Hahi motuhake, me te autocephalous. A, no te ka autocephalous te Russian Siu Ekalesia

Great ao Siu. marama Ko tōna marama maha whenua me nga iwi. Ko te Ekalesia Universal tetahi katoa o ratou. Otiia, i roto i te rerekē ki te ao Katorika, kaimahi ki te Pope, te rangatira anake, e tahuri iho te Ekalesia Katorika ki whaiaro - hahi Local autocephalous ranei, ia o nei he kāwanatanga-whaiaro, me te motuhake i roto i te whakatau o nga take ture, me te whakahaere tumuaki.

He aha e te wā "autocephaly"

I mua i te kōrero e tatou e pā ana ki te mea te auraa Autocephalous Siu Ekalesia, kia whakaaro te wā "autocephaly" iho. Ua tupu te reira i te kupu Kariki tito o pakiaka e rua. Ko te tuatahi o ratou whakamaoritia ko rite "whaiaro" me te tuarua - ". Upoko" he Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e taea ratou te whakamahi'akí tikanga "samovozglavlenie", e uhinga a te whakahaere oti te nuinga o te ora ā-katoa hoki o te Ekalesia, me tona motuhake whakahaere. rerekē tēnei hahi autocephalous i motuhake, i whakaritea etahi fakangatangata ture.

Kei te wehea te hahi ao ki Local (autocephalous) kore i runga i te pūtake motu, engari i runga i te rohe. Ko te pūtake o tenei wehenga ko nga kupu o te Aposetolo Paulo e i roto i te Karaiti ki reira he kore wehenga o te iwi i runga i te motu rānei ranei i roto i to ratou mana pāpori. taata katoa tangata hanga tetahi "kahui o te Atua" me te whai tetahi hepara. I tua atu, i te haratau he te whakakorekore hanganga rohe hahi autocephalous o rohe tōrangapū, me te whakahaere o te āhua.

Rights hahi autocephalous

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino ake whakaahua i te uho o te mana autocephalous, kia waiho ai hei titiro i te tika nohoia e te hahi autocephalous. Ko te nui tino o enei ko te tika ki te tuku me te ki whiriwhiri i te matenga o te hahi o ratou ake episekopo. Kahore he hiahia ki te au maite i te candidature ngā ki nga kau taki o era atu hahi rohe. He mea nui te reira, he aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i te hahi autocephalous me motuhake. makimaki upoko hina Tata, kua whakaritea ki te hahi, i homai ki a ratou mana motuhake.

I tua atu, kei te tika hahi rohe ki te whaiaro-tā ratou ake tūtohinga. mahi ratou, o te akoranga, anake i runga i te rohe te mana e te hahi i homai. Take e pā ana ki te pūrere me te whakahaere o te hahi, ngā ano te tikanga ā-. Ko te nui tino o enei e tukuna ki te kaunihera ā-rohe.

hahi Autocephalous he tika ki te whakatapu i te hinu tapu mo te whakamahi i roto i te hahi. Ko tētahi atu matau nui ko te kaha ki te ake canonization o hunga tapu, tito rite fakalitūsia hou, me te karakia. Ko te wāhi whakamutunga e kotahi anake whakaritenga - e kore me ratou haere ki tua atu tangohia nga parau haapiiraa raroto te Ekalesia Universal.

I roto i te take katoa o te āhua whakahaere o te hahi rohe i oti mana motuhake. Tenei pā hoki ki te marae-Siasí o huihuinga ture o ngā kaunihera ā-rohe, me te taea ki te kōkiri i te e Fakataha o te Kaunihera etumene.

utaina nga here i runga i te matau o te Churches autocephalous

E meinga e te parau tumu o te kotahitanga te Ekalesia o Rāhuitanga i runga i te tika o hahi rohe. Puta i reira, he ōrite ki tahi i te tahi, me te wehea fakasiokālafi anake, engari e kore e raroto a kahore te hahi autocephalous katoa rerekētanga i roto i te mea o te parau haapiiraa. Ko te parau tumu whāriki ko te tika ki te Ekalesia ao ki te whakamāori haapiiraa karakia, i te mahue tonu te āhua o te Siu Tuí.

I tua atu, rere te whakatau o nga take kēnana nui tua atu i te anga ture o hahi rohe, me te e te Kaunihera etumene. kia hoki kia manakohia hanga ora fakalitūsia roto Autocephaly me kia i runga ki te tautuhinga whakaaetia etumene Kaunihera.

Ko te hanganga o hahi rohe

Ko te hītori o te hanganga o Churches rohe pakiaka i roto i nga wa aposetolo, ka i tonoa nga akonga o Ihu Karaiti i roto i tana kupu ki nga whenua rerekē ki te hoatu i te rongopai o te Evanelia o St. iwi hahi whakaturia ratou, i te viivii ore o to ratou taratahi rohe, kua i motuhake i ētahi atu, e hāngai ana i te wa ano ki a ratou hahi. ka te pokapū o te ora fakalotu o enei pukupuku te pane me te pa nui o te metropolises Roma.

