Alexandria Park (Peterhof) whakaatu e rave rahi tohu o hītori Russian

I roto i te Pipiri 2010, i muri i te whakahokinga mai roa, ka uakina e nga manuhiri te Museum me Alexandra Park (Peterhof). Tenei whare e kikī, ko roto i te honore o te Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, wahine o Nicholas ahau i, kua mohiotia mai te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, e ko, i mua roa ka te "taonga o te whare o te Kuini." Mohoa noa nei, i roto i te rohe o te whare, me te papa matatini, ka taea e kite koe i nga wahi kua ururuatia o te whenua Aleksandra Menshikova. Ko tenei tino o Pita tuatahi hokona e ahau he rohe nui e kotahi no ki te tangata o wha, ka timata ki te hanga i runga i taua mea tona noho, i karangatia e ia "Mon Itoito".

I muri i te whakama whenua whānau Menshikov haere Dolgoruky, nei i iti te moni i roto i reira. Ki te hua e kua riro te whenua "Mon Itoito" ingoa ki tetahi - ". Dolgorukovs nohoanga kau" Na ka oho te rohe te whānau o te emepaea. I roto i te 1730s reira ko he whenua o Anna Ivanovna hopu, engari i muri neke te arotahi ki te tangata te kingi hinga ano Tsarskoye selo ko Peterhof ki te tau'a ore. Ko anake i roto i te 1825 Nicholas ahau homai he "wahi i reira ko te whakangaromanga Menshikov" na roto i te hoatu i tana wahine. I te wa ano whiua te tikanga e hoatu ki a Regal a tawhio noa te dacha park auau Alexandria. Peterhof kua kotahi ano riro te ūnga rongonui i roto i rangatira Russian.

Kua i roto i 1829 i te kaihoahoa A. Menelas i hanga "pahī" - he whare raumati i roto i te kāhua o English Romanticism, "pāmu" ki outbuildings pāmu (pērā i Versailles, i reira ia aroha ki te tohu ratou kaiwhangai Marie Antoinette). I roto i te whakarara ki enei mahi hanga whawhati kari mohiotia Kaiwhakaako P. Erler Alexandria Park (Peterhof). I muri mai, taonga te noho emepaea i ki whare hou: te fare pureraa utuafare, hangaia i roto i te kāhua neo-Gothic, me te Lower Dacha, i whiriwhiria tona whare raumati o Nicholas II. Ko te whare whakamutunga o te Hiha haina te Faaiteraa, i roto i nei tomo Russia te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

Ko tenei whare he inaianei i roto i ururuatia. I muri i te Revolution, whakaaturia te whenua i te whare taonga, ko te temepara o te pūtaiao, kihai i noho i te reira roa. Kua i roto i 1933 kua tū reira whare faafaaearaa NKVD, ka katia te whare taonga i. I roto i te nui Patriotic War me whare kingi, ko Alexandria Park (Peterhof) Kei te tino pakaru. Rawa ka te whare Lower, i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1960 mohio te whawhati tata, a whakatangihia. Just kua oti i roto i 1978, mahi fakafoki mai "whare" o te whare. Ko tenei te whakahaere o te whenua-whare taonga o mahere tawhiti-pa. mahi kua whakamaheretia i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te Villas Lower. Mutu hanga fare pureraa Gothic, me nga wahi kua ururuatia o te piriti.

I tua atu, tenei e kikī e ngana ana ki te whakahoki mai i tona rawa whakaaro. Hoki te wa roa i mahi reira rite te wahi o te faaanaanataeraa mō ngā tamariki o te whānau kingi. Ko te reira i roto i te manuhiri iti puta he ūnga hararei Arehanaria, park inaianei (Peterhof). Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki te whare i runga i nga takutai o te Gulf o Finland, korero ki a koutou i tetahi noho o St Petersburg. Mai i te Station Baltic ki te haere tereina me te lēlué teihana Leninsky Prospekt, te Baltic me Avtovo - pahi me te pahi tau 200.

Engari kia rite ki nui haere te utu o te tiaki o te whenua kia, me i reira nga ekenga (i roto i ngā, tereina o tamariki), e taea kore tūruhi tirotiro i te papa noa o Arehanaria (Peterhof). utu Entrance patanga tohu: 30 moni hoki ngā pakeke, me te 10 - mō ngā ākonga, tuākana me ngā ākonga. He manuhiri taitamariki ki runga ki te 6 tau e tonu reira tango noa.