Aleksandr Shmeman: haurongo me te whakaahua

I roto i te hou Siu Karaitiana, i reira he kore ake te pai-mohiotia kaiputaiao, faaroo, misionare, i te papa Aleksandr Shmeman o, e oti rawa tona ora ki te taviniraa i te mau mana'o Karaitiana rawa. kua tahuri tona kainga tupu tuhituhi, me te minita whakaaro o te karakia, me te Karaitiana o maha iwi. pai te reira i te rongo pai-tika ana i roto i te Siu kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Katorika.

whanaunga

Schmemann, ka haere mai Alexander Dmitrievich i te utuafare pai e i takoha ki te waiho i te Russian Empire i muri i te Revolution.

• Ruau Nikolay Eduardovich Shmeman (1850-1928) ko he mema o te State Duma.
• Matua Dmitriy Nikolaevich Shmeman (1893-1958) i te rangatira i roto i te ope tsarist.
• Mother Anna Tihonovna Shishkova (1895-1981) ka haere mai i te utuafare pai.

kihai i Aleksandr Shmeman anake te tamaiti i roto i te utuafare. Twin teina Andrei Dmitrievich (1921-2008) i mahi ai rite wātene o te temepara i roto i te honore o te Mother o te Atua "Ko te Omen". I tua atu, i ahu te kamupene e tauira hōia Russian i roto i te hekenga. mahi ia i roto i te archdiocese o te Te Hau-ā-uru-Eastern Exarchate o te'o Constantinople, e mahi ana i te mau ohipa o te Hekeretari o te Pihopatanga, me te māngai kaiāwhina o te'o Constantinople.

Te tuahine Elena D. (1919-1926) i mate i roto i te aruaruraa, he ngā fifi mātanga ora tangata heke.

Life Ara Paris

whanau Aleksandr Shmeman i Mahuru 13, 1921 i roto i Estonia i te pa o kakai. I te tau 1928 oho te whānau ki Belgrade, a i roto i 1929, rite maha tāngata heke e noho i roto i Paris.

I te 1938 ka e ia he paetahi o te Russian Cadet Corps kei roto i Verasle. He tau i muri mai, puta ia i te Lyceum Carnot. I roto i te 1943, i te ākonga i St. Herekiu Theological Institute i Paris, marenatia Alexander i te whanaunga o te archpriest Mihaila Osorgina. waiho tana wahine Ulyana Tkachuk he hoa pono hoki maha tau o tona ora. I roto i te 1945, Aleksandr Shmeman puta ia i te St Herekiu Theological Institute. Ko tona kaiwhakaako, me te kaiwhakahaere o te rangahau e kore he maere Kartashev A. V. e pūtaiao taitamariki paanga i roto i te aamu o te Ekalesia, e whai ake nei tona kaitohutohu. i tuhituhia i te taumata ngaio tiketike tona tuhinga, aru e tona tiaki, i karangatia e ia ki te noho i te whare whakangungu kaiako.

I tua atu i te kura i runga, puta ia i te University Sorbonne. I roto i te 1946, i whakaritea Aleksandr Shmeman te diakono i te timatanga, a ka nga kaumatua. I roto i ko tino hua tona noho i roto i Paris, haunga nga mau ohipa o te tohunga, me te whakaako, mahi Matua Alexander rite rangatira ētita o te moheni pīhopatanga "Ekalesia Bulletin".
Ahakoa i roto i tona ora ākonga ko ia itoito i roto i te Russian Christian Movement roto iwi taitamariki me ngā ākonga. I tetahi wa i tona kaiwhakahaere me te tiamana o te hui tamarikitanga.

Ara Life: New York

I roto i te 1951, oho te papa o Arehanera me tona hapu ki a Amerika.
I roto i te wā i 1962 ki te 1983, ka arahina e ia i te haapiiraa evanelia Vladimirovskaya Tapu. I roto i te 1953, i whakaritea Aleksandr Shmeman tohunga archpriest.
I roto i 1959 i roto i Paris, ka awhina ia ia tona tuhinga täkutatanga i runga i te tumu parau o "teolosia fakalitūsia". I te 1970 ka whakawhiwhia e ia te hanga o te ana'iraa o archpriest, te paetukutuku teitei i roto i te Ekalesia mo te ma (marenatia) minita. Kua kairau a Archpriest Aleksandr Shmeman he wāhi nui i roto i te whiwhi i te mana motuhake-Siasí (autocephaly) o te Siu Ekalesia American. Ka mate a Hakihea 13, 1983 i roto i te New York.

whakaako

I roto i te wā i 1945 ki te 1951, i mahi Alexander rite te kaiako o te hītori hahi i St. Herekiu Theological Institute. Mai 1951, i muri i kua i te aniraa i riro e ia i St. Vladimirovskaya Seminary, oho ki te United States. I roto i tenei kura i whakaekea e ia te mahi o te kaiako. I tua atu ki te whakaako i te haapiiraa evanelia, arahina fili Schmemann i University Columbia, whakatapua ki te hītori o Eastern Karaitiana. Hoki e toru tekau nga tau i arahina e ia i te hōtaka reo irirangi whakatapua ki te āhuatanga o te Ekalesia i roto i Amerika.