A, no te riro Karaitiana te haapa'oraa kāwanatanga, kua timata ai kaha te tono i te ora o te hahi rohe. huaina ana tēnei wā o mua (IV-VI rautau) ko te wā o te Kaunihera etumene. I taua wa i whakawhanakehia ai, ka tangohia nga tikanga taketake whakahaere i te tika o hahi autocephalous, me te anga ki te whakawhāiti i a ratou. Hei tauira, i roto i nga tuhinga o te etumene Kaunihera II e pā ana ki te horapa o episekopo rohe kāwanatanga-kore i roto i te whenua i tera taha o ratou hahi rohe.

tuhinga whakawhanakehia reira e enei Kaunihera etumene, tukua ki te homai ki a matou i te whakahoki tino ki te pātai o te mea te auraa ki hahi autocephalous, a ki te karo rua tikanga.

I haere ano hoki te ture i roto i nei e taea te hanga hahi autocephalous motuhake hou. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te parau tumu: "Kahore he tangata e taea te hoatu atu tika atu he ia." I tenei pūtake, ki te waihanga i taea te hahi autocephalous hou rānei episekopo o te Ekalesia Ao, te Pīhopatanga ngā ranei me ture mohio rohe. Ko te kupu i whakanuitia ai te tonu o te mana Pīhopa aposetolo. Mai i taua wa ka haere mai ki te whakamahi i te ariā o "Mother Ekalesia", ranei hahi kiriarhalnoy. Ko te ti'araa ture o te Ekalesia, te mau episekopo i whakapumautia te ƒmanorial (autocephalous) Ekalesia hou.

whakatūnga kāore o te autocephalous

Heoi, e matau hītori maha ngā take o maumaui o enei ture whakapumautia. I te tahi taime karangatia mana tūmatanui te Ekalesia autocephalous o ratou whenua, me Pīhopatanga ētahi wā rohe kahore whakaaetanga i roto o ngohengohe ki nga mana toroa, ka pōtitia Primate, karangatia motuhake. Me kï reira e i roto i nuinga o te wā i reira he take whāinga mō te taua mahi.

I muri, fakatonutonu ratou illegality kēnana i mahi tino tika, ahakoa tangohia ki etahi roa. Ka rite ki te tauira, ka taea e tatou haamana'o te tari ke i roto i 1923, te avtokifalistov Polish i te Russian Mother Ekalesia. Ko te tika o tenei mahi ka whakahokia te anake i roto i te tau 1948, ka te hahi ka autocephalous ture. He maha peheé tauira.

Okotahi ki te ture whānui

Ko te ture whakarato mō ngā take i roto i nei i te hahi motuhake te taea e ratou ake hononga ki tona-hahi whaea, me te whiwhi autocephaly. Tenei tupu ina taka kiriarhalnaya hahi ki titorehanga wehewehenga ranei. Tuhinga tangohia e te Kaunihera Local o Constantinople, puritia i roto i te 861, ka karanga te Double, whakarato take ōrite, me te homai i te tika ki te aranga whaiaro hahi motuhake.

Ko reira i runga i te pūtake o tenei kōwae, a ka motuhake i roto i 1448, te Siu Ekalesia Russian. E ai ki tona Pīhopatanga, i hinga te Patereareha o Constantinople i te Kaunihera o Florence ki titorehanga, poke te viivii ore o te parau haapiiraa haratau. Te tango painga o tenei, hohoro ratou ki te hanga i runga i te heamana primatial o Metropolitan Hona ka karanga i motuhake kēnana.

Na ngā autocephalous Ekalesia Siu

I tēnei wā, i reira e rima hahi autocephalous. Ko katoa o ratou Siu, na pinepine ui pātai e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i te Siu Autocephalous Ekalesia o te akoranga, he kore hāngai. Hiki ratou i roto i te tikanga i hanga he diptych - te maharatanga o te ki āna tikanga.

Ko te iwa tuatahi e whakahaeretia ana e te mau patereareha. I roto ia ratou - Constantinople, Alexandria, Anatioka, Hiruharama, Russian, Hōriana, Serbian, Romanian me Bulgarian hahi. E aru ratou e te hunga haere i pīhopa. Tenei Kaiperu, o Kariki me Albania. Te whakaoti i te rārangi o hahi e kua metropolitans whakahaere: Poland, nga Whenua Czech ko Slovakia, Autocephalous Siu Ekalesia i roto i Amerika.

