Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: biography i roto i te poto

Ko te wahi tawhito uiui o Moscow, i Mareia Ordynka, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19, ka whanau te kaituhi me te kaituhi A. rongonui N. Ostrovsky, kua ki tonu i te ngā kaupapa kanapa whai wāhi whare tapere, me te ora tuhituhi o Russia i taua wa nei haurongo.

Tamariki me te tamarikitanga

Ko te rā tangohia o tona huritau - April 12, 1823 tana tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga i roto i Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, papa o te kaituhi heke mai, ahakoa ko ia te tama a te tohunga, engari mahi ia i roto i te karaka marae. Mother, Lyubov, mate wawe. faaipoipo faahou Matua ki te noblewoman, ka 13 nga tau o Alexander. mahi angitu te whakawa Nikolai Fedorovich kawea ia he ope, me te huru tika, i hokona e ia te maha o ngā whenua, a ka whakatutehu i 1848 ki te kainga Shchelykovo Kostroma kawanatanga, ka te kaiwhakarëti reira.

I puta ia i te kura nui i roto i Moscow i 1840, tae he tangata taitama i te onoonoraa o tona papa i runga i te manga o te ture i University Moscow. Heoi, ngā pātai o te ture, ako ia mo tau e toru anake. Te whare tapere ko riri pono tona. whiua ia University. I roto i te tumanako e taea e ia te whakatika tapere hehema tama, noho tahi te papa tona papa'i parau maitai i te marae Moscow. I muri te mahi i reira mo nga tau e rua, whakawhiti Ostrovsky ki te Tari o te Kooti Commercial. Ko te tau poto i roto i te mahi ture mahi, kua mahue ratou tohu mo te kaitito ake nei. He maha ngā kōrero o mahi tuhituhi kua tono ratou i te ora tūturu.

A. N. Ostrovsky: haurongo o te wā wawe

Tenei wā e hipokina ora o te kaituhi i muri i kura. Mai tomo i te whare wānanga, me ngā hui ki te whare tapere haurongo Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich te timata ki te huri ki ngā mahi tuhituhi me te whakaari. ka anga ia tuhituhi tino. Tuhinga "nota Zamoskvoreche noho" pukuhohe ngāwari i whakaputaina "te pikitia o te oaoa utuafare" me e rua scenes i te pukuhohe ahu. Comedy "tana iwi - kua taua" i whakaputaina i roto i te 1849. I roto i te taua tau, i roto i te noa'tu o tona papa, ka moea e ia he piá 'ohie. whakakahore Matua ia tautoko pūtea.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Biography "moskvityanskogo" me "i mua whakahou-" wā

Kei te whiwhi Ostrovsky whakaari whakauka. I roto i te wā o 1852-1860 tau o nga ngā whai ake puta:

• Atamira o te tākaro "noho i roto i to koutou ake reti."
• Ko te tuku o te waiata "Poverty he kahore hara."
• Ostrovsky - he mema o te kuao kaimahi ētita o te moheni "Moskvityanin".
• Mai 1856 - mahi tahi ki te hautaka "Contemporary". Maheni ki Leo Tolstoy, me I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - whai wāhi i roto i te ope tuhituhi, me te taketake ki te Täingäwai. Kohia he taonga o te rauemi mō te mahi heke mai.

Ostrovsky: He Haurongo "pou-ripeneta" wā me

• 1865 - i whakaturia e ia he awheawhe whare tapere, he kura mō ngā hunga i aroha whare tapere pūmanawa.
• 1870 - i runga i te kaupapa hanga tona kura o Playwrights Writers.
• I momoho te whai wāhi i roto i te iritiraa o Cervantes, Shakespeare.
• tae te katoa maha o ngā tapere 54.
• I roto i te tau 1872, te mea i tuhituhia i roto i te irava pukuhohe "Comic o te rau tau XVII".

I te mea ko te ora pukumahi, me te hua o te kaituhi, rite kitea e tona haurongo. mate Ostrovskiy A. N. Pipiri 14, 1886 i roto i Zavolzhsky whenua Shchelykovo.