai, engari i roto i tenei take titau te reira i te kutikuti tamau.

Whakamahia i roto i te rongoā

No te mau opuaraa whakaora, whakamahi i te kiri, rau me te mahuetanga. Ko te taero, e ngā alder, whai hemostatic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, pānga tununga. He rongonui i roto i te maimoatanga o mate o te wahi gastrointestinal ratou. Ano, whakamahia i roto i enei nga wahi o te alder maremare me te rūmātiki, he wahi o te tarukino me te he e tika ana mo te faaineineraa o infusions.

rau Fresh whai rakau pai pānga diaphoretic, i roto ratou i te phenol waikawa, provitamin A, waikawa ascorbic, huaora C.

ngā te pāhare te mahuetanga hanganga alder, waiwaihā memeka, te hinu fatty, steroids, triterpenoids, tannin. Ko te rua whakamutunga kei roto i te kirinuku o te whakato.