Ko te tuarima i roto i te rarangi i roto i te rārangi i runga ake, ka autocephalous te Ekalesia Russian i 1589. riro to ratou mana i te'o Constantinople, i rite ki te 1548, ka pōtitia te karakia o episekopo Russian te matenga o te hahi, Metropolitan Hona. Piki i roto i te mana ōhanga me te hōia heke mai o Russia i āwhina ki te whakapakari i te mana tōrangapū, hōia, me te karakia o matou whenua. Ka rite ki te hua, e mōhiotia ana te mau patereareha Eastern mō Russian wahi tuarima "i roto i te honore".

Takatāpui o Siu hahi autocephalous katoa

whakaaturia te wāhi tino nui te ka haapa'o ki roto i te mahi, ā-hahi kōrero taurite o nga hahi autocephalous katoa. Whāngai e te pono mārika Katorika e te popa, ko te minita o te Karaiti, a ka e ia, kia rite ki te putanga, he whakamamaetanga, he reira tino Kāore ki he 'Ofotokisií. I tua atu, tino paopao nga kerēme o te Constantinople Patriarchate ki tetahi tika motuhake i roto i te Ekalesia Universal.

I roto i tenei whakaaro, kia haamaramarama te reira i te parau tumu i tohaina te tūranga raupapa o hahi ngā i roto i te diptychs. Ahakoa te meka i huaina enei wahi e "rarangi o Honor", kahore mahu'inga raroto kore ratou e whai a e whakaturia pono o mua. Na roto i te ara o te tohatoha o ngā tūru e tākaro i te tūranga o hahi onamata, te raupapa wā o te fariiraa i te reira i te mana o te mana autocephalous me faufaa tōrangapū o nga pa i roto i i whakanohoia te tari te episekopo rahi.

Motuhake hahi me o ratou āhuatanga

Ko reira tika ki te noho i runga i te āhua o te mea e tāpiri ake ki 1548, e ko, tae noa ki te kau, ka te Russian Siu Ekalesia ka autocephalous. Ka taea te āhuatanga tona mana i roto i aua rau tau e whai ake - hahi motuhake. Te reira i I whakahuatia i runga ake e te matua āhuatanga o motuhake hahi kei te kore o te tika ki whiriwhiri ona ake pīhopa matua, i homai e ratou ki te mama Ekalesia. Tenei nui tauwhāiti ratou motuhake. Na tetahi atu āhuatanga nui o te take - i te tangata e Matua i te motuhake hahi Siu autocephalous, tei te nuinga i runga i te roto, a ētahi wā noa te kaupapa here ke o ratou whenua.

I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e te aroaro o te Metropolitan Hona riro te taitara o Metropolitan o Moscow ko Russia katoa, kihai i te taumahatanga o rawa fakafalala Russian i runga i Constantinople. Here te tūnga takaro e tawhiti matawhenua i Byzantium - hahi to tatou whaea. I roto i te āhuatanga nui kino i te hahi i hanga i roto i te whenua o te Kariki tāone.

Tino here i runga i te haere noa o hahi motuhake

Motuhake hahi, ki te kahore i kingi whakaritea Primate hahi-whaea, i takoto ki te whakaae ki a reira ratou tikanga, mana, kōrero i runga i tetahi take tino katoa. kihai i tukua ratou ki ake fakatapui chrism. Ratou episekopo i te mana o te marae teitei - i te Ekalesia marae kiriarhalnoy me ona hononga ki te atu, i ratou te tika ki te hanga noa i roto i te reo o te hahi whaea. i hoatu tenei katoa ara ki fifi whakahaere, mamae reira te whakapehapeha motu.

Ko te āhua wā o te mana motuhake

E whakaatu ana History e te mana o mana motuhake o te Ekalesia te tikanga he poto, takawaenga. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i runga i te wā rānei whiwhi autocephalous hahi Siu, rānei, ngaro noa i te ahua o te mana motuhake, e tahuri ratou ki te rohe tāone noa pīhopatanga ranei. Ano, ka taea e kitea e koe i te rota o tauira.

E mahara ēnei ra i roto i te diptychs fakalitūsia toru hahi motuhake. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - te Hinai onamata. Kei te whakahaeretia te reira e te episekopo i whakaritea i Hiruharama. aru ana tēnei e hahi Finnish. Hoki ia, ka te Ekalesia Mother o Constantinople autocephaly. I te pae hopea, te Hapanihi, hoki i kiriarhalnoy ko te Russian Siu Ekalesia. Marama o Ofotokisií i Siapani kawea mai te motu i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga, te misionare Russian, Pihopa Nikolai (Kasatkin), muri taimí. Hoki ana ratonga ki te Ekalesia, i whakahonoretia e ia kia huaina ki rite ki nga apotoro. he taitara taua anake hoatu ki te hunga e kawea te whakaako o te Karaiti iwi katoa.

Katoa o enei hahi - te Siu. Kia pehea te heahea ki te titiro i rite ki te Autocephalous Ekalesia Siu, kia heahea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i motuhake, me te Siu. meinga te hiahia mō te whakamārama taua te tino pātai auau e pā ana ki reira.