mahi nui

• "Te Ekalesia a Order";
• "Ko te tikanga o te iriiringa";
• "Ara Historical o Ofotokisií";
• "Introduction ki fakalitūsia Theology";
• "Hoki te ora o te Ao";
• "Introduction ki Teolosia: He akoranga o kauhau i runga i teolosia raroto";
• "Hakarameta ko 'Ofotokisií";
• "Te Eucharist: oro'a o te Basileia";
• "Te Ekalesia, te ao, te misioni o: Thoughts o Ofotokisií i te Te Hau-ā-uru";
• "Lent".

tuku iho tuhi

Ko te taonga tuku o tenei mataotao tohoakii aro kore ki kaipānui kāinga anake, engari ko te hoki he puna ngā mo te tangata Western, no te mea whakamōhio te whakamutunga te whakarerenga iho rawhiti haapae hua e kua ona pakiaka i roto i te koraha, me te rā hoki ki anchorites onamata.

Käore e kore e te peka ki te hauauru o Karaitiana, Katorika, a muri ia ia ko Protestantism kua ngaro tenei hononga, whai ngā ngā fakamāmaní, ngaro honotanga miro i waenganui i te ora ita o te Ekalesia, me nga mau o te ora rā. I kī tenei e Alexander Schmemann.

Pukapuka, i runga i nei mahi ia, ki nui te arotahi whānuitanga i runga i ngā take fakalitūsia, no te mea te mea i roto i te ki āna tikanga me te Eucharist reira ko te whakapā nui i waenganui i te tangata me te Atua, me e he he aha kia reira kukume Karaitiana, a ka te pokapū o tona ao.

I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, kaha Alexander D. i te kunenga mai o te karakia Karaitiana. Hei pee i te tātai fakalitūsia o nga Essenes ka ferapevtov ki te whakakotahitanga o te ora fakalitūsia i roto i te rau tau VIII, he tawha whanui takoto te ngā nganatanga ki te waihanga taurite me te whakaritea tātai raroto i roto i te oro'a. Whakaaro i te hanganga o Karaitiana i tona pukapuka Aleksandr Shmeman. "Lent" - he tuhinga roa i oti rawa whai hua anake ita o te ora Karaitiana, kua meinga te rota o whakaaro rerekē i roto i te hapori pūtaiao.

Just tenei tukanga hītori, me te ko tetahi o nga ngā matua o te mahi pūtaiao Aleksandra Shmemana. Ka taea e Analysis urupa fakalitūsia tokoni ke mahino Karaitiana te koropiko nāianei nāianei, me te ite i te auraa ita o te mahi.

Ko te whakaputanga o rātaka

I roto i te 1973, i hanga te tomokanga tuatahi i roto i te pukapuka nui. i Archpriest Aleksandr Shmeman reira i muri i ka pānui i tētahi tuhinga roa Dostoevsky "Ko te Brothers Karamazov." I roto i ana rātaka, ia whakaahua ana kore anake ana ngā wheako e pā ana ki te mahinga ngā i roto i tona ora whaiaro, engari kōrero hoki e pā ana ki te mau mea e tupu i roto i te ora hahi o te wā uaua. Käore e kore e kua kitea maha kau taki hahi te wahi i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai. Haunga tenei katoa, i roto i nga mahi whakaputaina he whakaaro huritao i runga i nga takahanga e kua ite whānau Schmemann i muri i faaea i Russia. I tū te whakaputanga o ana rātaka i 2002 i roto i te reo Ingarihi, a anake i roto i 2005, i whakamaoritia ana i tuhituhi ai ki Russian.

waiaro kino

Käore e kore e he tino rüpahu huru Aleksandra Shmemana o ki te Soviet Union. I roto i ona pūrongo me ngā hōtaka reo irirangi kua toutou whakawakia e ia te feia faatere te whenua o roto i te huru kino ki te Siu Ekalesia Russian. Me kï reira e ko tino wiriwiri te āhuatanga i waenganui i te ROC me ZRPTS.
Na reira, e kore i taea e te tiki i te kaituhi o te mahi ki te USSR.

E kore kua te āhuatanga ke me te mua Soviet Union. He tokomaha no ki te rōpū momo te nuinga o nga episekopo o te Ekalesia Siu, whakaaro Archpriest Aleksandra Shmemana he, ka kotahi, ka rāhuitia e te pānui o ana i tuhituhi ai pūtaiao.

Ko te tauira tino a Tūrongo, ko te aukati o te tai'oraa i tona mahi i roto i te kura karakia Yekaterinburg. hoatu Nikon te kingi ai kanga episekopo Aleksandra Shmemana ka riria iho ngā ākonga ki te pānui i ana mahi. Take, i mahi ki te hanga i tenei whakatau, ko tonu unknown. Ahakoa o nga mea katoa, Aleksandr Shmeman, tona haurongo ko te tauira o te mahi minita pāriha, ko te kara o te ora o te tohunga.